重难题型补充题库阅读填词.docx

重难题型补充题库阅读填词.docx

《重难题型补充题库阅读填词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重难题型补充题库阅读填词.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

重难题型补充题库阅读填词

观点建议类

Passage1

Thisweek,ourtopicispollution.Whataretheanswerstoallofourpollutionproblems?

Weaskedtwoexpertstogivetheirviews.

◆ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup.

OurfutureontheEarthlooksverybad.Wearedumpingwasteonourland.Wecan’tbreathethefreshair.Theseaispolluted,too.

Ivisitedsomerelativesrecentlyinasmallvillage.Theygrowtheirownfoodandcycleeverywhere.Theyarenotwealthy,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.

Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguselessproducts.Thatwillreducerubbishandairpollution.Wemustrecyclemore,giveupallcars,andimprovepublictransport.

Alargeproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.Wemustgiveupbigcitiesandfactories,andgobacktoasimplewayoflife.

◆JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.

ThingsarenotasbadasForestsays.We’llhaveabrightfuture.Wedon’tneedtogiveupcarsbutweneedtoinventbetter,cleanerengines.

Thiswon’tstoptheproblemoftrafficjams.Soweneedbetterpublictransport.Weshouldalsorecyclemore.

Butsomethingsaregettingbetter.Mysisterreturnedlastmonthafterlivingabroadforfiveyears.Shesaid,“Ouroldneighbourhooddoesn’tlookthesameasbefore－itiscleanerandgreenernow.”

Inaword,sciencehasbroughtmanyimprovementstoourlife.

ForestSmith:

Amemberofan

（1）________group

OurfutureontheEarthlooksbad.

◆We’re

（2）________wasteonourland.

◆Theaircan’tbe（3）_________in.

◆Peoplehavepollutedthesea.

◆Thepopulationinbigcitiesisvery

（4）________.

Whatwecando?

◆（5）_______somefactorieswillreducerubbishandairpollution.

◆Wemustrecyclemoreand（6）_______thepublictransportbetter.

Conclusion:

Wemustgobacktoasimplewayoflife

JohnGreen:

A（7）______ata

university.

Westillhavea（8）______future.

◆Betterandcleanerenginesare

（9）______becausewecan’tgiveupcars.

◆Wealsoneedbettertransportandtorecyclemore.

Conclusion:

Lifehasbeen（10）________alotbecauseofscience.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述环境污染问题。

通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。

值得大家思考。

1.environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup.”可知ForestSmith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填environmental。

2.dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“Wearedumpingwasteonourland.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。

3.breathed【解析】根据第三段第三句“Wecan’tbreathethefreshair.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。

4.large【解析】根据第六段第一句“Abigproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.”可知答案，故填large。

5.Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguselessproducts.Thatwillreducerubbishandairpollution.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Closing。

注意句首字母大写。

6.make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“weneedbetterpublictransport.Weshouldalsorecyclemore.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。

7.scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.”可知答案，故填scientist。

8.bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“We’llhaveabrightfuture.”可知答案，故填bright。

9.needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“Wedon’tneedtogiveupcarsbutweneedtoinventbetter,cleanerengines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。

10.improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“Inaword,sciencehasbroughtmanyimprovementstoourlife.”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填improved。

Passage2

Intoday’sbusyworld,it’seasytoputeveryoneelsefirst.Withtheneedsofworkandfamily,youmightfeelthatthere’snotmuchtimeleftoverforyou.Perhapsyouevenfeelsorryabouttakinguptimeforyourself—afterall,shouldn’tyouspendthattimewithyourkids,oryourspouse（配偶）,oryourparents?

Weallneedtimetorestandrecharge.Iflifefeelssobusythatyoubelieveyoucan’tmanagetohaveafewhoursforyourself,thenit’sespeciallyimportantthatyoumakesome“metime”.

YouNeedtoTakeCareofYourHealth

Ifyourunyourselfintotheground,you’renotgoingtobemuchhelptothepeoplearoundyou.Youneedtoremindyourselfthatyourhealthisimportant.Goodphysicalandmentalhealthrequirescareofyourbody,mindandsoul.

YouWantSpacetoBreatheandThink

Ifyourlifeisstartingtofeellikeatreadmill（跑步机）,it’stimetostop.Whenyou’reinthethickofthings,it’shardtogetmoreideas.Perhapsyou’restrugglingwithaparticulardecision–likeachoiceofjobs,orthechancetotakeanimportantqualification（资格考试）.Itcanbealltooeasytoputoffdecisionsormakehurriedchoicesifyoudon’ttakethetimetostopandthink.

YouAreImportantToo

Sometimes,weputotherpeoplefirstbecausewe’resecretlysurethatthey’remoreimportantorneedierthanus.Wedon’tcareaboutourownneeds–inordertohelpthem.Perhapsyou’vegotarelativewho’sill,orafriendwho’sfacinghugestrugglesinhislife,butdon’tforgetthatyouareimportanttoo.

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youcanfindtimeforyourself–eventhoughyouhavetostartwithjustafewminuteseachday,oranhourortwoeveryweekend.Whatcouldyoudothisweektomakemorebreathingspaceinyourlife?

Title:

WhyYouTakeMoreTimefor

（1）

Introduction

*Putothersfirstandthereis

（2）__________timeleftforyou.

*It’sveryimportantforyouto（3）__________“metime”.

（4）________

Takecareofyourhealth

*Runyourselfintotheground,andyou’llnotbemuch（5）________toothers.

*Remindyourselfofthe（6）________ofhealth.

Spacetobreatheandthink

*Besureto（7）________ifyoufeellikeatreadmill.

*Youcan’tgetmoreideas（8）________youspendsometimethinking.

Youareimportanttoo

*Neverhelpothersinsteadof（9）__________aboutourownneeds.

Conclusion

*Makemorespaceforyouto（10）___________inyourlife.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。

关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。

1.yourself【解析】通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性，故填yourself。

2.little【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“Withtheneedsofworkandfamily,youmightfeelthatthere’snotmuchtimeleftoverforyou.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，time是不可数名词，应该用little,故填little。

3.make【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“thenit’sespeciallyimportantthatyoumakesome“metime”.可知,故填make.

4.Reasons【解析】根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填Reasons。

5.help【解析】根据第四段的第一句“Ifyourunyourselfintotheground,you’renotgoingtobemuchhelptothepeoplearoundyou.”可知答案，故填help。

6.importance【解析】根据第四段第二句“Youneedtoremindyourselfthatyourhealthisimportant.”可知此处表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此处是名词，故填importance。

7.stop【解析】根据第六段第一句“Ifyourlifeisstartingtofeellikeatreadmill（跑步机）,it’stimetostop.”可知此处表示的是停止，besuretodosth，故填stop。

8.unless【解析】根据第六段最后一句“Itcanbealltooeasytoputoffdecisionsormakehurriedchoicesifyoudon’ttakethetimetostopandthink.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。

9.caring【解析】根据最后一个原因的第二行“Wedon’tcareaboutourownneeds–inordertohelpthem.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，of是介词，此处应该用动词的-ing形式，故填caring。

10.breathe【解析】根据文章最后一句“Whatcouldyoudothisweektomakemorebreathingspaceinyourlife?

”可知此处是呼吸，前面是动词不定式符号to，因此用原形，故填breathe。

Passage3

Noonewantstooverspendontheirsupermarketshoppingbuttosavemoneyeveryweek.Preparationsstartbeforeyouevengointothestore.Hereishowtomakesureyouarealwaysgettingyourshoppingforthebestprice.

●Createyourlist

Writeafulllistwhichincludestwoparts,somethingnecessaryforalivingandsomethingforfun.Withastrictlist,youwon’teasilychangeyourmindtobuymorethanyouneed.

●Checkthecupboards

Oneoftheeasiestwaystooverspendisbuyingwhatyoudon’tneed.Beforeleaving,taketimetocheckwhatproductsyouhaveinthehouse,especiallyinthecupboards.Buywhatyoubadlyneedanditwillhelpyousavemoneybeforeyoustepintothesupermarkets.

●Knowyourbudget（预算）

Keepinmindhowmuchyouplantospend.Itispossibletogetyourshoppingforless,butyouneedtowiselypayattentiontotheproductsandbrandsyoubuytosupportsavings.

●Compareprices

Youshouldmakeacomparisonbetweenthepricesofferedbydifferentsupermarkets.Soifyoutrytobuyyourshoppingforless,comparethepricesindifferentshops,whichmakessurethatyouarealwaysvisitingthecheapestsupermarketforyourshopping.

●Choosethebesttimeforshopping

Ifyouknowyoursupermarketwell,therewillcertainlybeapreferredtimetoshop.Thiscouldbeatthequietesttimetomakesureyougetpeacewhileworkingoutthetotalcostofyourshopping.Andafewhoursbeforeclosinghelpsyoutogetaspecialoffer.Thatwillbringdownthecostofyourshopping.

Followthemandyouaresuretomakehugesavingsonyourweeklyshopping.

Title:

Howtohelpyou

（1）______onyourweeklyshopping

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Introduction

Almosteveryonewantstobuymostwiththe

（2）_______moneyintheirsupermarketshop.Planitwellbeforesteppingintothesupermarket.

（3）______

Youshouldmakeashoppinglist（4）_______somethingnecessaryandsomethingforfun.

Youmustspendtime（5）_______whatyouhaveinyourcupboards.

Youshouldalways（6）_______howmuchyouplantospendontheproductsandit’s（7）______foryoutopayattentiontotheproductsandbrands.

Differentsupermarkets（8）_______differentpricesforthesameproducts.Besuretochoosethecheapestoneforyourshopping.

You’dbetter（9）_______thebesttimetogoshoppingandafewhoursbeforeclosinghelpsyougetaspecialoffer.

Conclusion

Followthemanditwillhelpyoubringdownthe（10）_______ofweeklyshopping.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。

文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。

1.save【解析】根据第一段“Noonewantstooverspendontheirsupermarketshoppingbuttosavemoneyeveryweek.”可知答案，故填save。

2.least【解析】根据语境可知本句句意：

几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。

根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有most作为提示词，故填least。

3.Tips/Ways【解析】文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填Tips/Ways。

4.including【解析】根据文中第一条建议“Writeafulllistwhichincludestwoparts,s