全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习答案
UNIT1
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) onbalance 5) illustrated 9) involved
2) resist 6) budget 10) economic
3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting
4) wicked 8) boundary 12) justabout
2.
1)cutback/down 2) pickup 3) getby 4) getthrough
5)faceupto 6) turnin 7) makingupfor 8) thinkup
3.
1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney
5)beforehegetsthroughlife
4.
1)theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin
2)device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale
3)stacked,temptation,neverdinedout
IIConfusableWords
1.1)house 2)Home 3)home,family 4)household
2.1)doubt 2)suspect 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect
III.WordFormation
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows,whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1) getby 2) temptation 3) getthrough 4) improvements
5) asidefrom 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit
9) stacking
2.(Theme-related)
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough
6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
II.Translation
1. Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2. MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.
3. Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4. Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5. Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
UNIT2
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) decades 5) slender 9) ontheside
2) historic 6) web 10) authorized
3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal
4) religious 8) site 12) makethebestof
2.
1) wentthrough 2) stoodupfor 3) laiddown 4) takeon
5) let(us)down 6) drawon 7) fallinto 8) passfor
3.
1) TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2) Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3) There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4) Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5) Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
1)Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1. I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2. MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3. Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4. Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.
5. Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6. Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7. Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..
8. Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance
III.Usage
1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly,monthly 4)lovely
5) cowardly 6)kindly/saintly 7) lively 8)motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)forged 2) standup 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission
6)abolish 7) intenton 8) risk 9)intheeyesof 10)threats
2.(Theme-related)
1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged
6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture
II.Translation
1. Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2. Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3. Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4. Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5. Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHenson whentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
UNIT3
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)threatens 2)byasmallmargin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered
6)paste 7)withoutsomuchas 8)sideways
9)hookupto 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathedin
2.1)narroweddown 2)lookedbackon 3)cutoff 4)fitinto
5)wear(theother)down 6)liesin 7)putup 8)standfor
3.1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2)...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3)...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.
4)...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.
5)...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.
4.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife
2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic
3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors
II.1)away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back
5)off 6)home 7)backdown 8)in...out
III.1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe
2)Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem
3)Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment
4)Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.
5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.
ComprehensiveExercises
1.Cloze
1.1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stoodfor 5)onthelatch
6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized
2.1)together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs
II.Translation
1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.
2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.
4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.
5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.
2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.
UNIT4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)accordingly 2)loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5)fabric 6)ifanything 7)reality 8)intuition
9)trifle 10)attheturnofthecentury 11)mess
12)undermine
2.1)approveof 2)slowdown 3)takenin 4)suckedinto
5)setapart 6)dozedoff 7)callforth 8)stretchinto
9)keep