高三英语二轮专题复习12高考新题.docx

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高三英语二轮专题复习12高考新题

高三英语二轮复习专题12:

高考新题型

山东高考新题型:

阅读表达是2007年山东英语高考的一个新题型。

该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,又考查学生书面表达能力,故而难度较大,且所占分值高,因此很多考生对此望而生畏。

现就其命题特点、解题技巧及备考策略作一阐述。

一.命题特点及要求

问题类型

问题要求

常见问题

主旨概括

概括出短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题,或指出作者的写作意图

①What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

②What’sthepurposeofthewriterwritingthepassage?

③What’sthemainideaofthearticle?

完成句子

结合上下文,将短文中的空白处用合适的词语补充完整,使短文通畅

①Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrases.

句子替代

根据所给的英文释义,寻找短文中意思相同的句子

①Pleasefindoutthesentencewhichcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

句子翻译

将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语

①Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe…paragraphintoChinese.

封闭性问题

结合文中某个问题进行解答

RegularWh-Questionsbasedonthepassage

开放性问题

结合个人的观点、态度进行表述

①Whatwouldyoudoifyouwere…

②Whatothersuggestionswouldyougive?

③Howwouldyousettletheproblemifyouwere…?

二.解题技巧

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

答题技巧:

(1)通常为短语或短句,力求精辟、简洁;

(2)实词首字母大写虚词首字母小写;

(3)若虚词位于句首大写;

(4)只大写第一个单词的首字母;

2.RegularWh-Questionsbasedonthepassage

答题技巧:

对于封闭性问题,应结合文章相关内容,在文中找答案及依据;

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrases.

答题技巧:

仔细斟酌上下文,捕捉文章的具体信息,认真推敲语言,力求准确到位;

4.开放性问题

①Whatwouldyoudoifyouwere…

②Whatothersuggestionswouldyougive?

③Howwouldyousettletheproblemifyouwere…?

答题技巧:

对于开放性问题,应在理解文章的基础上结合自己的观点组织答案。

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

答题技巧:

分析句子结构,判断句子成分间的关系,既要符合句子原意,又要注意汉语句子的通顺和达意;

如:

Ayoungcollegestudent,whowasadmittedtoawrongspeciality(专业)ofanundesirablecollege,abandonedhimselftoplayingtruant(逃学)andwasgiventodrinkinginsteadofstudying.

beadmittedto被……录取

abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于……;放纵;

begivento(doing)sth.沉湎/迷于……;

由于被录取到一所不满意的大学,专业也不对口,一位年轻的大学生整日沉迷于旷课酗酒中,没有心思学习。

总体说来,要做好阅读表达解题应做到以下几点:

1)快速的浏览题目,做到心中有数,带着题目进行速读。

2)准确理解文章的大意、细节,把握作者的观点、态度、语气等,捕捉与题目有关的信息,为回答问题作好准备。

3)答题之前认真审题,弄清问题的要求,回答应具有针对性,紧扣题目,认真推敲语言,既要完整又要简洁。

同时还要注意语言运用的准确性、得体性。

4)主旨大意题,要求词数比较少,所用语言要精辟、简洁。

答案应符合标题要求,能概括出文章大意或作者的意图。

5)有的问题可以在文中找到答案及其依据,但是对于开放性问题,考生要结合自己的观点回答。

6)在做翻译题的时候,一定要结合句子所在的情景进行理解和翻译,并且把握好句子结构。

既要符合句子原意,又要注意汉语句子的通顺和大意。

7)要注意问题后的字数要求,切忌超出各个题目所要求的字数范围。

8)要保持书写清楚,工整;卷面整洁、干净。

三、模拟真题

阅读下面短文并根据要求回答后面的题目。

注意所有答案要写在答题区。

(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)(山东临沂市2006-2007高三上学期期中统一考试)

YouseemtobeaWetBlanket(apersonwhodoesn’tenjoyhimself/herselfandthuspreventsothersfromenjoyingthemselves)whenitcomestonatureandyourkid.Youaremostlikelyacaring,protectiveparentwhowantstokeepyourchildsafeandsound.Youmaybesodeterminedtoprotectyourkidfromdirt,sunburn,frostbite,orscratchesthatyoutrytoavoidtheoutdoors.Oryoumayjustfindmuddyclothesandsandytoesrequiretoomuchextrawork.Perhapsyouhatetogetdirtyyourself.Thenaturalworldmayjustmakeyounervousandyoumightworrythosebugsandbatswillsuckyoudry.Itmaybethatyoujustnevergotthechancetobeoutdoorswhenyouwereakidandnowknownothingaboutwhattodowithyourkid.

Whileitiseverycare-giver’sjobtoprotecttheirkid,yourworriesmaycauseyourchildto

growupasaWetBlanketaswell.Ifyouprefertheindoorsyourself.youmaybekeepingyourkidfromoutdoorexperienceswithoutevenrealizingit.Yourattitudesaboutnaturehaveahugeinfluenceonhowcomfortableyourkidwillfeeloutside.Youmayneedtogoagainstyourownnatureand“openthedoor”togetyourkidoutside!

Youmayalreadyseethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturalsettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.Perhapsyoualreadyintroduceyourchildtonaturethroughbooks,museums,andzoos.Maybeyoujustneedsomeideasofwhattodowithkidsoutside.Trysomesimplenatureactivitieswithyourkid,orsign-upforprofessionally-lednatureprogramstodevelopyourskills.Whileitmaybeachallengeforyoutoovercomeyourownnervousnessaboutnature,youcanraiseachildwho______________.

OneoftheeasiestwaysyouCangetyourkidoutsideistobecomeaDoorOpener.Evenifyoudon’tenjoyplayinginthemudyoucantakebreathandletthemloose!

Undirectedtimetoexplorenatureisanimportantpartofraisingacaringkid.Thismightbefreetimeinthebackyard,allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidingherwithmaterialsforaproject.Puttingasideyourownnervousnessandproviding“in-the-wings”supportwillenrichyourchild’sjourneyasanaturelover!

Beltoutasong,buildasnowman,watchtheclouds,orplantaseedwithyourchild.Helpyourchildconnecthiscreativesidewithnature.

76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

(Pleaseanswerwithinl0words.)

_____________________________________________________________________________

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Maybeyou’veknownthebenefitsofplayingoutsideandrealizedthatitCanhelpbuildupyourkid’sinnerworld.

______________________________________________________________________________

78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

______________________________________________________________________

79.Whichdoyouthinkisthebeatwaytogetyouandyourkidoutside?

Why?

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

_______________________________________________________________________________

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________Key:

76.GetYourKid(s)Outside!

/Bringkid(s)toNature/Care-givers,Don’tBeaWetBlanket/Don’tBeaWetblankettoKids

77.Youmayalreadyseethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturalsettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.

78.ishappyandconfidentinthenaturalworld/lovesnature/likesoutdooractivities

79.Theanswermayvary.

80.放下你的紧张感并从旁边提供支持将使你孩子的自然爱好者之旅丰富多彩。

(注原文作者:

高呈宝)

广东高考新题型:

语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.

JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency(紧急情况).Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?

Isit“steampipes”?

Orisitreallysmokefromafire?

It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.

III阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先,请阅读下列的应用文:

a.Needed:

Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet

b.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?

Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.

c.Computertrainedsecretaries:

Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?

Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?

Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754

d.TeacherNeeded:

Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56

e.PartTimeworkavailable:

Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132

f.Universitypositionsopen:

TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:

PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.

请阅读以下职位申请者的信息,然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位:

JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.

MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.

PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.

LynneNagata.Lynne,aged65,onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewife,helpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforaparttimejob.

申请者申请职位

61.JackAndersonA.fulltimesecretary

62.MargaretLillianB.parttimeshopassistant

63.AliceFingelhammC.computertrainedsecretary

64.PeterFlorianD.kindergartenteacher

65.LynneNagataE.parttimejobattheweekend

F.universityteachingassistant

[2007浙江卷]

第二节:

Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。

第61至65题是他们的个人情况介绍。

阅读下面六种杂志的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合各人需要的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

61.Ayoungmotherraisingherfirstchild,Cathytriestospendasmuchtimeasshecanplayingwithherbabygirl.Sheiseagertogetmoreknowledgeofchilddevelopmentand

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