全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类A.docx

全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类A.docx

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全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类A

2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类（A级）

2011-8-310:

36　中华会计网校　【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

　　AunclearBobviousCmajorDminor

　　2Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

　　AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

　　3IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

　　AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

　　4Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

　　AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

　　5Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

　　AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

　　6Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

　　7At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

　　AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

　　8Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

　　AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

　　9Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

　　AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

　　10Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

　　AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

　　11Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

　　12Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

　　13Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

　　AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

　　14Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

　　15Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

　　AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TheForbiddenApple

　　NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it'sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty（atleast,notinpublic）.TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

　　IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?

Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn'tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs（碎屑）ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It'sillegal.Ifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'tit?

Er…no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

　　What'sgoingon?

Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?

ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

　　Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona"Don'tblamethecop"campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,"Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It'sallaboutmoney."

　　Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats（youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway）.ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

　　TheangryeditorofVanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,"UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray."Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray（烟灰缸）。

　　ButnotalloftheNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugarry,72,said,"Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,"NixonPatotkis,38,abarman,said,"Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes."

　　RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit'strue-it'ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

　　16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.ElleandSergeSchronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　AreYouaSuccessfulLeader

　　Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:

yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

　　Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

　　Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,"Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens."They'repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon'tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

　　Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

　　23.Paragraph1_____________

　　24.Paragraph2_____________

　　25.Paragraph3_____________

　　26.Paragraph4_____________

　　A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

　　B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders

　　C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders

　　D.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born

　　E.It'simportanttohaveagoodleader

　　F.Peopleareingroups

　　27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis_________.

　　28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof__________.

　　29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___________.

　　30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___________..

　　A.theabilitytoworkwithothers

　　B.encouraginggroupmembers

　　C.lackofgoodleaders

　　D.bossingpeoplearound

　　E.workingoutgoodstrategies

　　F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇TheSmellofMoney

　　Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma（香气）consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay'sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe"smellifmoney"willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank'ssecurityandprofessionalism.

　　Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks'airconditioningsystems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger's（鱼贩）willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.

　　Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconuts（椰子）intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers（自动售货机）thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.

　　"Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses,"explainsresearche