施心远听力教程2第三单元文本及答案.docx

施心远听力教程2第三单元文本及答案.docx

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施心远听力教程施心远听力教程2第三单元文本及答案第三单元文本及答案Unit3SectionOneTacticsforListeningPart1Phonetics-Stress,IntonationandAccent1.A:

Doyouwantsomegrapes?

B:

No,thanks,Idontlikethem.2.A:

WhatdoyouthinkofScotland?

B:

Iveneverbeenthere.3.A:

MysonscalledDavid.B:

Howoldisshe?

4.A:

CanIbookatablefortonight,please?

B:

Certainly.Howmanyisitfor?

A:

Therellbethreeofthem.5.A:

Canyougetsomecornflakes?

B:

Doyouwantalargeorsmallpacket?

A:

Asmallone.1.A:

a.wantb.grapesB:

a.likeb.them2.A:

athinkb.ScotlandB:

a.beenb.there3.A:

a.callb.DavidB:

a.oldb.he4.A:

a.bookb.tonightB:

a.certainlyb.manyA:

a.threeb.them5.A:

a.getb.cornflakesB:

a.largeorsmallb.packetA:

a.smallb.onePart2ListeningandNote-takingATerritoryWhenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.Animalshavetheirterritories,whichtheymarkoutwiththeirpersonalscent.Thescentistheirterritorialsignal.Humanbeingshaveotherterritorialsignals.Therearethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.First,therearetheTribalTerritories,whichinmodemtermsareknownascountries.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.Thebordersareoftenguardedbysoldiersandtheyusuallyhavecustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns.Othersignalsofthetribalterritoryareuniformsandnationalanthems.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountryand,whileheisthere,hemustbehavelikeavisitor.Second,thereistheFamilyTerritory,atthecenterofwhichisthebedroom.Thisisusuallyasfarawayaspossiblefromthefrontdoor.Betweenthebedroomandthefrontdoorarethespaceswherevisitorsareallowedtoenter.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhentheyreinsomeoneelseshouse.Assoonastheycomeupthedrivewayorwalkthroughthefrontdoor-thefirstsignalsoffamilyterritory-theyareinanareawhichdoesnotbelongtothem.Theydonotfeelathome,becauseitisfullofotherpeoplesbelongings-fromtheflowersinthegardentothechairs,tables,carpets,ornaments,andotherthingsinthehouse.Inthesameway,whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings;otherfamiliesrespectthis,andtrynottositdownrightbesidethem.Finally,thereisthePersonalTerritory.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.Ifamanentersawaitingroomandsitsatoneendofarowofchairs,itispossibletopredictwherethenextmanwillsit.Itwontbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.Inacrowdedspacelikeatrain,wecanthavemuchpersonalterritory,sowestandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.Wedontlookatortalktoanyonearoundus.ExerciseA:

Listentothepassageandwritedownthemissingwords.1.Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.2.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountry.3.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhentheyreinsomeoneelseshouse.4.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.5.Itwontbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.ExerciseB:

ATerritoryI.Territory,adefendedspaceA.Territoryismarkedbyterritorialsignals.a.Animalsmarkouttheirterritorieswiththeirpersonalscent,theirterritorialsignals.b.Humanbeingshavethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.II.ThreekindsofhumanterritoryA.TribalTerritoriesorcountriesa.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.1.Theborders,guardedbysoldiers,withcustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns2.Uniformsandnationalanthems.B.FamilyTerritorya.FamilyTerritory1.Thefrontdoor.2.Thedriveway.b.Whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongingsC.PersonalTerritorya.Inpublicplacespeopleautomaticallymarkoutanareapersonalspace.b.Inacrowdedspace,westandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.SectionTwoListeningComprehensionPart1DialoguesDialogue1CreditCardIrecentlytouringaroundAmericafoundtherewasachapIwaswith.He.wewerebookedinbyanAmericanorganizationintoahotel,paidforbythem,buttheywouldnotlethimgothroughthelobbytohisroomunlesstheyhadacreditcardnumbertoprovethathewasahumanbeingthatwastrustworthy.（Right,right.）Inotherwordswevegottothestagenowwithcreditcards,howeverfriendlyyoulook,howeverwealthyyoulook,orhoweverniceyoulook.（Thatsright,itdoesntmatter,theyjustwanttoseethatnumber.）Excuseme,whereisyourcreditcard?

BecauseyouknowyoucantrentamajorautomobileintheStates,youknow,youcantrentwithout,withoutusingacreditcard,youcant,youknowlikeyouweresaying,gointoahotel.Ithinkthatwhatsunderneaththatisthesocietyinwhichyoureonlygoodifyouhavenumbersattachedtoyou,（Mm.）thatarecomputerized,（Yeah.）andcantraceyou,andeverybodysinsuredagainsteverybodyelse（Yeah.）and.thatsideofcreditIfindratherupsetting.Itskindofugly,isntit?

Likealotofpeople,itsagreatfacility,ifyouredisciplinedwithit.Key:

1.D2.D3.CDialogue2CardInsurancesIlltellyouaboutoneawfulexperiencethathappenedtome,erm,Itookout,erm.oneofthesecardinsurancesthatcoverallyourcards（Mm.）shouldyourcardsbestolenandIhadmyhandbagsnatched*inastoreandimmediatelygotthestoresecurity,whowereveryquick,gotmeintotheirofficeandwephonedallofthecreditcardsthatIhadonme,withintenminutes.Whichiswhattheytellyoutodo?

Yeah.When,Isupposebythetimewedgottoallofthemitabouthalfanafterthebaghadbeensnatched.Gotuptothetopflooroftheoffice,startedringinground,andthewholethingwasdonewithinhalfanhour.Erm,whenthebagwassnatcheditwentthroughapparentlyachainofpeople,outofthestore,anditwenttwomilesawayandtheymanagedto.threedifferentpeoplehadspentover2,000onfourofmycards.Butyoureonlyliable*forthefirst50.Iwasntliableforanyofit.BecausethankgoodnessIhadthisinsurance.Noneofit.Yeah.But.Touchwood*quick.Thatwas.Theydspentitwithintwentyminutesofstealing.Thatsincredible,isntit?

AndthethingthatabsolutelyhorrifiedmewasIwasclosetolimitsontwoofthecards,theonesthatIdocleareverymonth（Mmmm.）IwasclosetothelimitImallowedonthose,andthey,bothofthosecardstheywentintobanks,saidtheywereme,andgot（No!

）welloverwhatthetoplimitwouldhavebeen.Really!

Wellitjustgoestoshow,youcouldwalkintoabankandgetmorethanyoucouldpossiblyeverpayoff*!

Icouldntprobably,becauseIgoin,andtheysay,“No,youvespentitallalready!

”Right,right.Key:

1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TPart2PassageCreditCardsThesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.Cardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,andthatcouldbeatashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurantorinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.Thesalesassistantimprintsthecarddetailsontoasalesvoucher*whichthecustomersigns,andthecardisthenreturnedtothecustomer.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing.Apaymenthastobemadewithin25daysofthedateofthestatement,butnotnecessarilythefullamount.Ifthecustomerpaysinfullwithinthistimetheuseofthecarddoesnotcostanything.Butifhedecidestopayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement-5or5%oftheoutstanding*balance*,which-everisthegreater-heautomaticallychoosestousethesystemsextendedrepaymentfacility.Theremainingbalanceisthencarriedforwardandattractsinterestattherateof2.25%permonth.Bankcreditcardsaremoreversatilethanstorecreditaccountsinthattheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.Anybankdisplayingthebankcardsignwillarrangeacashadvance*foracardholder,whetherornotbeisoneoftheirowncustomers.Formoneydrawninthiswaythebankmakesachargeattherateof2.25%amonthcalculateddailyfromthedaytheadvanceisobtained.Detailsofcashadvancesappearonthemonthlybankcardstatement.Thebankcreditcardsystemoperatesentirelyseparatelyfromchequeaccountsbutneverthelessitisacustomerspreviousrelationshipwithhisbankthatisusedasaguidetotheamountofcredithewillbeextended.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.Thisisconfidential*betweencustomerandbankanddoesnotappearonthecard.ExerciseA:

Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayedandinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.Bankcreditcardsalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.ExerciseB:

1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.BExerciseC:

1.Wherecanbankcreditcardsbepresented?

Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,e.g.atashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurant,etc.2.Whatdoesthebanksendtheholdereachmonth?

Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing.3.Whentheholderhasreceivedthecreditcardstatement,whatarethechoiceshehasonhand?

Thecustomercanpayinfullwithin25daysofthedateofthestatementorhecanpayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement.4.Whyarebankcreditcardsmoreversatilethanstorecreditaccounts?

Becausetheyalsoenablepeopleto