仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试D卷.docx
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仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworld单元测试D卷
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworld单元测试D卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）。
（共2题；共2分）
1.（1分）I________（扔）aballtoherandshecaughtit.
2.（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?
—Great!
Iamsatisfiedwiththehighlevelofyour________（服务）.
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）。
（共1题；共1分）
3.（1分）Wedidn'tr________theairportontimebecauseofthebadweather.
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）。
（共2题；共11分）
4.（10分）根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）我希望天气很快好转。
Ihopetheweatherwillsoonchange________the________.
（2）这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。
Thebooksinthisbookstoreare________than________inthatone.
（3）互联网使世界变得小了。
TheInternet________theworld________.
（4）众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。
Asweknow,pandas________________bamboo.
（5）你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？
Doyouknowhowmanypeople________their________intheaccident?
5.（1分）________（迄今为止），noonehasbrokenhisrecord.
四、单项选择。
（共15题；共30分）
6.（2分）Two__________childrenplant__________treesalongtheroad.
A.hundreds,hundredsof
B.hundreds,hundredsof
C.hundred,hundredsof
D.hundred,hundredof
7.（2分）Youboughtanewcomputerlastweek,______you?
A.aren't
B. don't
C.didn't
D. haven't
8.（2分）IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou______theTVabit,please?
Ican'thearitclearly.
A.turnon
B.turnoff
C.turnup
D.turndown
9.（2分）IntheEnglishClub，studentsneedto eachotherinEnglish．ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish．
A.agreewith
B.communicatewith
C.worryabout
D.thinkabout
10.（2分）-It'soneofthe thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.
-Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.
A.worst
B.happiest
C.busiest
D.hardest
11.（2分）Atthistimeyesterdayshe______forthebusatthebusstop.
A.waited
B.waswaiting
C.waiting
D.waits
12.（2分）——Wouldyoumind______nexttoyou?
——____________.
A.metosit;No,youcan't
B.mesitting;Yes,please
C.mysitting;No,ofcoursenot.
D.mesit;Allright.
13.（2分）—It'stime_____lunch.
—OK.Let's_____.
A.for;go
B.for;going
C. to;going
D.to;go
14.（2分）—Whatdoyoulike ,tea,coffeeormilk?
—Tea,ofcourse.
A.better
B.good
C.well
D.best
15.（2分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
—Iusuallygoforawalkwithmymother.
A.goonapicnic
B.takeatrip
C.takeawalk
16.（2分）— arethesebananas?
—$8．
A.Whatcolor
B.Howmuch
C.Whatsport
D.Howmany
17.（2分）—Don'tmakesomuchnoise,________?
—OK.
A.willyou
B.won'tyou
C.shallwe
D.doyou
18.（2分）—I'mgoingtobethemaincharacterintheplay!
—I________you.Ican'twaittoseetheplay.
A.amworriedabout
B.aminterestedin
C.amproudof
19.（2分）Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort,soweshouldbepatientandtryourbesttodoit.
A.reduces
B.removes
C.requires
D.remains
20.（2分）TheSlenderWestLake______alongrivernamedtheBaozhangLake.
A.isusedtobe
B.usedtobeing
C.usedtobe
D.isusedtobeing
五、完形填空。
（共1题；共15分）
21.（15分）完形填空
Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!
Sopurpleisoneofthemost1colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich2ofthecolorpurple.
SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago3lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause4usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy.5theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.
DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery6tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10.000deadseasnails7youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!
This8purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred9ofemperors.
In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas10fortheking'sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto11thecolor.
In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old12student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments13withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This14Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch15thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.
（1）
A.peaceful
B.popular
C.exciting
D.serious
（2）
A.history
B.style
C.research
D.product
（3）
A.gradually
B.especially
C.exactly
D.probably
（4）
A.others
B.they
C.we
D.some
（5）
A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Until
（6）
A.dangerous
B.common
C.difficult
D.strange
（7）
A.got
B.passed
C.wasted
D.cost
（8）
A.basic
B.harmful
C.special
D.perfect
（9）
A.color
B.smell
C.plant
D.animal
（10）
A.even
B.never
C.seldom
D.only
（11）
A.wear
B.sell
C.change
D.make
（12）
A.geography
B.science
C.art
D.math
（13）
A.compared
B.mixed
C.collected
D.kept
（14）
A.survey
B.suggestion
C.discovery
D.exam
（15）
A.healthier
B.thicker
C.cheaper
D.darker
六、阅读理解。
（共4题；共34分）
22.（8分）阅读理解
AmericanSignLanguage,oftencalledASL,isusedbymostpeoplewithhearingproblemsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.
BesidesASL,therearemorethanfiftysignlanguagesusedthroughouttheworldtoday,includingMayanSign,BritishSign,IsraeliSign,andChineseSign.Likespokenlanguages,signlanguagesaredifferentfromeachother.Butallsignlanguagesarebasedonsightinsteadofsounds.
Signlanguageshaveseveralmainvisual（视觉）partsthatworktogethertoexpressmeaning.Thefirstpartistheshapemadebythehands.Movementisalsoimportant.Movingthebodyororgans（器官）likehandsaffectsthemeaningoftheshape.Theplacewherethesignismadeandthedirectionthehandsfacearecrucialaswell.Othervisualclues（线索）,suchastheexpressiononaperson'sface,cansometimeschangeasign'smeaning.Forexample,achangeinasmilecanshowwhetherasignerishappy,veryhappy,oroverjoyed.Raisingtheeyebrowscanmarkaquestion.
Insignlanguages,thevisualpartsarecombined（结合）indifferentwaystocreatesigns.
Thesesignsstandforthings,actions,feelings,andideas.ASLhasabout4,000differentsigns.Likespoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word.
ForEnglishwordmayberepresentedbyaseriesofsignsinASL.OrseveralEnglishwordsmaybe
representedbyasingleASLsign.Unlikespokenlanguages,thesignsareorganizedaccordingtosign-languagegrammarandthemostimportantwordorideaissignedfirst.
InASL,thelettersignsaremadewithonehand.Signerswouldrarely,ifever,spelloutallthewordstheyaresigning.Thatwouldbeasawkwardandslowasspeakersspellingeachspokenword.However,AmericanSignLanguagedoesnothavesignsforpropernames,sosignersmayusethealphabettospellthese.Also,signlanguagesoftenborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.Theymayspellwordsusingfingerspellingwhichisdonewithasetofhandshapesthatstandforlettersofthealphabet.
Signlanguages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want tocommunicatewitheachother.Signersarecloselylinkedtoeachother,perhapsmorethantospeakingpeopleintheirowncommunities.Signerssharepointsofview,values,needs,andproblems,aswellaslanguages.
（1）Whichgroupofsignsshowshowtofinger-spellthewordhat?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?
A.Differentvisualpartsarecombinedtocreatesigns.
B.Signlanguagesdonothavesignsforpropernames.
C.Signersexpressideasfollowingthespecificgrammar.
D.Directsigncombinationswon'ttellwhatsignersmean.
（3）Whatfeaturedosignlanguagesandspokenlanguageshaveincommon?
A.Theyareinfluencedbydifferentcultures.
B.Movementsworktogethertoexpressmeaning.
C.Theyarebothrichinvocabularyandgrammar.
D.Facialexpressionsareofgreatimportancetothem.
（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SpeakandShare
B.SignsandLanguages
C.ShowandTell
D.SightandSigners
23.（10分）阅读理解
（D）
It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.
Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?
First,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Whattroublesyou?
Doesitmakeyousadorangry?
Doyouhavethissenseonlyonceormanytimes?
Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whenyoudothat,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay"Ifeelsadbecausemyfriendwon'tplaywithme."or"Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates..." Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?
Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsespeciallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety（焦虑）,theycaneve
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