高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module 3 Literature33含答案.docx
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高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module3Literature33含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Oddlyenough,thatispreciselywhatI________(打算).
答案:
intend
2.Duringthewar,allfoodswere________(分配)inaplannedway.
答案:
distributed
3.Ijustwantto________(积累)someusefulexperiencethere.
答案:
accumulate
4.Ithasneverbeenherboastthatshealonecould________(完成)thework.
答案:
accomplish
5.Chewyourfoodwellbeforeyou________(吞咽)it.
答案:
swallow
6.Mygreatestc________iswhatshethinksofme.
答案:
concern
7.Whoeverfirstdevelopedgunpowder,paper,printingandthec________werethosekindofpersons.
答案:
compass
8.Threecompanieswereamalgamatedintoac________.
答案:
corporation
9.IoweyouadebtofgratitudewhichIshallneverbeabletor________.
答案:
repay
10.Thesubjecttouchesourw________.
答案:
welfare
Ⅱ.选词填空
escapefrom,intendto,ahugeamountof,befondof,asaresultof,sufferfrom
1.Sheoften________headaches.
答案:
suffersfrom
2.Hewascaptured,tryingto________theprison.
答案:
escapefrom
3.Manyfactsemerged________theinvestigation.
答案:
asaresultof
4.He________drawingwhenhewasachild.
答案:
wasfondof
5.Shespent________moneyonthatcoat.
答案:
ahugeamountof
6.Whendoyou________gotoLondon?
答案:
intendto
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thedamprovides________________power.
大坝提供了大量的能量。
答案:
ahuge/largeamountof
2.Aflyingbutterfly________________andthecatranawaytocatchthebutterfly.
一只飞着的蝴蝶吸引了猫的注意力,猫跑开去抓那只蝴蝶。
答案:
drewthecat'sattention
3.Mrs.Whitegavebirthtoafinehealthybaby________.
怀特太太在40多岁时生了个漂亮的健康婴儿。
答案:
inherforties
4.Itishardtohold____________childrenforalongtime.
要长时间吸引住孩子们的注意力是很难的事。
答案:
theattentionof
5.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewas________________byhisuncle.
他很小时父母就去世了,他叔叔把他抚养长大。
答案:
broughtup
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Suddenly,bestopped,hismouthopenin________(astonish)atthevisioninhiswindow:
theladyhadbecometwo.
答案:
astonishment 句意:
突然,他停了下来,嘴张得大大的。
窗前的情景让他很震惊:
怎么这位女士变成了两个?
inastonishment“惊讶地,吃惊地”。
2.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness________I,speaktohimagain.
答案:
will 句意:
只有当他为他的粗鲁向我道歉时,我才会再跟他说话。
only+状语从句位于句首,主句要用部分倒装;when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句应该用一般将来时。
3.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents.
答案:
that 句意:
正是通过巨大的努力她才赶上了其他学生。
本句是“Itis/was...that...”强调句型,强调方式状语bymakinggreatefforts。
4.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______even________(give)itathought.
答案:
willhe;give 句意:
校长不会允许改变课程,他甚至连考虑也不会考虑。
nor用于否定句之后,引导另一含相似意义的否定句,意为“也不”,此时nor所在的句子应用部分倒装;再根据前一句的时态可知,应填将来时。
5.______I______(know)aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.
答案:
Had;known 句意:
如果我早知道这种计算机程序,就能够节约大量的时间和精力了。
hadIknown...是非真实条件句ifIhadknown...省略if后而成的倒装句式。
6.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff______shesavedthefirm?
—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.
答案:
that 句意:
——她是通过裁员拯救了公司吗?
——不是,是通过提高工作效率。
问句是强调句的一般疑问句式“Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?
”,此处强调的是方式状语,缺少的是该句式中的that。
7.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans______(be)thelackofnaturalresources.
答案:
is 句意:
自然资源缺乏是人类所面临的危机之一。
本题是一个主系表结构的全部倒装句,主语为thelackofnaturalresources,系动词用is,介词短语amongthecrisesthatfacehumans作表语。
8.Johnopenedthedoor.There______(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.
答案:
stood 句意:
约翰打开门,门外站着一个他从未见过的女孩。
there位于句首时句子用全部倒装。
9.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.
答案:
that 句意:
在当地导游的帮助下,那个登山者才被救出。
此题是强调结构Itwas...that...,被强调部分为withthehelpofthelocalguide,正确答案为该结构中的that。
10.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship______herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.
答案:
did 句意:
直到他经历了真正的艰难困苦,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。
notuntil属于否定意义的词,放在句首,主句要用部分倒装,根据句意可知realize这一动作应发生在wentthrough之后,故用一般过去时。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
PearlBuckwasthefirstAmericanwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature
.Shewrotemorethan
onehundredbooks.ButmostpeoplerememberPearlBuckforhernovelsaboutChina.Sheknewthecountryanditspeopleverywell.Fornearlyfortyyears,Chinawasherhome.
Pearl'sparentswereCarolineandAbsalomSydenstricker.Theywerereligious
workersinChina.In1892,theywerevisitingtheUnitedStateswhenPearlwasborninHillsboro,WestVirginia.Threemonthsafterherbirth,thefamilylefttheUnitedStatesandmovedbacktoChina.
PearlandherfamilylivedamongtheChinesepeople.Pearl'seducationbeganathome.HermothertaughthermanyofthethingsshewouldhavelearnedinanAmericanschool.AChinesetutor
taughtPearlothersubjects.TheyincludedthewritingsofthefamousthinkerConfuciusandChinesereading,writingandhistory.Whenshewasseven,shebeganreadingtheworksofBritishwriterCharlesDickens.Manyyearslater,aftershehadbecomeafamousauthor,shesaidthatDickens'writingstylehadthegreatestinfluenceon
herownstyle.
Herfirstnovelwascalled“EastWind,WestWind.”IttellsthestoryofaChinesegirlwholearnsabout
theWesternworld.ButitwasPearlBuck'snextbookthatmadeherfamousandbroughtherthemoneysheneeded.“TheGoodEarth”becamethetopsellingbookintheUnitedStatesin1931and1932.PearlBuckwonthePulitzerPrize.Thenextyear,PearlBuckwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
AfteralmostfortyyearsinChina,thewritermovedbacktotheUnitedStates.PearlBuckgavemanyspeeches
inAmerica.Shetalkedtoyoungpeopleabouttheimportance
ofagoodeducation.Shetoldthemtheyneededtoknowmoreaboutotherpeoplearoundtheworld.PearlBuckdiedin1973,whenshewaseightyyearsold.
PearlBuck是美国在文学方面第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女人,她说她的写作风格受狄更斯的影响很大。
1.PearlBuckiswellknownfor________.
A.herspecialexperience
B.hernovelsaboutChina
C.herwritingstyle
D.herspeeches
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ButmostpeoplerememberPearlBuckforhernovelsaboutChina.”可知B项正确。
2.WhoaffectedPearlBuck'swritingstylemostaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hermother. B.Hertutor.
C.CharlesDickens.D.Confucius.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知PearlBuck自己说狄更斯的写作风格对她的写作风格的影响最大。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPearlBuck?
A.ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.
B.ShewasborninChinaandlivedtherefor40years.
C.Herfirstnovelmadeherfamousandwealthy.
D.Shestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducationinherspeeches.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句中的thefirstAmericanwoman可排除A项;根据第二段第三句可排除B项;根据第四段第三句可排除C项。
根据最后一段中的“Shetalkedtoyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceofagoodeducation.”可知,PearlBuck到处演讲,告诫年轻人良好教育的重要性,故选D项。
4.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribePearlBuck'slifeaccordingtothepassage?
a.Her“TheGoodEarth”becameabestseller.
b.ShewontheNobelPrize.
c.ShebeganreadingtheworksofCharlesDickens.
d.ShegavespeechesinAmerica.
A.c,a,b,dB.a,c,b,d
C.c,b,a,dD.d,b,c,a
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章可知:
a中“TheGoodEarth”在1931年和1932年成为美国最畅销书籍;b中获得诺贝尔奖是“TheGoodEarth”成为畅销书后的事情;c中PearlBuck七岁开始读查尔斯·狄更斯的作品;d中她做演讲是回美国后的事情,故选A项。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:
ability,money,andtime.___1___MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?
___2___
2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?
___3___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
3.___4___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___5___Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings.
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
本文为说明文,题材是介绍说明类。
紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜,看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。
1.B上文提到三个不常做饭的理由:
能力、钱和时间。
下文提到钱是下一个话题,这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间,故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。
2.G该段建议提前做出烹饪计划,故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。
3.C根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出,这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
4.A根据下文Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes...可推断出,本空应选A(尝试新事物)。
5.F根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出,答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。
Ⅶ.书面表达
请根据以下表格内容,介绍你的英语老师。
姓名
Mrs.Li
教学风格
经验丰富;和蔼可亲;课堂教学严谨、严格,并且生动有趣;鼓励学生读和说
师生关系
融洽;平等、民主、朋友关系
其他
由于她的先进事迹和优秀教学成绩,多次受到嘉奖
注意:
词数:
100左右,可以适当发挥,注意语言连贯性,切忌逐条翻译。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
OnePossibleVersion:
OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Li,hasbeenteachingEnglishformorethan15yearswithrichexperience.Sheisstrictwithusinclass,butsheiskindandfriendlytousafterclass.What'smore,shealwaysencouragesustoreadandspeakEnglishmore.
Hersayingisthat“Practicemakesperfect.”Sheisgoodatteachingandhasastrangewayofmakingherclasseslivelyandinteresting.SheoftenteachesusEnglishsongsandgivesussomeadviceonhowtolearnEngl