版 第1部分 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning.docx

版 第1部分 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning.docx

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版版第第1部分部分选修选修8Unit2CloningUnit2Cloning单词拼写应用核心单词1altogetheradv.总共；完全地2forbidvt.禁止；不准3obtainvt.获得；赢得4owevt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于5shortlyadv.立刻；不久6bothervt.打扰vi.操心n烦扰7strikevt.&vi.打；撞击；罢工n罢工8drawbackn缺点；不利条件9undertakevt.着手；从事；承担10breakthroughn突破11retirevi.退休；离开12resistvt.抵抗；对抗语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。

1Wearesupposedto_undertake（undertake）theresponsibilitytoleadalowcarbonlifestyle，whichisofgreatsignificance.2Nowadays，energycanbe_obtained（obtain）throughvarioussourcessuchasoil，coal，naturalgas，solarheat，thewindandoceantides.3Ourschoolisanonsmokingschool.Sosmokingis_forbidden（forbid）here.4HadIrealizedyouwerebusy，Iwouldnthave_bothered（bother）youwithmyquestions.5Butjustasacoinhastwosides，Internethasitsowndrawbacks（drawback），whichshouldnotbeneglected.6Having_retired（retire）frombusiness，henowoccupieshimselfwithhisgarden.拓展单词1differvi.不同；相异differentadj.不同的differencen差异；不同2complicatevt.使复杂化complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的complicationn复杂3correctadj.正确的v改正correctionn改正；纠正；修正4objectvi.反对；不赞成objectionn不赞成；反对；异议5accumulatevt.&vi.积累；聚积accumulationn积累；增加6assumevt.假定；设想assumptionn假定；设想7popularadj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的popularityn受人喜爱；流行8decoratev装饰；装修decorationn装饰；装修9reasonn原因；道理reasonableadj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的10exactadj.精确的；准确的exactlyadv.精确地；准确地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。

1Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulationofknowledge.Anditalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.（accumulate）2Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Andasforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.（differ）3Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjectiontoit，whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.（object）4Dontassumethatyouareaprincessandstoplivinginassumptionsanymore.（assume）5Weneedtoknowtheexacttimetheincidentoccurred.Soyoudbetterdescribethedetailsexactly（exact）6TheydecoratedtheroomwithbeautifulChristmasdecorations（decorate）阅读词汇1straightforwardadj.简单的；直接的；坦率的2twinn双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的3castvt.扔；投；掷4proceduren程序；步骤；手续5mediumn媒介；手段；工具6compulsoryadj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的7adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱8operan歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院9moraladj.道德（上）的；伦理的10initialadj.最初的；开始的11vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的拓展联想1.“动词副词”构成的合成名词drawback缺点breakdown崩溃；故障farewell告别feedback反馈setup计划；组织breakup分手；中断2.表示“反对；拒绝”的词荟萃againstprep.反对opposev反对objectvi.反对disagreevi.不同意rejectvt.拒绝refusev拒绝3.resist形近词集锦resistv抵抗insistv坚持assistv协助assistantn助手consistvi.由组成consistentadj.始终如一的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1（2017全国卷）WhenIarrived,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.临时庇护处；简易的窝2（2017天津卷）Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.让人觉得3Chinaistheonlynuclearstatetopubliclyundertakenottobethefirsttousenuclearweaponsortousenuclearweaponsagainstnonnuclearweaponstates.承诺；答应短语多维应用高频短语1.cast_down使失望；使沮丧2in_favour_of赞成；支持3bring_back_to_life使复生；使复活4（be）_bound_to_（do）一定或注定（做）5in_good/poor_condition状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

Areyouin_favour_ofcloninghumanbeings?

Especiallywhenyourhealthisin_poor_condition，youare_bound_towanttobringyourselfback_to_lifeDontworry.Humancloningtechnologydoesntcastyoudown.高频短语6.object_to反对7pay_off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清8in_vain白费力气；枉费心机9from_time_to_time不时；偶尔10strike_.into_ones_heart使刻骨铭心语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

Onlyifyoudontobject_tocloninghumanbeingscanwhatyoudoforyourhealthpays_offThesuccessfulorganscloningcontributestothepatientsrecovery.Ibelieveitwillstriketheadvancedmedicaltechnologyinto_your_heart.拓展联想1.“in名词of”短语全接触infavourof赞成；支持insearchof寻找inviewof鉴于；由于inmemoryof为了纪念inhonourof为了纪念intermsof就而言2“in名词”短语一览invain白费力气；枉费心机inrelief如释重负地inshort总之；简言之introuble陷入麻烦inneed在困难中；急需indanger在危险中句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.完全倒装。

ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.然后传来了令人兴奋的消息，法国队赢得了世界杯。

Then_came_the_exciting_newsthatFrenchfootballteamwontheWorldCup.2.“主语beadj.todo”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。

Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain，newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。

Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmay_be_difficult_to_understand.3.Theadvantageisthat.其优点是。

Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。

The_advantage_of_cycling_to_work_is_thatwecanlivealowcarbonlife.精讲4个考纲单词1differvi.不同；相异

（1）单句语法填空Eventhoughwecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends.（2018全国卷）Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferent（differ）techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.Aswecommunicatewithforeigners，weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferences（difference）inourbodylanguage.

（2）链接写作完成句子我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。

Iholdthefirmbeliefthatifeveryonemakesalittleeffort，wecan_make_a_big_difference先理解再牢记

（1）differin在方面不同differfrom与不同

（2）differencen不同之处makeadifference起作用；有影响（3）differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom.in.在方面与不同（4）differentlyadv.不同地佳句背诵Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.2.forbidvt.禁止；不准（forbade，forbad；forbidden；forbidding）

（1）单句语法填空/单句改错Itishightimethatweforbadesetting（set）offfireworksinurbanareas.Ithinkthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeforbiddento_use（use）smartphonesatschool.Ithinkitnecessarytoforbidshopsandsupermarketsofferingfreeplasticshoppingbags.offering前加from

（2）链接写作句式升级（普通表达）Wewereforbiddenfromgoingout，sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.（高级表达）Forbidden_from_going_out，wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.（分词短语作状语）先理解再牢记forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事禁止某人做某事联想发散与forbid用法类似荟萃：

allow/permit/advisesb.todosth.allow/permit/advisedoingsth.3.owevt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于；应感谢

（1）单句语法填空MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul，towhomIowemanythanks.IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.

（2）链接写作句式升级（普通表达）Owingtoherassistance，wesucceededinstartingtheengine.（高级表达）It_was_owing_to_her_assistance_thatwesucceededinstartingtheengine.（强调句型）先理解再牢记

（1）owesb.anapology该向某人道歉owesb.sth.owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

（2）owe.to.把归功于oweittosb.that.多亏某人（3）owingto因为；由于佳句背诵Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.4.strikevt.&vi.打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；划（火柴）；忽然想起n罢工

（1）写出下列句中strike的词性和词义Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear，killingdozensofpeople.vt.突然袭击AwonderfulideastruckmesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.vt.忽然想起Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.n.罢工Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruckfive.vt.&_vi.（钟）报时

（2）链接写作句式升级（普通表达）BecausewewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake，westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.（高级表达）Struck_by_the_beauty_of_the_West_Lake，westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.（过去分词作状语）先理解再牢记

（1）bestruckwith/by为所袭击（感动）Itstrikesmethat.我觉得；我的印象是sth.strikesb.某人突然想到

（2）strike.intoonesheart使刻骨铭心（3）beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工诠释2个核心短语1payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清

（1）单句语法填空Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlastpaidoffallhisdebts.（2017天津卷）WillyoupleasepayavisittoTianjinagainsothatwemaymeetagain?

IdalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.

（2）链接写作完成句子（2017全国卷）我想邀请你参观剪纸展览。

Id_like_to_invite_you_to_pay_a_visit_tothepapercuttingexhibition.先理解再牢记payfor为付款；为付出代价paysb.（forsth.）为付款给某人payback还钱；报复payavisitto拜访payattentionto注意名师点津payoff表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。

2.ingood/poorcondition状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）

（1）单句改错/单句语法填空Idontcareabouttheprice，aslongasthecellphoneisingoodconditions.conditionsconditionTheyagreedtolendmethecaronconditionthatIreturnitbeforetheweekend.

（2）链接写作句式升级（普通表达）Youshouldloseheartonnoconditionwhenyouareintrouble.（高级表达）On_no_condition_should_you_lose_heartwhenyouareintrouble.（倒装）先理解再牢记

（1）outofcondition健康状况欠佳

（2）onconditionthat.在条件下；倘若onnocondition一点也不；决不（放在句首时，用部分倒装语序）（3）working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/学习环境突破1个高考句型（教材P15）The_advantage_is_thatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie，butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其优势是如果发生某种新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。

要点提炼Theadvantageisthat.“优势是”，that引导表语从句。

（1）单句语法填空/单句改错Thedrawbackofthepopularityofcarsisthatitbringsaboutsomuchairpollution.Thedisadvantageoftheareaisthatthereisnopublictransport.Thechanceisonesmokerinfourwilldieoflungcancer.one_前加that

（2）链接写作完成句子在你所就读的大学里住宿的优势在于如果你有问题可以得到帮助。

The_advantage_ofusingyouruniversityaccommodationis_that_you_can_get_supportifyouhadaproblem.先理解再牢记Theadvantage/strengthof.isthat.的优势是Thedisadvantageof.isthat.的不足是Thedrawbackof.isthat.的缺点是Theproblemof.isthat.的问题是Thechanceisthat.有可能佳句背诵Theadvantageofsmilingisthatitcannotonlymakeushappy，butalsopleaseothers.单句语法填空1WhenclimbingMountHuanglastyear，allthetouristswere_struck（strike）byitsbeauty.2SeeingTominsuchfunnyclothes，Iwasunabletoresistlaughing（laugh）3Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottoapplyforthewellpaidjob，buttheireffortswereinvain.4Wehadourfurnituremovedtothenewhousewhenthedecoration（decorate）ofthehousewasfinished.5Ourparentssendustoschoolsoastoenableusto_obtain（obtain）knowledgeandachievegreatthingsinthefuture.6Onlyifweknowwhatwedoinourdailylifeandlivealowcarbonlifecanwemakeadiffe