普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3含答案
绝密★启用前6月8日15：
00—16:
40
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）
英语
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OperaatMusicHall：
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember．TheOperahonorsenjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：
241-2742.Orchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreer,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.ConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:
Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvatiousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusicStudentswithI．Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.MusicTheater:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover（piecedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone:
232-6220.shouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeopera
A241-2742．B723-1182．
C381-3300D232-6220
2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra
A．February．BMay．CAugust．DNovember．
goforfreepreformanceswiththeirIDcards
．B.MemorialHall．
CobbettTheater．
4·HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces
seatsintheopenair．
B．Itgivesshowsallyearround
C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts．
D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks
B
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi
“Myfriendssaid:
‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.AndIsaid:
‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”
Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.
5．WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe
A.Twostrangersjoinedher．
B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein
C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner．
D．Somepeopleheldapartythere.
6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s__
Bpartiesstories
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction
A.Theyliveinbigcities
B．Theyaremostlywomen
C.Theycomefromreallife
D．Theyarepleasureseekers
C
Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
canpeopledoattheappleevents
A.Attendexperts’lectures．B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies．
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard．D.Tastemanykindsofapples．
canwelearnaboutDecio
variety．hasastrangelook．
C.Itisrarelyseennow．aspecialtaste．
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase““apipedream””inParagraph3mean
．B.Avainhope．
brilliantplan．D.Aselfishdesire．
author’spurposeinwritingthetext
showhowtogrowapples．
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival．
selectapples．
D.Topromoteappleresearch．
D
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”
Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails，Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.WaspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthingsTotestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:
thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:
WhyThingsCatchOn.”
12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto
reports．B.Researchpapers．
C.Privatee-malls．conversations．
13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner
’resociallyinactive．
’regoodattellingstories．
C.They’reinconsiderateofothers．
D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords．
e-mailed’sresearch
A.Sportsnew．B.Sciencearticles．
accounts．D.Financialreviews．
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
FarWide．
B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．
withtheTimes．
SocialNetworks．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforButitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’ttextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:
youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will take more time.）Then,it’s ready to serve.
not buy it.
easiest is to steam it.
is how you can do it.
just requires a little knowledge.
fish will go bad within hours.
buying fish,you should first smell it.
fats in fish are though to help prevent heart disease.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenI
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