学年人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 1.docx

学年人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 1.docx

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学年人教版必修学年人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元测试单元测试1单元质量评估

（一）（时间：

100分钟满分：

120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AYesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehadsomeseriousoperations.IwantedtosurpriseherafterworksoIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.WhenIgotthereshewashappytoseeme.Wehugged，kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandmasroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethatwasntminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome，beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying，“Please，cometoseeme！

”SoIwenttoseeher.WhenIdrewthecurtainbackshelookedsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!

SheopenedherarmswideformetohughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.FinallyIwentbacktotalkwithmygrandma.Thentheotherwomanstartedcryingagain，saying，“Please，comeback.”Shefinallyslept.IstoppedbythenursesstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimers.Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwastheladysdaughtersname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogototalkwithher.Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindslikemygrandmasroommateandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady，evenaftermygrandmamovedbacktoherhome.【语篇解读】有一天我们都会变老，有的会有身体上的疾病，有的会有精神上的疾病，这些都需要亲情去抚慰。

1Whydidtheauthorsgrandmaliveinanursinghome?

ABecausesheneededanotheroperation.BBecauseshehadbeenlivingthere.CBecauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.DBecauseshehadtorecoverthere.解析：

推理判断题。

从第一段的第二句话可知，作者的祖母刚刚在医院里做了手术后才出院，因此住在那里应该是为了疗养以使身体康复。

故选D项。

答案：

D2Accordingtothetext，thewomancriedbecause_AshemissedherdaughterverymuchBsheexpectedtotellstoriestothewriterCshewastroubledbythewriterstalkingDshefearedthecurtainbeingdrawn解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二、三段中那位老年妇女不断地让作者过去和后面的“Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasladysdaughtersname”可知，她是因为思念女儿而哭泣，故选A项。

答案：

A3Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?

ATheoldwillbecomeforgetful.BEveryonewillgetoldsomeday.CTheoldneedcarefromothers.DWeshouldntleavetheoldinthenursinghome.解析：

推理判断题。

从最后一段可知作者通过看望祖母的经历，明白了老年人需要人们的关爱，故选C项。

答案：

C4Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

ATheauthorsgrandmahadsomeseriousillness.BTheauthorsgrandmasroommatecameouttoseeme.CTheauthorsgrandmasroommatesdaughteralwaysvisitedhermother.DTheauthorwouldgobackandvisittheoldlady.解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章中的“AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady，evenaftermygrandmamovedbacktoherhome”可以判断出，作者还会来看那位生病的老太太，故选D项。

答案：

DBHavingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Makefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucantgettogether，usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy（亲密）Dontbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems，butofferadviceonlywhenitswanted.Helpraisefriendsselfesteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss，orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivties，suchasgoingtothemovies，singinginachoir，andjoininginabowlingleague.Dontwaitforafriendtoaskafavour.Whenafriendhastheflu，offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafterschoolactivities.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage，friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums，laundryrooms，orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enroll_inanadulteducationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.【语篇解读】友谊能令人更健康。

我们应如何交友呢？

5Peoplewithclosefriendshavea_abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.AlessBgreaterCpoorerDlittle解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段第二句“Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdisease.”可知。

答案：

B6Accordingtothepassage，youdbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends_AatanymomentBonlywhentheyarehappyConlywhentheywantitDonlywhenyouareglad解析：

细节理解题。

由第三段第四句“Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems，butofferadviceonlywhenitswanted.”可知C项正确。

答案：

C7Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?

AMakefriendshipapriority.BOpenuptoclosefriends.CNevertakeafriendshipforgranted.DAlltheabove.解析：

推理判断题。

本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。

由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。

答案：

D8Whatdoes“Enrollin”inthelastparagraphmean?

AHave.BTakepartin.CRepresent.DPutupwith.解析：

词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加”。

答案：

BCOnmyfirstdayofhighschool，Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas“onthefourthfloor，nexttothepool.”Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedontevenhaveafourthfloorandtheresnopooleither!

Besidesthat，Ididnthaveanytroublewiththeolderkid.Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload（工作量）andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!

Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginclubs，sports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatIvepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.Ivechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Donttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!

Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，theyrealsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedtheydneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyoureapplyingfor（申请）college.The“friends”whosayyourealoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.Itshardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdontfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

文章主要讨论了应该怎样度过高中时代。

9Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?

AItrequireshardwork.BThereareveryfewactivities.CItshardtomeetnewpeoplethere.DThereisntenoughtimeforhomework.解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的描述“进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业”可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。

答案：

A10Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto_AgiveupsportsBchooseusefulclassesCtrytheirbesttogetgoodgradesDgetreadyforteststhenightbefore解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Ifyouhaveachoicebetween.alotmoreuseful！

”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。

答案：

B11Thetextisprobablywrittenby_AahighschoolstudentBachemistryteacherCacollegestudentDasportsplayer解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Ivechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.”可知，作者还在高中上学。

答案：

A12Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_Aaboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking来源:

学科网ZXXKBabouttheimportanceofmakingfriendsCnottogotoanypartyinhighschoolDnottoloseourselvesinhighschool解析：

段落大意题。

作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。

由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。

答案：

DDMakingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwontmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Afterall，meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Anditshumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort，toothisortoothat.Butdontforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.Youllbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactselfconfidentlyevenifyoudontfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyoudliketospeakto，saysomething.Dontwaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatpersonfriendshipisbasedonmutual（共同的）likingand“giveandtake”Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.【语篇解读】本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。

13Youcantmakefriendsifyou_AtakesomeactionsBgotothepeople来源:

学科网CwouldntliketomeetpeopleDwontstartaconversation解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段第五句“Youwontmakefriendsstayinghomealone”可知，如果你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。

答案：

C14Friendshipisbasedon_AselfconfidenceandbeingrichBmeetingmoreunknownpeopleCmoretalkingandsmilingtopeopleDtakingfromandgivingtopeople解析：

推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingandgiveandtake”可推知，友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。

答案：

D15WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

AMaking