重难题型补充题库阅读填词.docx
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重难题型补充题库阅读填词
观点建议类
Passage1
Thisweek,ourtopicispollution.Whataretheanswerstoallofourpollutionproblems?
Weaskedtwoexpertstogivetheirviews.
◆ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup.
OurfutureontheEarthlooksverybad.Wearedumpingwasteonourland.Wecan’tbreathethefreshair.Theseaispolluted,too.
Ivisitedsomerelativesrecentlyinasmallvillage.Theygrowtheirownfoodandcycleeverywhere.Theyarenotwealthy,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.
Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguselessproducts.Thatwillreducerubbishandairpollution.Wemustrecyclemore,giveupallcars,andimprovepublictransport.
Alargeproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.Wemustgiveupbigcitiesandfactories,andgobacktoasimplewayoflife.
◆JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.
ThingsarenotasbadasForestsays.We’llhaveabrightfuture.Wedon’tneedtogiveupcarsbutweneedtoinventbetter,cleanerengines.
Thiswon’tstoptheproblemoftrafficjams.Soweneedbetterpublictransport.Weshouldalsorecyclemore.
Butsomethingsaregettingbetter.Mysisterreturnedlastmonthafterlivingabroadforfiveyears.Shesaid,“Ouroldneighbourhooddoesn’tlookthesameasbefore-itiscleanerandgreenernow.”
Inaword,sciencehasbroughtmanyimprovementstoourlife.
ForestSmith:
Amemberofan
(1)________group
OurfutureontheEarthlooksbad.
◆We’re
(2)________wasteonourland.
◆Theaircan’tbe(3)_________in.
◆Peoplehavepollutedthesea.
◆Thepopulationinbigcitiesisvery
(4)________.
Whatwecando?
◆(5)_______somefactorieswillreducerubbishandairpollution.
◆Wemustrecyclemoreand(6)_______thepublictransportbetter.
Conclusion:
Wemustgobacktoasimplewayoflife
JohnGreen:
A(7)______ata
university.
Westillhavea(8)______future.
◆Betterandcleanerenginesare
(9)______becausewecan’tgiveupcars.
◆Wealsoneedbettertransportandtorecyclemore.
Conclusion:
Lifehasbeen(10)________alotbecauseofscience.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述环境污染问题。
通过采访两位专家,他们给出不同的观点。
值得大家思考。
1.environmental【解析】根据第二段第一句“ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup.”可知ForestSmith是环保组成员之一,此处修饰后面的名词,用形容词,故填environmental。
2.dumping【解析】根据第三段第二句“Wearedumpingwasteonourland.”可知答案,根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词,故填dumping。
3.breathed【解析】根据第三段第三句“Wecan’tbreathethefreshair.”可知此处是呼吸,breathe与主语之间有被动关系,用被动语态,故填breathed。
4.large【解析】根据第六段第一句“Abigproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.”可知答案,故填large。
5.Closing【解析】根据第五段一二句“Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguselessproducts.Thatwillreducerubbishandairpollution.”可知此处应该填关闭,此处在句中作主语,应该用动名词,故填Closing。
注意句首字母大写。
6.make【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句“weneedbetterpublictransport.Weshouldalsorecyclemore.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好,故填make。
7.scientist【解析】根据倒数第五段“JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.”可知答案,故填scientist。
8.bright【解析】根据倒数第四段第二句“We’llhaveabrightfuture.”可知答案,故填bright。
9.needed【解析】根据倒数第四段第三句“Wedon’tneedtogiveupcarsbutweneedtoinventbetter,cleanerengines.”可知此处应该是需要,need与主语之间有被动关系,用被动语态,故填needed。
10.improved【解析】根据文章最后一句“Inaword,sciencehasbroughtmanyimprovementstoourlife.”可知此处是改善,结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词,由前面的be可知此处是被动语态,故填improved。
Passage2
Intoday’sbusyworld,it’seasytoputeveryoneelsefirst.Withtheneedsofworkandfamily,youmightfeelthatthere’snotmuchtimeleftoverforyou.Perhapsyouevenfeelsorryabouttakinguptimeforyourself—afterall,shouldn’tyouspendthattimewithyourkids,oryourspouse(配偶),oryourparents?
Weallneedtimetorestandrecharge.Iflifefeelssobusythatyoubelieveyoucan’tmanagetohaveafewhoursforyourself,thenit’sespeciallyimportantthatyoumakesome“metime”.
YouNeedtoTakeCareofYourHealth
Ifyourunyourselfintotheground,you’renotgoingtobemuchhelptothepeoplearoundyou.Youneedtoremindyourselfthatyourhealthisimportant.Goodphysicalandmentalhealthrequirescareofyourbody,mindandsoul.
YouWantSpacetoBreatheandThink
Ifyourlifeisstartingtofeellikeatreadmill(跑步机),it’stimetostop.Whenyou’reinthethickofthings,it’shardtogetmoreideas.Perhapsyou’restrugglingwithaparticulardecision–likeachoiceofjobs,orthechancetotakeanimportantqualification(资格考试).Itcanbealltooeasytoputoffdecisionsormakehurriedchoicesifyoudon’ttakethetimetostopandthink.
YouAreImportantToo
Sometimes,weputotherpeoplefirstbecausewe’resecretlysurethatthey’remoreimportantorneedierthanus.Wedon’tcareaboutourownneeds–inordertohelpthem.Perhapsyou’vegotarelativewho’sill,orafriendwho’sfacinghugestrugglesinhislife,butdon’tforgetthatyouareimportanttoo.
Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youcanfindtimeforyourself–eventhoughyouhavetostartwithjustafewminuteseachday,oranhourortwoeveryweekend.Whatcouldyoudothisweektomakemorebreathingspaceinyourlife?
Title:
WhyYouTakeMoreTimefor
(1)
Introduction
*Putothersfirstandthereis
(2)__________timeleftforyou.
*It’sveryimportantforyouto(3)__________“metime”.
(4)________
Takecareofyourhealth
*Runyourselfintotheground,andyou’llnotbemuch(5)________toothers.
*Remindyourselfofthe(6)________ofhealth.
Spacetobreatheandthink
*Besureto(7)________ifyoufeellikeatreadmill.
*Youcan’tgetmoreideas(8)________youspendsometimethinking.
Youareimportanttoo
*Neverhelpothersinsteadof(9)__________aboutourownneeds.
Conclusion
*Makemorespaceforyouto(10)___________inyourlife.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
短文讲述的是无论你有多忙,都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下,因为你的身体需要。
关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。
1.yourself【解析】通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性,故填yourself。
2.little【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“Withtheneedsofworkandfamily,youmightfeelthatthere’snotmuchtimeleftoverforyou.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己,time是不可数名词,应该用little,故填little。
3.make【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“thenit’sespeciallyimportantthatyoumakesome“metime”.可知,故填make.
4.Reasons【解析】根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因,此处不止一个原因,应该用复数,故填Reasons。
5.help【解析】根据第四段的第一句“Ifyourunyourselfintotheground,you’renotgoingtobemuchhelptothepeoplearoundyou.”可知答案,故填help。
6.importance【解析】根据第四段第二句“Youneedtoremindyourselfthatyourhealthisimportant.”可知此处表示的是健康很重要,由前面的the可知此处是名词,故填importance。
7.stop【解析】根据第六段第一句“Ifyourlifeisstartingtofeellikeatreadmill(跑步机),it’stimetostop.”可知此处表示的是停止,besuretodosth,故填stop。
8.unless【解析】根据第六段最后一句“Itcanbealltooeasytoputoffdecisionsormakehurriedchoicesifyoudon’ttakethetimetostopandthink.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法,故填unless。
9.caring【解析】根据最后一个原因的第二行“Wedon’tcareaboutourownneeds–inordertohelpthem.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要,of是介词,此处应该用动词的-ing形式,故填caring。
10.breathe【解析】根据文章最后一句“Whatcouldyoudothisweektomakemorebreathingspaceinyourlife?
”可知此处是呼吸,前面是动词不定式符号to,因此用原形,故填breathe。
Passage3
Noonewantstooverspendontheirsupermarketshoppingbuttosavemoneyeveryweek.Preparationsstartbeforeyouevengointothestore.Hereishowtomakesureyouarealwaysgettingyourshoppingforthebestprice.
●Createyourlist
Writeafulllistwhichincludestwoparts,somethingnecessaryforalivingandsomethingforfun.Withastrictlist,youwon’teasilychangeyourmindtobuymorethanyouneed.
●Checkthecupboards
Oneoftheeasiestwaystooverspendisbuyingwhatyoudon’tneed.Beforeleaving,taketimetocheckwhatproductsyouhaveinthehouse,especiallyinthecupboards.Buywhatyoubadlyneedanditwillhelpyousavemoneybeforeyoustepintothesupermarkets.
●Knowyourbudget(预算)
Keepinmindhowmuchyouplantospend.Itispossibletogetyourshoppingforless,butyouneedtowiselypayattentiontotheproductsandbrandsyoubuytosupportsavings.
●Compareprices
Youshouldmakeacomparisonbetweenthepricesofferedbydifferentsupermarkets.Soifyoutrytobuyyourshoppingforless,comparethepricesindifferentshops,whichmakessurethatyouarealwaysvisitingthecheapestsupermarketforyourshopping.
●Choosethebesttimeforshopping
Ifyouknowyoursupermarketwell,therewillcertainlybeapreferredtimetoshop.Thiscouldbeatthequietesttimetomakesureyougetpeacewhileworkingoutthetotalcostofyourshopping.Andafewhoursbeforeclosinghelpsyoutogetaspecialoffer.Thatwillbringdownthecostofyourshopping.
Followthemandyouaresuretomakehugesavingsonyourweeklyshopping.
Title:
Howtohelpyou
(1)______onyourweeklyshopping
Passageoutline
Supportingdetails
Introduction
Almosteveryonewantstobuymostwiththe
(2)_______moneyintheirsupermarketshop.Planitwellbeforesteppingintothesupermarket.
(3)______
Youshouldmakeashoppinglist(4)_______somethingnecessaryandsomethingforfun.
Youmustspendtime(5)_______whatyouhaveinyourcupboards.
Youshouldalways(6)_______howmuchyouplantospendontheproductsandit’s(7)______foryoutopayattentiontotheproductsandbrands.
Differentsupermarkets(8)_______differentpricesforthesameproducts.Besuretochoosethecheapestoneforyourshopping.
You’dbetter(9)_______thebesttimetogoshoppingandafewhoursbeforeclosinghelpsyougetaspecialoffer.
Conclusion
Followthemanditwillhelpyoubringdownthe(10)_______ofweeklyshopping.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱,要提前做好打算。
文章从五个方面去阐述,包括列出购物清单,先检查壁橱,记得预算,比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。
1.save【解析】根据第一段“Noonewantstooverspendontheirsupermarketshoppingbuttosavemoneyeveryweek.”可知答案,故填save。
2.least【解析】根据语境可知本句句意:
几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。
根据句意可知是最少的钱,前面又有most作为提示词,故填least。
3.Tips/Ways【解析】文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式,故填Tips/Ways。
4.including【解析】根据文中第一条建议“Writeafulllistwhichincludestwoparts,s