外派船员面试英语.docx

外派船员面试英语.docx

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外派船员面试英语

船员面试常用英语

EnglishForInterviewedbyShip’sowner

一、个人简介

1.Couldyouintroduceyourself?

您做一下自我介绍吗？

Mynameisxxx.Iamxxyearsold.IholdaxxxCertificate（License）.Ihaveexperienceofxx,xxx,xxx,Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement（maintenance）.IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried（single）.Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,myxx,myxxandme

2.Wheredidyougraduatefrom?

您是那里毕业的？

Igraduatedfromxxxuniversity（college,school）.

3．Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?

您做海员多久了？

Ihaveworkedonboardxxyears.

4.Whichcompanyhaveyouserved（workedfor）?

您在那个公司做过？

Ihaveservedxxx,xxx.

5.Whatcertificate（license）doyouholdnow?

您现在持有什么证书?

Ihavexxxcertificate.orIholdxxxcertificate.orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.

6.Whatpositionareyouapplyingfor?

（Whatjobareyouapplyingfor?

）

您上船做什么职位？

I’mapplyingforthexxx’sposition.

7.Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofxxx?

您持有xxx证书多久了？

Iholdthexxxcertificateinxxxx（xxyears）.

8.Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?

您都做过哪些类型的船？

Ihaveworkedonmanyships.Likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.

9.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?

您服务的船是在那个船级社注册的。

DNV;orNK（CCS.BV,……）

10.Whatwasyourlastvessel’stradingarea?

Whichportshaveyoucalled?

你上一条船的航行区域？

都到过那个港口？

Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally;fixedroute.

（资历考察）

11.HaveyouservedUMS?

（UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace）

您做过无人机舱吗？

Yes,IhaveservedUMS.orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.

（经验考察）

12.（Howlong）Haveyouservedasxxx（C/E,2/E,3/E…）?

您做过xxx吗？

Yes,Ihaveservedasxxxseveralyears（times）.

13.Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?

您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机？

Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:

SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45GA3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300kW;B&W6L68GFCA7570kW.Generatorengine:

YANMAR6ML-HTS270kW…

（工作态度考察）

14.Couldyoutellthepowerof（M/E）generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon?

您能告诉我所做过的主机（发电机柴油机）的功率吗？

OK.6UEC52LS6500KW；（YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW）,onboardshipM/Vxxx.

15.Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship?

您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机？

ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.

16.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments?

您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？

No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany,Iwillalsoservemydutywithdiligence.

二、常识

17.Whenyoufirsttimeonboardaship,whatistheprincipalmatter?

当你登上一艘新船时，首要做的事情是什么？

Tobefamiliarwiththeemergencysystem.（musterlist;alarm;musterstation;emergency

equipments;thewayforescape..）

18.Whatistheworkpermit,Whatkindcaseneedgetthepermitbeforeworking?

何为工作允许？

哪种工作在开始前必须得到工作允许？

Workpermitisaprovethatattestedtheworkiscarriedoutincontrol.Issuedbymaster.

Theworkashotwork;enclosedspacework;

IfthehotworkcarriedoutinPortmustgettheworkpermitfromtheharborauthorities

19.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?

在进入封闭空间前，（如压载水柜）应做什么准备工作？

Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.

20.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.

请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量。

Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeOKforthe

safetyoftheworkers.

21.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder?

在气缸大修过程中应注意什么？

EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththepreparationmeasuresregulatedinthesafetymeetingorintheSMS.Allsafetymeasuresmustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane.Theoperator,,whooperatestheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly.Thecontactmeasuresandcarriedouttheworkfollowingthemanualfrommaker.Allpersonsforworkmustbeweartheappropriateprotectarticles.

22.Whatkindfireextinguisheryouisusedforoilfire（electricalfire……）.

油类起火时应使用哪一种类的灭火器？

Foamtypeextinguishers.

（应知道各种灭火器的名称和适用火种、同时应掌握机舱灭火系统的布置和使用方法）

23.Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed?

钢丝绳换新的的条件？

Chooseanybandwhichequals8timesthediametersinrandom.Ifthereismorethan10%ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.

24.Howmanyhoursaretherebeforeyouarrangeoverhaulofcylinder?

在主机工作多少小时时安排吊缸工作？

Approximately8,000hours.Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine.

25.HaveyoueverseenSOPEP?

WhatisSOPEP?

（ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan）

您见过SOPEP吗？

什么是SOPEP?

（船舶油污应急计划）

Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencePlan.

26WhatinformationyoucouldreceivefromSOPEP.

从SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？

TheSOPEPshouldcontain（butnotlimitedto）thefollowingcontents.

i.ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.

ii.Pollutionreportingsystemandtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbersetc.

iii.Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.

iv.Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedonboard.（Removers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sawdust,sand,wasterags,scoop,shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers,）.TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.

Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsastheemergencycontacts（telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,addressetc）,theequipmentusedindealingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.

SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheClassonoilpollutionprevention.

27.Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?

您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗？

Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:

SOLAS,STCW95,MARPOL73/78….

28.WhatareannexesofMARPOL73/78?

MARPOL73/78的各个附则是什么？

AnnexIRegulationsforPreventionofPollutionbyOil;AnnexIIRegulationsfortheControlof

PollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstancesinBulk;AnnexIIIRegulationsforthePreventionofPollution

byHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVRegulationsforthePreventionby

SewagefromShips;AnnexVRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromShips;

AnnexVIRegulationsforthePreventionofAirPollutionfromShips.

29.WhatisOPA90?

（OilPollutionAction,1990USA）

什么是OPA90?

OPA90standsfortheOilPollutionAct,1990（USA）.

30.Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact?

如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何做出反应？

Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthe

pollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.

31.Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastics?

你如何处理塑料？

Putthemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelfull,itwillbecollectedanddeliveredtoshoreside

三、ISMSMSPSC知识

32.WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCode?

WhatisDPAinISMcode?

ISM规则的目的是什么？

在ISM规则中DPA是什么意思？

ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementand

operationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.

DPAstandsforDesignatedperson（s）Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,

pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.

33.WhatdoesDOCimply?

DOC表示什么？

DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.Themarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishand

maintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshould

carryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.

34.WhatisSMC?

　　SMC表示什么？

　　SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoran

authorizedorganization.

35.WhatisthepurposeofISMAudit?

WhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystem?

ISM审核的目的是什么？

系统中的关键设备指什么？

AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.

36.WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions?

什么是关键操作和临界状态？

CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.

37.WhatdoesNon-Conformitymean?

WhatisMajorNon-Conformity?

什么叫不符合？

什么是重大不符合？

Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment,whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajor