浙江省高一英语必修一导学案复习案the attributive clause.docx
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浙江省高一英语必修一导学案复习案theattributiveclause
学习目标：
.扎实掌握定语从句，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。
2. 自主学习，合作探究；学会通过循环复习，牢固掌握基础知识的方法。
3. 激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。
重点：
关系词的用法及选择
难点：
定语从句中关系代词和副词的区别以及一些注意事项
预习案：
列出第三，四单元中的含定语从句的句子（至少15句）并背诵默写
1.
2.
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我的疑惑：
写下疑惑点，待课堂探究
探究案：
比较相似句，探究定语从句与宾语从句和强调句型的区别
1.He went to the factory________ his father worked.
2.He went to the factory________ his father visited
3.It was 8 clock _______ I returned home yesterday.
4.It was at 8 clock _______ I returned home yesterday
总结规律
●锦囊妙计
1.由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句：
这类定语从句中， who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。
例如：
This is the man who helped me.
The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.
Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?
2.which引导的定语从句：
which在从句中作主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。
例如：
This is the book which you want.
The building which stands near the river is our school.
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.
3.由that引导的定语从句：
that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语。
（但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语）例如：
The letter that I received was from my father.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用that而不用which引导定语从句：
①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
例如：
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
例如：
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film I’ve ever seen.
③先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。
例如：
I have read all the books（that）you gave me.
④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，例如：
He is the only person that/（who） I want to talk to .
⑤先行词既有人又有物时，例如：
They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
⑥当句中已有who时，为避免重复。
例如：
Who is the man that is talking to John?
⑦用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词如day, time, moment等，代替when。
例如：
It happened on the day that/when I was born.
⑧如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用，则另一个用that。
例如：
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
4.由when, where, why引导的定语从句。
例如:
I know the reason why he came late.
This is the place where we lived for 5 years.
I will never forget the day when I met Mr Liu.
注意：
先行词是表示地点或时间时，有时用where或when，有时用that（which）引导定语从句，这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。
如果是及物的就用that（which），否则用where或when。
例如：
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that（which）he visited last year.
I thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.
I have never forgotten the day which we spent together.
当堂检测
1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
2.It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
训练案
●歼灭难点训练
1.（★★★★★）Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter.
A. where B. which C. in that D. in which
2.（★★★★）The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for________ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this B. which C. what D. that
3.（★★★★）We played in the garden till sunset, ________it began to rain.
A. when B. after C. while D.t hen
4.（★★★★）I’d like a car ________front lights are big and round.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
5.（★★★★）“Who Moved My Chinese?
”,________is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
6.（★★★★★）Is there a shop around ________ I can get a pack of cigarette?
A. which B. where C. that D. what
7.（★★★★）Another unmanned spacecraft“ShenzhouⅡ”,________China greets the 21st century, marks new progress in the century’s space program.
A. for which B. from which C. in which D. with which
8.（★★★★）Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ________ doubles the money provided last year.
A. as B. while C. that D. which
9.（★★★★）That passenger was very impolite to the conductor, ________of course, made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
10.（★★★★）Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others, ________ of course, makes the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. she D. that
11.（★★★★★）I’ll never forget the days ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
12.（★★★★★）David gets up early and takes a walk in the morning, ______ is usual with him.
A. as B. that C. what D. such
有错必改（反思静悟，体验成功）
The letter that I received was from my father.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用that而不用which引导定语从句：
①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
例如：
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
例如：
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film I’ve ever seen.
③先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。
例如：
I have read all the books（that）you gave me.
④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，例如：
He is the only person that/（who） I want to talk to .
⑤先行词既有人又有物时，例如：
They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
⑥当句中已有who时，为避免重复。
例如：
Who is the man that is talking to John?
⑦用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词如day, time, moment等，代替when。
例如：
It happened on the day that/when I was born.
⑧如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用，则另一个用that。
例如：
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
4.由when, where, why引导的定语从句。
例如:
I know the reason why he came late.
This is the place where we lived for 5 years.
I will never forget the day when I met Mr Liu.
注意：
先行词是表示地点或时间时，有时用where或when，有时用that（which）引导定语从句，这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。
如果是及物的就用that（which），否则用where或when。
例如：
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that（which）he visited last year.
I thought of the happy days when I stayed in Beijing.
I have never forgotten the day which we spent together.
当堂检测
1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
2.It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
训练案
●歼灭难点训练
1.（★★★★★）Is this hotel ________ you said we were to stay in your letter.
A. where B. which C. in that D. in which
2.（★★★★）The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for________ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this B. which C. what D. that
3.（★★★★）We played in the garden till sunset, ________it began to rain.
A. when B. after C. while D.t hen
4.（★★★★）I’d like a car ________front lights are big and round.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
5.（★★★★）“Who Moved My Chinese?
”,________is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
6.（★★★★★）Is there a shop around ________ I can get a pack of cigarette?
A. which B. where C. that D. what
7.（★★★★）Another unmanned spacecraft“ShenzhouⅡ”,________China greets the 21st century, marks new progress in the century’s space program.
A. for which B. from which C. in which D. with which
8.（★★★★）Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ________ doubles the money provided last year.
A. as B. while C. that D. which
9.（★★★★）That passenger was very impolite to the conductor, ________of course, made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
10.（★★★★）Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others, ________ of course, makes the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. she D. that
11.（★★★★★）I’ll never forget the days ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
12.（★★★★★）David gets up early and takes a walk in the morning, ______ is usual with him.
A. as B. that C. what D. such
有错必改（反思静悟，体验成功）
升级会员 