普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3含答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3含答案绝密启用前 6月8日15：0016:402016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

2、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and SeptemberThe Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241-2742. Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Streer, which offers severa

3、l concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usu

4、ally at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, andvatiousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with ID card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of e

5、vents for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piecedifference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. shouldyoucallifyouwanttosee opera A 241-2742B 723-1182 C 381-3300 D 232-

6、6220 2When canyougotoaconcert byChamber OrchestraAFebruary B May C August D November go for free preformances with their ID cardsB .Memorial Hall Cobbett Theater4How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places seatsintheopenairBItgives shows allyear roundCItoffersmembership discountsDIt p

7、resentsfamousmusicalworksB On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide caf and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, arent you from Mississippi” th

8、e elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news ofMississippi,” Welty said. “I didnt know wh

9、at my New York friends were thinking.” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the t

10、urn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi“My friends said: Now we believe your stories,” Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a soda in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with

11、 this explanation.“I dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I dont have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her

12、 native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafeA. Two stran

13、gersjoined herB. Her childhood friends came in C. Aheavy rain ruined the dinnerDSome people held apartythere.6 .The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys_ B parties stories7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersinWeltys fiction A. Theylivein bigcities BTheyaremostlywomen C. Theycomefro

14、m reallife DTheyare pleasure seekersCIf you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of

15、October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still

16、in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best

17、 varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are fa

18、mily affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Br

19、ogdale,near Faversham in Kent. can people do attheapple events A .Attend expertslecturesB .Visit fruit-loving families C .Plantfruit trees inan orchardD. Tastemanykinds ofapples can welearnaboutDecio variety has a strangelook C. Itisrarely seen now a specialtaste10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrase“a p

20、ipe dream”in Paragraph 3mean B. A vain hope brilliant planD. A selfish desire authors purpose inwritingthe text showhowto grow applesB .Tointroduce an applefestival selectapplesD. Topromoteapple researchDBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those ar

21、e the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther

22、 than disasters and sob stories. “The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want the

23、m to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails，Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more

24、often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six month

25、s. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or f

26、unny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new bo

27、ok, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 12 .Whatdothe classic rulesmentionedinthetext apply to reportsB. Research papers C .Private e-malls conversations13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDownerre sociallyinactivere good at telling storiesC. Theyre inconsiderate ofothersD. Theyre carefulwithth

28、eirwords e-mailed s researchA .Sports newB .Science articles accounts D. Financial reviews15 .What canbea suitable title forthetext FarWideB .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople withthe Times SocialNetworks第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for B

29、ut it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18Fresh fish should smell sw

30、eet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a d

31、ay or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itsreadytoserve.notbuyit.easiestistosteamit.ishowyoucandoit.justrequiresalittleknowledge.fishwillgobadwithinhours.buyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.fatsinfisharethoughtohelppreventheartdisease.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I