中考英语阅读理解试题和答案word.docx

中考英语阅读理解试题和答案word.docx

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中考英语阅读理解试题和答案word

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

   Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

   Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

   Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

   Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.

（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.

B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.

C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.

D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?

A. TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.             B. TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

C. TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.   

D. TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.

（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?

A. Attheatersaroundthecity.                             

B. IntheRoyalMile.

C. InCharlotteSquareGardens.                          

D. OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?

A. TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.

B. TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.

C. ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.

D. ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。

（1）细节题。

根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?

Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?

Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:

therat.

   Howdoesitwork?

First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

   Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

   The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?

A. Inamagazineabouttoys.                               

B. Inahistorybook.

C. Inanewspaperaboutscience.                        

D. Inanadvertisement.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A. Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.                 

B. Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.

C. Ratsareascleverasradios.                D. Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.

（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

A. Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.  

B. Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

C. Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.                        

D. Becauseratsarebrave.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. Waysofsavingpeople                

B. Rats                

C. Earthquakes                

D. Ratsforrescue

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

   Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

   Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

   Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

   Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?

Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?

"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

   Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill          .

A. havesometroublesinthefuture                        

B. worryabouteverythinginthefuture

C. notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends     

D. notfindanybodytohelphim

（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT        .

A. providingalotoffun                                      

B. gettingintouchwithothers

C. solvingproblems                                              D. helpingotherstocheatintheexams

（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto       .

A. tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends

B. showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclasses

C. tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendships

D. showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren

（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould       .

A. letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris

B. donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities

C. letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary

D. talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

朋友对孩子很重要。

友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。

通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。

有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。

作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题，根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

   Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident