高中英语人教必修五课件Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考点要求+自主学习+写作共.docx
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高中英语人教必修五课件Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考点要求+自主学习+写作共
必修5
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
考点要求
province
conflict
consistent
consist
cuirency
institution
collection
error
splendid
statue
I•写出下列必考单词
1•省,行政区n.
2矛盾,冲突n.
3.—致的adj.
4.由组成;构成(of);存在;在于(in)v.
5.货币,通货n.
6.制度,机制,公共机构n
7•收藏品,珍藏,收集n.i
8.错误,过失,谬误n.
9.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的adj
10•塑像,雕像n・
□•写岀下列单词的变化形式
1•便利,方便(n.)convenience;便利的,方便的(adj.)
convenient;不便的(adj.)inconvenient
2使人高兴W(adj.)enjoyable;享受乐趣(vt.)
enjoy:
享乐,快乐(n.)enjoyment
3.描述,描写(n.)description;描述,描写(vt.)describe
4.可能性(n.)possibility.可能的(adj.)
possible;可能地(adv.)possibly;不可
能的(adj.)impossible
5•—致的(adj.)consistent;不一致的(adj.)
inconsistent
6.吸引(v.)attract;爱慕,吸引(n.)attraction;妩媚的,诱人的(adj.)
attractive
♦活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
;;;;<
1・YowIIfindthesemealsquickandtoprepare.
Weprovidethesemealsfortheofthecustomers.
(convenienee)
2.Whatmefirstwasthatthereisabighousewith
angarden.(attraction)
3・TonytheChinesefoodintherestaurant;
hesaiditwasaverydinner,andIappreciated
thefactthathewasinfullofthelifeinChina.
(enjoy)
4.Hetherobberyindetailtothe
policemanandhiswasveryvaluable—
thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)
5.Nothingis;theposterinspiresyouto
makeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.That,stosay,itistorealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse,thereisalsoforyoutofailevenif
youworkratherhard.(possibly)
答案:
1.convenient;convenienee2.attracted;attractive
3.enjoyed;enjoyable;enjoyment4.described;description5.impossible;possible;possibility
in•翻译下列必背短语
1•由组成(构成)
2.(机器)破坏,损坏(计划等)受挫
makealistofonanoccasion
atone,sconveniencetaketheplaceofbreakawayfrommakeanerrorleaveout
haveagood/badinfluenceon
♦活学活用
根据括号中的解释,从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1」learnedthatthemedicalteamtendoctorsand
twentynurses.(tobemadeupofortobeformedfrom).
2.Youmustdothiswork5notyours.(atatimeora
placewhichissuitableforsb.)
3.Modernmusicfromthe18thcenturyrules・(to
escapesuddenlyfromsb./toleaveapartyorastate)
4.,youhaveinspiredhimtomakeeffortsto
achievehisgoals.(praiseforsomethingyouhavedone)
5.Wedecidedtothechapterfromthe
bookaltogether,(nottoincludesomeoneorsomething)答案:
1.consistedof2.atmyconvenience
3.hasbrokenaway4.Toyourcredit
5」eaveout
IV.单元重点动词
clarifyaccomplishthrilldelightunitequarrelarrangeconsistfoldattract
♦活学活用
用上述动词的适当形式填空。
;;;
1・Amedicalteamofsixdoctorsand
twentynurseswillbesenttoworkinourvillage.
2.attheterriblescene,theladyletout
acryofhorror.
3.Theyoungcouplestayeduptillmidnight,
thecomingwedding.
4.Theworkerskeptonworkinginspiteoftheheavyrain
theprojectontime・
5.Hesawaletteronthetableandrecognized
itwasfromTom.
6」twasaproblemthatrequireswithout
delay.
答案:
1.consisting2.Thrilled3.arranging
4.toaccomplish5.unfolded6,clarifying/tobeclarified
V.重点句型
Whatinterestedherwasthelongitudeline.(P14)
最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。
Whatinterests/interestedsb.(most)is/was…最令某人感兴趣的是
♦活学活用
模仿造句。
(1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。
ishowthedinosaursdisappearedfromtheearth・
(2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。
(3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。
答案:
(1)Whatintereststhescientistsmost
(2)WhatinterestedmemostwasthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.
(3)Whatinterestsmemostistoseehowforeignerslearntousechopsticks.
VI・语篇领悟
根据课文PuzzlesinGeography完成下列短文
IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent1.ThefirstnameEngland2(refer)toEnglandandWales,butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin16035thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe3(join)ofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag4(call)theUnionJack.
5_thefourcountries,Englandisthe6andisdividedinto7zones:
theSouth,theNorthandthe
Midlands.Itscapital8,whichhasbeeninflueneedby
someinvaders,9theRomans,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest10(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
答案:
1.names2.referred3.joining4.called
5.Of6」argest7.three8.London9」ike/suchas
10.historical
vn•考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
对于这个事实,应该不会有争论;没有其它博物馆能够取代大英博物馆,一个全世界游客神往的地方。
大英博物馆包括了几个展厅,其中一个就是中国展厅。
展厅分成了几个部分,展览来自中国的不同物件。
当你浏览的时候,你可能会觉得奇怪英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。
游览大英博物馆,如果没有足够的时间,又不想错过任何东西的话,我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张单,而且在游览过程中,把眼睛睁得大大的。
答案:
ThereisnoneedtodebateaboutthefactthatnoothermuseumscantaketheplaceoftheBritishmuseum,whichisanattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseumconsistsofnineshow-rooms,oneofwhichistheshow-roomofChina.ItisdividedintoseveralpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshow-room,itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina・Foryourvisitingthemuseum,ifyoudon,thaveenoughtimeavailableanddorrtwanttoleaveoutanything,myonlysuggestiontoyouisthatyoumakealistofthethingsyouwanttoseeandkeepyoureyesopenduringthevisit.
自主学习
1・HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
(P9)
大不列颠由多少个国家组成?
⑴consistof由组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)
⑵consistin(=liein)基于,在于,存在之中
♦即学即练iii
选择consistof,consistin完成句子。
(1)ThebeautyofVenicethestyleofits
ancientbuildings.
(2)Thisclubonehundredmembers.
(3)lt,sasimpledishtoprepare,mainly
riceandvegetables.
答案:
(1)consistsin
(2)consistsof(3)consistingof
2.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.
(P9)
如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。
♦词语归纳
clarifyvt•阐明;解释vi•变得清晰clarification(n.)阐明,解释,澄清clarifyone,sposition澄清某人的立场
clarifythemind理清想法
♦即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
;;g
(1)1havesentanemailto(解释清楚)my
intentionofleavingthecompany.
(2)Theexplanationinthefootnote(使
明了)thedifficultsentenee.
(3)Theteacher,sexplanation(澄清了)the
puzzlingproblem.
答案:
(1)clarify
(2)clarified(3)clarified
3.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.(P10)
高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家和平地实现了联合。
阅读下列句子,注意accomplish的意思。
Thedelegateaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfullyandreceivedawarmwelcomeathome.代表团顺禾Ll地完成了使命,回国受到了热烈的欢迎。
(Vt.完成)
Theydidrrtaccomplishthepurposedesired・(vt•实现,达至U)他们没有达到预期的目的。
I
Shehasaccomplished95yearsofherlife,(vt•走完,度过)她已达九十五高龄。
♦即学即练
A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。
Hecanmoreinadaythananyotherboy
inhisclass.
(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。
Thejourneywasinfiveweeks.
(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。
Iwillanswerforitthathewill・
答案:
A.
(1)accomplish
(2)accomplished
(3)accomplishthetask
阅读下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。
TheconflictbetweentheemployerandtheworkersdrewtheattentionoftheBoardofTrade,(n.冲突,冲突)劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。
Youraccountofthemineaccidentconflictswiththereality,(vi.与……相反,抵触)
你对矿难的报道和事实相反。
IlII
♦词语归纳
preventaconflict化解冲突
ahand-to-handconflict短兵相接comeintoconflictwith和冲突
inconflictwith…同……相冲突[有抵触,有矛盾]
♦即学即练
B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
;;<
(1)Hispatientpersuasion(化解冲突)in
personalityofthecolleagues.
(2)Yourexcuseforbeingabsentfromwork
(相矛盾)theformerone.
(3)Thehotdebaterepresented(分歧)
betweenthemembersoftheUNonthismatter.
答案:
(1)preventedtheconflict
(2)conflictswith
(3)theconflict
♦词语辨析
conflict;fight;struggle都含“战斗”、“斗争”的意思。
(1)conflict指“由于严重不一致而引起抵触或冲突”。
如:
Theiraccountofthecausesofthewarconflictswithours.他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。
(2)fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”,指“任何形式的斗争”,特别强调“短兵相接”,如:
Thetwoboysfought.两个孩子动手打起来了。
(3)struggle本义是“挣扎”,指“克服某种障碍或困难,以达到某种目的”,意味着“处境难”。
如:
Theywerestrugglingforpeace.他们为和平而斗争。
4.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(PIO)然而,爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。
I
♦词语归纳
breakawayfrom逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉
breakdown崩溃,身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了
breakin/into强行闯入,插话
breakup破碎,破裂,(会议)结束,学期结束
breakoff中断,断绝
breakout爆发,突然发生
♦即学即练
从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。
(1)Thethiefthepoliceandranintothe
woods.
(2)Don,twhileothersarespeaking・
(3)ThenthecarIwasin,soIhadtowalk
home.
(4)Ahousewasbetweenmidnightand4
a.m.
(5fExcusemeforlikethis「saidthe
headmaster.
(6)Wethoughtitwastimetothetalk.
(7)Abigfireinthetownlastnight.
(8)Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hishealthis
(9)Themeetingwithoutresult.
答案:
(1)brokeawayfrom
(2)breakin(3)brokedown(4)brokeninto(5)breakingin(6)breakoff(7)brokeout(8)breakingdown(9)brokeup
5,Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(e.g.Thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),…(P10)值得赞扬的是,虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系上,……
阅读下列句子,注意credit的搭配及意思。
Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany.
(n•贷款;信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。
Heisamanofhighcredit5andheishighlythoughtofbythepeopleinthetown.(n•名望)
他是个极有声望的人,镇里的人对他评价很高。
Hissuccessbringscredittohisfamily・(n•荣誉;赞扬)他的成功使全家增光。
♦归纳总结
addtoone,scredit增加荣誉
beacreditto使感到光荣,给争光
givecreditto相信;信任,称赞,赞扬
havecreditwithsb.得到某人的信任
havethecreditof有的好名声
tosb/scredit值得赞扬;使某人感到光荣
♦即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)1havenocashonmebutIcanpayitby.
(信用卡)
(2)Thehighpercentageofgraduates,enrollmentto
universitiesis.(为学校增光)
⑶(值得赞扬的是),thethreesonsoftheold
mangraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.
答案:
(1)creditcard
(2)acredittotheschool
(3)Tohiscredit
6・Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为
三个地区。
♦词语归纳
conveniencen.方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品
convenientadj.方便的,便利的
inconvenientadj•不方便的
itisconve