仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试D卷.docx

1、仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试D卷仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。 (共2题；共2分)1. （1分）I_(扔) a ball to her and she caught it. 2. （1分）What do you think of our hotel? Great! I am satisfied with the high level of your _ (服务).二、 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。 (共1题；共1分)3. （1分）We didnt r_ the ai

2、rport on time because of the bad weather. 三、 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。 (共2题；共11分)4. （10分）根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （1）我希望天气很快好转。I hope the weather will soon change _ the _ .（2）这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。The books in this bookstore are _ than _ in that one.（3）互联网使世界变得小了。The Internet _ the world _.（4）众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。As we know,

3、 pandas _ _ bamboo.（5）你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？Do you know how many people _ their _ in the accident?5. （1分）_(迄今为止），no one has broken his record. 四、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)6. （2分）Two_ children plant _ trees along the road. A . hundreds, hundreds ofB . hundreds , hundreds ofC . hundred, hundreds ofD . hundred , h

4、undred of7. （2分）You bought a new computer last week, _ you?A . arentB . dontC . didntD . havent8. （2分）I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn upD . turn down9. （2分）In the English Club，students need to each other in Engli

5、shIt will help them improve their spoken English A . agree withB . communicate withC . worry aboutD . think about10. （2分）- Its one of the things in the world to stay with friends.- I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A . worstB . happiestC . busiestD . hardest11. （2分）At this time yesterday she _ for

6、 the bus at the bus stop.A . waitedB . was waitingC . waitingD . waits12. （2分）Would you mind _ next to you?_.A . me to sit; No, you cantB . me sitting; Yes, pleaseC . my sitting; No, of course not.D . me sit; All right.13. （2分）Its time _ lunch.OK. Lets _.A . for; goB . for; goingC . to; goingD . to;

7、 go14. （2分） What do you like , tea, coffee or milk? Tea, of course.A . betterB . goodC . wellD . best15. （2分） What do you usually do after dinner? I usually go for a walk with my mother.A . go on a picnicB . take a tripC . take a walk16. （2分） are these bananas?$8A . What colorB . How muchC . What sp

8、ortD . How many17. （2分） Dont make so much noise, _? OK.A . will youB . wont youC . shall weD . do you18. （2分）Im going to be the main character in the play!I _ you. I cant wait to see the play.A . am worried aboutB . am interested inC . am proud of19. （2分）We all know that learning a foreign language

9、_ time and effort, so we should be patient and try our best to do it. A . reducesB . removesC . requiresD . remains20. （2分）The Slender West Lake _ a long river named the Baozhang Lake.A . is used to beB . used to beingC . used to beD . is used to being五、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完形填空There are purple

10、 clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most1colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Lets take a look at the rich2of the color purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on

11、Earth over 500 million years ago3looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because4use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy.5these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very6to make pur

12、ple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails7you just one gram (克)of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This8purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred9of emperors.In 16th-century England, purple was10for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth

13、 Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to11the color.In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old12student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments13with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a b

14、right purple color. This14Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much15than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.（1）A . peaceful B . popular C . exciting D . serious （2）A . history B . style C . research D . prod

15、uct （3）A . gradually B . especially C . exactly D . probably （4）A . others B . they C . we D . some （5）A . And B . So C . But D . Until （6）A . dangerous B . common C . difficult D . strange （7）A . got B . passed C . wasted D . cost （8）A . basic B . harmful C . special D . perfect （9）A . color B . sm

16、ell C . plant D . animal （10）A . even B . never C . seldom D . only （11）A . wear B . sell C . change D . make （12）A . geography B . science C . art D . math （13）A . compared B . mixed C . collected D . kept （14）A . survey B . suggestion C . discovery D . exam （15）A . healthier B . thicker C . cheape

17、r D . darker 六、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)22. （8分）阅读理解American Sign Language, often called ASL, is used by most people with hearing problems in the United States and Canada.Besides ASL, there are more than fifty sign languages used throughout the world today, including Mayan Sign, British Sign, Israeli Sign,

18、and Chinese Sign. Like spoken languages, sign languages are different from each other. But all sign languages are based on sight instead of sounds.Sign languages have several main visual (视觉) parts that work together to express meaning. The first part is the shape made by the hands. Movement is also

19、 important. Moving the body or organs (器官) like hands affects the meaning of the shape. The place where the sign is made and the direction the hands face are crucial as well. Other visual clues (线索), such as the expression on a persons face, can sometimes change a signs meaning. For example, a chang

20、e in a smile can show whether a signer is happy, very happy, or overjoyed. Raising the eyebrows can mark a question.In sign languages, the visual parts are combined (结合) in different ways to create signs.These signs stand for things, actions, feelings, and ideas. ASL has about 4,000 different signs.

21、 Like spoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word. For English word may be represented by a series of signs in ASL. Or several English words may berepresented by a single ASL sign. Unlike spoken languages, the signs are organized according to sign-language grammar and the mos

22、t important word or idea is signed first.In ASL, the letter signs are made with one hand. Signers would rarely, if ever, spell out all the words they are signing. That would be as awkward and slow as speakers spelling each spoken word. However, American Sign Language does not have signs for proper n

23、ames, so signers may use the alphabet to spell these. Also, sign languages often borrow words from other languages. They may spell words using finger spelling which is done with a set of hand shapes that stand for letters of the alphabet.Sign languages develop naturally when people with shared cultu

24、re and needs want to communicate with each other. Signers are closely linked to each other, perhaps more than to speaking people in their own communities. Signers share points of view, values, needs, and problems,as well as languages.（1）Which group of signs shows how to finger-spell the word hat?A .

25、 B . C . D . （2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A . Different visual parts are combined to create signs.B . Sign languages do not have signs for proper names.C . Signers express ideas following the specific grammar.D . Direct sign combinations wont tell what si

26、gners mean.（3）What feature do sign languages and spoken languages have in common?A . They are influenced by different cultures.B . Movements work together to express meaning.C . They are both rich in vocabulary and grammar.D . Facial expressions are of great importance to them.（4）What might be the b

27、est title for the passage? A . Speak and ShareB . Signs and LanguagesC . Show and TellD . Sight and Signers 23. （10分）阅读理解(D)Its good to share your feelings with others. No matter whether your feelings are good or not, it can also help you to get closer to others.But how to share your feelings? First

28、, you should pay attention to your feelings. What troubles you? Does it make you sad or angry? Do you have this sense only once or many times? You can know about your feelings in your head by writing them down on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. When you do that, it might help you to remember something about how it makes you feel. Then you can say I feel sad because my friend wont play with me. or I feel angry with my classmates. Do you know why you should talk about your feelings? If you always keep your feelings especially sadness, nervousness or anxiety (焦虑),they can eve