南京审计学院学位英语考试样题.docx

南京审计学院学位英语考试样题.docx

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南京审计学院学位英语考试样题

南京审计学院学位英语考试样题

PartIListeningComprehension（20%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example:

Youwillhear:

Youwillread:

A）Attheoffice.

B）Inthewaitingroom.

C）Attheairport.

D）Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceatheoffice.Therefore,A）“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseA.ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A.Amathteacherandhiscolleague.C.Alibrarianandastudent.

B.Ateacherandhisstudent.D.Astudentandhisclassmate.

2.A.Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.

B.Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.

C.Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.

D.Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.

3.A.Shewantstosavemoneytobuyapiano.

B.Thepresentapartmentistooexpensive.

C.Shecan’tputupwiththenoise.

D.Shehasfoundajobinaneighboringarea.

4.A.HehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglish.

B.HeisnotveryinterestedinEnglishsongs.

C.Heisastudentofthemusicdepartment.

JD.HeisnotveryenthusiasticabouthisEnglishlessons.

5.A.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.

B.Onthestreet.D.Athome.

6.A.Hisinjurykepthimathome.C.Hedidn’tthinkitnecessary.

B.Hewastooweaktoseethedoctor.D.Hefailedtomakeanappointment.

7.A.5:

10C.4:

30

B.5:

00D.5:

15

8.A.Themanistalkingwithhisboss.C.Themaniscomplaining.

B.Themanneedshelp.D.Themanlikeshisjob.

9.A.Wearanewdress.C.Goshopping.

B.Attendaparty.D.Makeasilkdress.

10.A.Heexaggeratedhispart.C.Hewasnotdramaticenough.

B.Heplayedhispartquitewell.D.Heperformedbetterthanthesecretary.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A.Hewasataxcollector.B.Hewasagovernmentofficial.

C.Hewasonceafriendoftheruler.D.HewasonceaschoolteacherinIndia.

12.A.Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.

B.Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.

C.Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.

D.Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.

13.A.Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.

B.Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.

C.Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.

D.Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler’spalace.

Passage2

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A.Theylikedtraveling.

B.Thereasonsareunknown..

C.Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes.

D.Theywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.

15.A.TheyareunfriendlytoGypsies.

B.TheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.

C.TheyareenviousofGypsies.

D.TheytrytoputupwithGypsies.

16.A.Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.

B.Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.

C.Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.

D.Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.

PassageThree

Questions17t020arebasedonthefollowingpassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A.Thecausesarefamiliar.C.Thecausesareobvious.

B.Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.D.Thecausesareverycomplicated.

18.A.Improvedhighwaydesign.C.Regulardrivertraining.

B.Betterpublictransportation.D.Strictertrafficregulations.

19.A.Highwaycrime.C.Poortrafficcontrol.

B.Drivers’errors.D.Confusingroadsigns.

20.A.Increasingpeople’sawarenessoftrafficproblems.

B.Enhancingdrivers’senseofresponsibility.

C.Buildingmorehighways.

D.Designingbettercars.

PartIIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.

Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournament（锦标赛）involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.

Observersnoteddownthereferees’errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.

Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum（最佳的）distanceisabout20meters.

Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.

IfFIFA,football’sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.

HealsosaysthatFIFA’sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical.

21.Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto________.

A.reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe1998WorldCup

B.analysethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballreferees

C.setastandardforfootballrefereeing

D.reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing

22.Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas______.

A.slightlyC.quiteunexpected

B.higherthaninthe1998WorldCupD.ashighasinastandardmatch

23.Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat__________.

A.errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheball

B.thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrors

C.themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelywillerrorsoccur

D.errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot

24.Theword“officials”（Line3,Para.4）mostprobablyrefersto_________.

A.theresearchersinvolvedintheexperiment

B.theinspectorsofthefootballtournament

C.therefereesofthefootballtournament

D.theobserversatthesiteoftheexperiment

25.Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?

A.Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis45.

B.Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.

C.Afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible.

D.Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates----atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It’sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994.

Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountyhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:

TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent---twicethenationalaverage.

Foradvocates（代言人）forthepoor,that’sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone.

“Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit’snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,”saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.

AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirwon,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.

Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellaswithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.

“Welfarewasapoison.Itwasatoxin（毒素）thatwaspoisoningthefamily,”saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst.“Thereformischangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It’sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic（道德观）,whichismuchmoreimportant.”

Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce“thehabitofdependencyiscracked,”thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.

26.Fromthepassage,itcanbeseenthattheauthor________.

A.believesthereformhasreducedthegovernment’sburden

B.insiststhatwelfarereformisdoinglittlegoodforthepoor

C.isoverenthusiasticaboutthesuccessofwelfarereform

D.cons