湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及参考答案.docx

湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及参考答案.docx

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湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及参考答案

湖北省咸宁市2018年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷（共2页）；全卷共78个小题（含2个选做题）；满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。

3.考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共40分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。

［听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每个提示句读两遍。

］（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

1.A.Helikesplayingbasketball.B.Heisveryhard-working.C.Heisverytall.

2.A.Youarewelcome.B.Sure.C.Notatall.

3.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Yes.What’sup?

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

4.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.C.Whatashame!

5.A.Certainly.B.Seeyousoon.C.Enjoyyourholidaytrip.

二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、

E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有1个为干扰选项）。

［听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

］（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

A.B.C.

D.E.F.

6.7.8.9.10

三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。

［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

］（每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。

11.WhenisMom’sbirthday?

A.June21st.B.June22nd.C.June24th.

12.WhatdotheyplantodoforMom’sbirthday?

A.Tohaveabigparty.B.Tocookabigdinner.C.Tomakeabirthdaycake.

13.Whatisthedaughter’spresent?

A.Anicewatch.B.Someniceflowers.C.Anicedress.

听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。

14.WhatdoesKangkangwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Apainter.

15.Whoshouldstudyhardatallsubjectsaccordingtotheirtalk?

A.Kangkang.B.Lily.C.Bothofthem.

16.WhatdoesKangkangadviseLilytodo?

A.Toreadmorebooks.

B.Toinventmanynewthings.

C.Tolearnsomethingfromthefamouspainters.

听下面一段对话，回答17-20小题。

17.WhendoesMaryeatmeat?

A.Onweekends.B.Everyday.C.Onweekdays.

18.WhatdoesMarylikebest?

A.Meat.B.Dumplings.C.Breadandeggs.

19.WhattimedoesMaryeatapples?

A.Beforelunch.B.Afterlunch.C.Duringthedinner.

20.HowoftendoesMaryeatthejunkfood?

A.Never.B.Twiceaweek.C.Sometimes.

四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。

［听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。

短文读两遍。

］（每小题2分，共10分）

21.Wheredoesthewriterlive?

A.Inaschool.B.Inacity.C.Inatown.

22.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?

A.About2000.B.About100.C.Over2000.

23.HowdidJaneusetogotowork?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

24.HowmuchdoesJanepayforeachridenow?

A.Oneyuan.B.Lessthanoneyuan.C.Morethanoneyuan.

25.Whydoesthewriterdecidetoridetoschool?

A.Becausehecan’taffordacar.

B.Becausethebusesdon’ttravelthatwayanymore.

C.Becausehedoesn’twanttopollutetheenvironment.

第二部分语言知识运用（共25分）

五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分，共13分）

26.—PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSin2017.

—AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a

27.—NowadaysChinahasabout25,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailways.

—That'softheworld'stotal.

A.twothirdB.two-thirdC.twothirdsD.twothree

28.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?

—OK,letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information

29.—Mom,Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?

—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.can;mustB.can;mustn’tC.may;couldD.may;can’t

30.—Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?

—You’dbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.

A.SetupB.LookupC.TakeupD.Putup

31.—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中共十九大）inBeijinglastyear.

—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera（时代）sincethen.

A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheld

32.—High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChina.

—Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.

A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made

33.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?

—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellusintheriver.

A.don’tswimB.notswimmingC.nottoswimD.tonotswim

34.—HarryPotterisaninterestingnovelIwanttoreaditagain.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as

35.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowReadersonCCTV?

—It’sagreatTVshowexpressesourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloudinpublic.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that

36.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

—Heaskedme.

A.whyIamlateforclassB.ifhadIpreparedmyexamswell

C.whendidIdomyhomeworkD.howIcoulddesignmyplan

37.—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?

—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust（灰尘）oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestival

C.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival

38.—WuDajingwasthefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshort-track（短道）goldmedal.Hepracticedskatingashardashecouldallyearround.

—.

A.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Wherethereislife,thereishope

六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分，共12分）

Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hefelt39atthetime.He40hisletterwiththisquestion:

"Wecan'treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?

"

I41tohimandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:

"Yes,wemostcertainlycan!

"

Icanstillremembersomeonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthe42teacheratmyprimaryschool.IlikedhermusicclassandIwantedtoimpress（给…留下印象）her.43,I

didn'tknowhowtoplayanyinstruments.

Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,butcouldonlystumblealong（断断续续地弹奏）.WhenIfinishedplaying,Iputmy44down."IguessIamnotverygood."Itold

her.Shelookedatmewithher45eyes,smiledatmeandsaid,"Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindout46youaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld."

47simplewordschangedme.They48aseed（种子）inmyheartthatcontinuesto

growtothisday.TheymademerealizethatIhadsomethinggoodinsideofme.Ijusthadtofinditandshareit.

Canyouchangetheworld?

Yes,youcan!

Youcanchangeitthroughonechoice,oneperson

oronekindactatatime.49youhavetodoistoshareyourgoodness.MotherTeresaoncesaid,"Goddoesn'taskustodo50things,butsmallthingswithgreatlove."Somakeyourlovegreat

39.A.glad

40.A.posted

B.homeless

B.ended

C.hopeful

C.added

D.hopeless

D.continued

41.A.replied

B.answered

C.said

D.phoned

42.A.math

43.A.But

B.Chinese

B.Luckily

C.English

C.However

D.music

D.Especially

44.A.head

45.A.tired

B.hand

B.kind

C.face

C.sad

D.fingers

D.quiet

46.A.that

47.A.This

B.whose

B.That

C.what

C.His

D.why

D.Those

48.A.harvested

49.A.Both

B.fed

B.All

C.planted

C.Nothing

D.watered

D.Either

50.A.great

B.small

C.good

D.bad

第三部分阅读理解（共30分）

七、阅读理解阅读下列短文。

51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。

（每小题2分，共30分）

A

ShangYangwasapoliticianoftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward-thinking（有远见的）.Heworkedoutseveralreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards（奖赏）

tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.

Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidencein

him.

Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQin

statecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly:

"Peopleof

Qin,whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."

Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces."

Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.

Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting（推行）hisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.

Underthegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.Later,peopledrewtheChineseidiom“立木取信”fromthisstory.

51.ShangYang'sreforms.

A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrong

C.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningD.focusedonfarmingandeducation

52.Toletpeopletrusthim,ShangYang.

A.orderedmanyyoungmentojointhearmy

B.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhim

C.showedthathecouldkeephispromises

D.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unbelievable”meaninthepassage?

A.不能实现的B.不可能的C.难以理解的D.难以置信的

54.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheChineseidiom“立木取信”justcamefromthisstory.B.Underthereforms,Qinunitedallthestates.

C.Themanwhocarriedthepoletothenorthgatewaspaidonly10goldpieces.

D.Atfirst,onlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodtheadvantagesofShangYang'splans.

55.What'sthemainideaofthisstory?

A.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.

B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.

C.Moneycanleadpeopletodoanythingintheworld.D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.

B

Ifyouwa