浙江省高一英语必修一导学案复习案the attributive clause.docx

1、浙江省高一英语必修一导学案复习案the attributive clause学习目标：.扎实掌握定语从句，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。2.自主学习，合作探究；学会通过循环复习，牢固掌握基础知识的方法。3.激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。重点：关系词的用法及选择难点：定语从句中关系代词和副词的区别以及一些注意事项预习案：列出第三，四单元中的含定语从句的句子（至少15句）并背诵默写1.2.3456789101112131415我的疑惑：写下疑惑点，待课堂探究探究案：比较相似句，探究定语从句与宾语从句和强调句型的区别1. Hewenttothefactory_hisfatherworked.2.

2、Hewenttothefactory_hisfathervisited3. Itwas8clock_Ireturnedhomeyesterday.4. Itwasat8clock_Ireturnedhomeyesterday总结规律锦囊妙计1.由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句：这类定语从句中，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。例如：Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?2.which引导的定语从句：whic

3、h在从句中作主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。例如：Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.3.由that引导的定语从句：that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语。（但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语）例如：TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.注意在下面几种情况下必须用that而不用which引导定语从句：先行词是不定代词all,few,little,m

4、uch,something,nothing,anything等。例如：Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。例如：ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.ThisisthebestfilmIveeverseen.先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。例如：Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时，例如：Heis

5、theonlypersonthat/(who)Iwanttotalkto.先行词既有人又有物时，例如：Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.当句中已有who时，为避免重复。例如：WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词如day,time,moment等，代替when。例如：Ithappenedonthedaythat/whenIwasborn.如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用，则另一个用that。例如：Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings

6、thathadneverbeenseenbefore.4.由when,where,why引导的定语从句。例如:Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetMrLiu.注意：先行词是表示地点或时间时，有时用where或when，有时用that(which)引导定语从句，这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which)，否则用where或when。例如：Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear

7、.Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinBeijing.Ihaveneverforgottenthedaywhichwespenttogether.当堂检测1. Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.2. ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.3. Ahugecrackthat

8、waseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4. Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6. Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.训练案歼灭难点训练1.()Isthishotel_yousaidw

9、eweretostayinyourletter.A.whereB.whichC.inthatD.inwhich2.()Thewrongyouvedonehimisterrible,for_youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that3.()Weplayedinthegardentillsunset,_itbegantorain.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.then4.()Idlikeacar_frontlightsarebigandround.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what5.()

10、“WhoMovedMyChinese?”,_isabest-sellingbook,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what6.()Isthereashoparound_Icangetapackofcigarette?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what7.()Anotherunmannedspacecraft“Shenzhou”,_Chinagreetsthe21stcentury,marksnewprogressinthecenturysspaceprogram.A.forwhichB.fromwhichC.inwh

11、ichD.withwhich8.()Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,_doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.asB.whileC.thatD.which9.()Thatpassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,_ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which10.()Helenismuchmorekindtoheryoungestchildthantot

12、heothers,_ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.sheD.that11.()Illneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who12.()Davidgetsupearlyandtakesawalkinthemorning,_isusualwithhim.A.asB.thatC.whatD.such有错必改（反思静悟，体验成功）Thele

13、tterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.注意在下面几种情况下必须用that而不用which引导定语从句：先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。例如：Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。例如：ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.ThisisthebestfilmIveeverseen.先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some

14、等修饰。例如：Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时，例如：Heistheonlypersonthat/(who)Iwanttotalkto.先行词既有人又有物时，例如：Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.当句中已有who时，为避免重复。例如：WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词如day,time,moment等，代替when。例如：Ithappenedonthedayt

15、hat/whenIwasborn.如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用，则另一个用that。例如：Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.4.由when,where,why引导的定语从句。例如:Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetMrLiu.注意：先行词是表示地点或时间时，有时用where或when，有时用that(which)引导定语从句，这时要根据

16、从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which)，否则用where或when。例如：Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinBeijing.Ihaveneverforgottenthedaywhichwespenttogether.当堂检测1. Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobed

17、asusualthatnight.2. ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.3. Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4. Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6. Wor

18、kersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.训练案歼灭难点训练1.()Isthishotel_yousaidweweretostayinyourletter.A.whereB.whichC.inthatD.inwhich2.()Thewrongyouvedonehimisterrible,for_youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that3.()Weplayedinthegardentillsunset,_itbegantorain.A.whenB.

19、afterC.whileD.then4.()Idlikeacar_frontlightsarebigandround.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what5.()“WhoMovedMyChinese?”,_isabest-sellingbook,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what6.()Isthereashoparound_Icangetapackofcigarette?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what7.()Anotherunmannedspacecraft“Shenzhou”,_Chinag

20、reetsthe21stcentury,marksnewprogressinthecenturysspaceprogram.A.forwhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.withwhich8.()Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,_doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.asB.whileC.thatD.which9.()Thatpassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,_ofcourse,made

21、thingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which10.()Helenismuchmorekindtoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,_ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.sheD.that11.()Illneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who12.()Davidgetsupearlyandtakesawalkinthemorning,_isusualwithhim.A.asB.thatC.whatD.such有错必改（反思静悟，体验成功）