牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5Studyskills课时练习答案+解析.docx
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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5Studyskills课时练习答案+解析
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5Studyskills课时练习
学校:
___________姓名：
___________班级：
___________考号：
___________
一、用单词的正确形式完成句子
Ⅰ.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
wouldlike;something;atleast;library;aremadeof;under;stayuplate;cometrue
1．Youlooksosleepy.Didyou_____________lastnight?
2．Thesedresses___________________silk.Theyareexpensive.
3．Agroupofpeoplearehavingarest_________________thetree.
4．Studentsinourschooloftenborrowbooksfromthe________________.
5．Everyonehasadream.Ihopeallourdreamswill_____________oneday.
6．I_____________________toinviteyoutothepartyifyouhavetimethisevening.
7．Therewas_____________wrongwithmyradio,soIhaditrepairedyesterday.
8．Thetaskishardanditwilltakethem____________5daystocompleteit.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
9．Ifit_________（rain）tomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.
10．Theseyears,theairqualityhasbecome_________（bad）thanbefore.
11．Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmustbe_________（prevent）.
12．I’mgladtohearthatmyfavourite_________（sing）hascometoourcity.
13．It’stoodangerousfortheyoungchildrentoplayneartheriverby_________（they）.
14．Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrWhitestoodupandgreetedhim_________（polite）.
15．Eachyear,_________（thousand）ofvisitorscometoHuai’antoenjoyHuaiyangfood.
三、单选题
16．InChinese，date5﹣20hasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou”，makingit______luckyandromanticday．
A．a；theB．/；aC．the；aD．a；/
17．﹣DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou？
﹣Yes，shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat______．
A．surpriseB．achievement
C．educationD．satisfaction
18．﹣Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain，willyou？
﹣No，Iwon't．Iknowthat______ofusareperfectafterall．
A．noneB．neitherC．eachD．all
19．The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_________teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.
A．withoutB．againstC．throughD．across
20．--Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?
--Wonderful!
ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass．
A．Twofifths;isB．Twofifth;isC．Twofifths;areD．Twofifth;are
21．一“FoodSafety”problemisbecoming______thesedays．
﹣Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit．
A．smallerandsmallerB．worseandworse
C．betterandbetterD．nicerandnicer
22．Lifeislikeamirror．______yousmileatit，itwillsmileback．
A．UnlessB．WhenC．UntilD．Though
23．（2017届江苏省盐城市大丰区九年级第二次质量检测）—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
—____________bigprogressshehasmade!
SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.
A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata
24．﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid？
﹣Sorry，Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly．
A．almostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly
25．—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.
A．left;totakeB．forgot;bringing
C．left;tobringD．forgot;tobring
26．It’snot__________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.
A．goodenoughB．lateenoughC．toogoodD．toolate
27．—Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.
—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.
A．politeB．rudeC．activeD．careless
28．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.
—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.
A．itneverrainsbutitpours
B．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends
C．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasket
D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside
29．----I'mtiredout.
----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?
.
A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
D．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends
30．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.
A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork
C．PutallyoureggsinonebasketD．Burnthecandleatbothends
31．Thespeakershowedsome______examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.
A．awfulB．stupid
C．properD．thick
32．Cathycheckedherpaper_________sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.
A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．enoughcarefullyD．carefullyenough
33．－Mom,I’mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?
－Yes,youcan.Butyoumustfollowthetraffic_________ontheway.
A．rulesB．planesC．safetyD．accident
34．“Excuseme,istherealibraryinyourschool?
”theboyaskedme_________.
A．politeB．politelyC．impoliteD．impolitely
35．－,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?
－Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.
A．LetitgoB．PardonmeC．ExcuseD．Ontheway
四、单词填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确
Mannersareimportanttohappyrelations（关系）amongpeople.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Noonelikesapersonwithb36．manners.Butwhataregoodmanners?
Howdoesoneknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?
Well,herearesomeexamples.
Everyoneknowthatapersonwithgoodmannersneverl37．atpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.I38．,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskindtoo39．.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotp40．tothefrontoftheline.Onthebusheg41．hisseattoanolderpersonorapersonwithaveryyoungchild.Ifheknocksintosomeone,orsomeonegetsinhisw42．,hesays“Excuseme”of“I’msorry”.Hesays“Please”whenheasksforsomethingand“Thankyou”whenher43．something.Hestandsupwhenheisspeakingtoanolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownu44．theotherpersontakeshisseat.Hedoesnotinterrupt（打断）otherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuch.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinp45．.
Whataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.Butinallcountriesitisimportanttobekindandhelpful.
五、填空
Playingwithfriends,goingtoaparty,havingamealinarestaurantorreceivingabirthdaygift－asateenager,yougotodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Everythingyoudoleavesanimpression（印象）.Somannersareveryimportant.
Arriving30minuteslateforadatemaysay:
“Thisisn’tthatimportanttome.”Takingacellphonecallwhiletalkingtoyourfriendmaysay:
“Thecallerismoreimportantthanthepersonstandinginfrontofme.”Failingtoshowthankstoagift-givermaysay:
“Idon’tlikethegift.”
Isthatthemessageyoureallywanttosend?
Maybenot.Youdonotwanttoberude,butsometimeswhatyoudomakespeoplethinkyou’reimpolite.
Howcanyouchangethat?
First,youshouldknowtheproperwaystobehavearoundpeople.Wecallthismanners.Mannersareaboutbeinghonest,respectful（尊重）andconsiderate（考虑周到的）.Goodmannersshowinsmallthings.Starttomakeyourmannersbetternow!
Youcouldstartbyadding“please”and“thankyou”toyourvocabularyandavoidingbadlanguage.Youcouldstartbyholdingadooropenforsomeoneafteryoutogothrough.Youcouldstartbyshowingupontimeinsteadoflettingotherswaitforyou.
Startnow!
Startanewlifeandstarttobeateenagerwithgoodmanners!
Havinggood46．
The47．ofmanners
Everythingyoudoleavesanimpression.
48．ofbadmanners
49．latemaymeanthedateisnotimportant.
Takingacallwhiletalkingtoafriendmaymeanyourfriendis50．importantthanthecaller.
Notshowingthankstoagift-givermaymeanyou51．thegift.
Startto52．yourmanners
Use“please”and“thankyou”to53．badlanguage.
Holdadooropenforsomeone54．you.
55．upontime.
六、根据首字母填空
Ⅶ.词汇运用
56．Itis_________tospeakloudlyinpublic.
57．WhentalkingtoBritishpeople,weshould_________（避免）subjectslikeage,weightormoney.
58．Simon,_________（推）hardwhenItellyouto.
59．Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous_________（礼貌）.
60．Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep_________（run）.
61．Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero,_________（success）landedtheplane,savingover100people.
参考答案
1．stayuplate
2．aremadeof
3．under
4．library
5．cometrue
6．wouldlike
7．something
8．atleast
【分析】
1．句意：
你看起来很困，昨晚你熬夜了？
根据Youlooksosleepy.Didyou____lastnight?
可知句意为“你看起来很困，昨晚你熬夜了？
”结合备选词汇，可知应选择stayuplate“熬夜”，本句为一般疑问句，前面有助动词did，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填stayuplate。
2．句意：
这些衣服是丝绸做的，它们是昂贵的。
根据Thesedresses____silk.Theyareexpensive.可知句意为“这些衣服是丝绸做的，它们是昂贵的。
”结合备选词汇，可知应选择aremadeof“用…做的”，bemadeof“用…制成”，主语Thesedresses为复数形式，所以be动词用are，故答案填aremadeof。
3．句意：
一群人正在树下休息。
根据Agroupofpeoplearehavingarest____thetree.可知句意为“一群人正在树下休息。
”结合备选词汇，可知应选择under“在…下面”，underthetree“在树下”，故答案填under。
4．句意：
我们学校的学生经常从图书馆借书。
根据Studentsinourschooloftenborrowbooksfromthe____.可知句意为“我们学校的学生经常从图书馆借书。
”结合备选词汇，可知应选择library“图书馆”，故答案填library。
5．句意：
每个人都有一个梦想，我希望有一天我们所有的梦想都会实现。
根据Everyonehasadream.Ihopeallourdreamswill____oneday.可知句意为“每个人都有一个梦想，我希望有一天我们的梦想都会实现。
”结合备选词汇，可知应选择cometrue“实现、成真”，前面有助动词will，后接动词原形，故答案填cometrue。
6．句意：
如果你今晚有时间，我想邀请你参加聚会。
根据I____toinviteyoutothepartyifyouhavetimethisevening.可知句意为“如果你今晚有时间，我想邀请你参加聚会。
”结合备选词汇，可知应选择wouldlike“想要”，wouldliketodosth.固定搭配，意为“想去做某事”，故答案填wouldlike。
7．句意：
我的收音机出毛病了，所以我昨天就把它修好了。
根据Therewas____wrongwithmyradio,soIhaditrepairedyesterday.可知句意为“我的收音机出毛病了，所以我昨天就把它修好了。
”结合备选词汇，可知应选择something，Thereis/wassomethingwrongwithsth.是固定句型，意为“…出了毛病。
”故答案填something。
8．句意：
这项任务很艰巨，他们至少需要5天时间才能完成。
根据Thetaskishardanditwilltakethem____5daystocompleteit.可知句意为“这项任务很艰巨，他们至少需要5天时间才能完成。
”结合备选词汇，可知应选择短语atleast“至少”，故答案填atleast。
9．rains
10．worse
11．prevented
12．singer
13．themselves
14．politely
15．thousands
【分析】
9．句意：
如果明天下雨，我们就不去游泳。
根据Ifit____（rain）tomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来；主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词rain“下雨”也要用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案填rains。
10．句意：
这些年，空气质量已
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