大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 4 跟踪训练 Unit 23.docx

大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 4 跟踪训练 Unit 23.docx

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大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book4跟踪训练Unit23

QuizforUnit2

I.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththephrasesorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

handoverathandintermsofpointtotakeon

pointincomeuptotakeoverbecauseofupto

1.Sherefusedto________thecarkeystoherhusbanduntilhehadpromisedtowearhissafetybelt.

2.Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionary________.

3.Allthesigns________anearlyresumptionofthebattle.

4.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured________thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

5.Thereisno________goingbycarifwecan’tparknearthetheatre.

6.Iusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelastonedidn’t________myexpectations.

7.Hewalkedslowly________hisbadleg.

8.Peterwill________asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.

9.Whatyoushouldsayinyourspeechisentirely________you.

10.Don’t________toomuchworkatonce,oryouwillmakeyourselftootired.

II.Choosethebestthatcompletesthesentences.

1.ProfessorSmithandprofessorBrownwill_______ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

2.Your_______atthemeetingyesterdayhurtmeverymuch.

A.behaviorB.actionC.conductD.benefit

3.Actingisvery_______andyou’vegottopushyourselfifyouwanttosucceed.

A.aggressiveB.progressiveC.competitiveD.impressive

4.Thistrain_______overthreehundredpassengerseveryday.

A.transmitsB.shipsC.conveysD.ferries

5.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isnotstartedB.willnotbestartedC.notbestartedD.isnottostarted

6.Thepolice_____theevidencebylegalmeansthatGeorgemurderedhiswife.

A.achieveB.gainsC.obtainedD.contained

7.Itismost_____thatheshouldattendtheconference.

A.goodB.wantedC.doubtfulD.desirable

8.Mysister’swedding_____withmyexamsoIcouldn’tgoandcongratulateher.

A.clashedB.collidedC.disagreedD.contested

9.With_____winds,asailingshipcouldoutrunastreamship.

A.profitableB.favorableC.advantageousD.beneficial

10.Iprefertoputthemeetingoff______itwithoutadequatepreparations.

A.thanholdB.ratherthanholdC.thantoholdD.ratherthanhold

11.ProfessorTaylor’stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrong______ontheeverydaylifeonnon-scientistsaswellasscientists.

A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact

12.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_____,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.asindividual

13.Thetomatojuiceleftabrown_____onthefrontofmyjacket

A.spotB.pointC.trackD.trace

14.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise.

A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo

15.Jacksonhadto____inthemiddleofhisspeechbecauseofshoutsofprotestfromtheaudience.

A.breakdownB.breakoffC.breakoutD.breakup

16.Sheissocarelesswithherspellingthatsheoftenleaves______lettersinsomewords.

A.outB.offC.aloneD.behind

17.Themost_____technologicalsuccessinthetwentiethcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.

A.prominentB.distinguishedC.outstandingD.well-known

18.Petersaidthathefelt________.

A.likeseeingafilmB.liketoseeafilmC.toseeafilmD.aboutseeingafilm

19.Marydidn’tfeellikegoingshoppingalone,sosheaskedmeto________hertothemarket.

A.accommodateB.accordC.accompanyD.accustom

20.____________,buthespokemoreeasily.

A.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly

B.Notonlyhespeakmorecorrectly

C.Notonlyhespeakingmorecorrectly

D.Notonlyspeakhemorecorrectly

III.Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.

PASSAGE1

Theneedforasurgicaloperation,especiallyanemergencyoperation,almostalwayscomesasasevereshocktothepatientandhisfamily.Despitemodernadvances,mostpeoplestillhaveanirrationalfearofhospitalsandanaesthetics.

Intheearlyyearsoflastcenturytherewaslittlespecializationinsurgery.Alung,thewholestomach,orevenpartofthebraincanberemovedandstillpermitthepatienttoliveacomfortableandsatisfactorylife.

Oneofthemostrevolutionaryareasofmodernsurgeryisthatoforgantransplants.Untilafewyearsago,noperson,exceptanindenticaltwin,wasabletoacceptintohisbodythetissuesofanotherpersonwithoutreactingagainstthemandeventuallycausingdeath.Recently,however,ithasbeendiscoveredthatwiththeuseofx-raysandspecialdrugs,itispossibletografttissuesfromonepersontoanotherwhichwillsurviveforperiodsofayearormore.Kidneyshavebeensuccessfullytransplantedbetweennon-identicaltwins.Heartandlungtransplantshavebeenreasonablesuccessfulinanimals,thoughrejectionproblemsinhumanshaveyettobesolved.

“Spareparts”surgery,thesimpleroutinereplacementofallworn-outorgansbynewones,isstilladreamofthedistantfuture.Asyet,surgeryisnotreadyforsuchmiracles.Inthemeantime,youcanbehappyifyourdoctorsaystoyou“,Yes,Ithinkitispossibletooperateonyouforthiscondition.”

1.Mostpeopleareafraidofbeingoperatedoninspiteof________.

2.Apatientcanstillliveacomfortableandsatisfactorylifeevenaftertheremovalof________.

3.What’sthemaindifficultyinorgantransplanting?

4.Is“spareparts”surgerypossiblenow?

5.Youcanbehappyifyoursurgeoncanoperatebecauseitmeans________.

PASSAGE2

Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:

therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics，rangeofcommentandspecialfeaturesaswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewsto“criticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit：

nevercompletelyneverstraightthroughbutalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandoutglancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders，butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin．Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality“immediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransientvalue,Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:

whateachpersondoesistoputtogether,outofthepagesofthatday’spaper,hisownselectionandsequence，hisownnewspaper,Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.

1.Amodernnewspaperisremarkableforthefollowingexceptits_______.

A.widecoverageB.uniformstyle

C.speedinreportingnewsD.popularity

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthe“same”newspaperisthat_______.

A.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedin

B.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapers

C.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnews

D.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis

3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders_______．

A.applyreadingtechniquesskillfully

B.jumpfromonenewspapertoanother

C.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaper

D.usuallyreadanewspaperselectively

4.Agoodnewspaperoffers“avariety”toreadersbecause_______.

A.ittriestoservedifferentreaders

B..ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocality

C.readersaredifficulttoplease

D.readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapers

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.

A.theimportanceofnewspapertopicality

B.thecharacteristicsofagoodnewspaper　

C.thevarietyofagoodnewspaper

D.somesuggestionsonhowtoreadanewspaper

PASSAGE3

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationshipsonestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.

Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoffillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friendsrelatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Thirdwetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finallyotherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportfinancialaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

1.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.

A.theyareind