牛津译林版必修3高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元过关检测.docx
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牛津译林版必修牛津译林版必修3高中英语高中英语Unit3Backtothepast单元过关单元过关检测检测单元过关检测学生用书P133（单独成册）（时间：
100分钟，满分：
120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWeallknowthebenefitsofdrinkingwater.Ifyouwanttogetmorebenefitsfromwater,itwouldbethebesttodrinkitwarm.Youneedtoknowthatwarmwateriscomfortabletodrinkandalsosatisfying.Herearesomebenefitsofdrinkingwarmwater:
Betterforyourthroat.Youwillfeelyourvoiceandsoundqualityimprovedwhenyoumakeconsumingwarmwaterahabit.Itremovesallthecoughloggedinthethroatcompletely.Moreover,italsowarmsthevocalcords,bringingyousomebenefitslikethegargling.Getridofcoughandcold.Wintercanhaveyouwheezing（喘息）withcoughandcold.Warmwateristhehealthiest,themostnaturalandeffectivewaytogetallofthatoutofyoursystem.Youshouldmakesureyouhavewarmwateratleast4timesadayforanoticeabledifference.Youcanmakethismorebeneficialbyaddingafewdropsoffreshlemontoit.Improvebloodcirculation.Waterinthesystemhelpsimprovebloodcirculation,therebyhelpingyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）boostalittle.Moreoftenthannot,youwillnoticeyourselfsweatingorfeelingwarmonceyouhavehadwarmwater.Youwillfindyourselflighterandfresherafterdrinkingaglassofwarmwater.Helpremovetoxins（毒素）.Drinkingwarmwaterwillhelpspeedupremovaloftoxinsthroughsweat,urineandstools.However,sweatingisthefastestwayoftellingyourwellnessandremovingallthatshouldgoouteasily.Therearemanybenefitsofdrinkingwarmwater.Puttingyourselfintothehabitofdrinkingaglassofwarmwaterwillsimplyensuregoodhealth.1Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthistext?
ATowarnustogetawayfromcold.BToadviseustodrinkmorewarmwater.CToshowusthegreatadvantagesofdrinking.DToexplainwhyweshoulddrinkhotwater.B解析：
写作目的题。
作者之所以要讲述喝温开水的诸多好处，目的在于建议我们多喝温开水。
2WarmwatercanbehelpfulinallthefollowingsEXCEPT_AremovingthecoughfromthethroatBgettingridofcoldCimprovingbloodcirculationDimprovingoneseyesightD解析：
细节理解题。
通读全文，我们可以看出，本文中没有提及温开水可以帮助改善视力，故D项为正确选项。
3Fromthistextwecaninferthat_AtherearetoomanytoxinsinourbodyBfreshlemonishelpfulincuringcoldCthemorewateryoudrink，thehealthieryoullbeDwithoutwaterhumanswontbeabletoliveB解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段的最后一句，我们可以推测，新鲜柠檬有助于治疗感冒。
4Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
AInthelatestnews.BInachildrensbook.CInahealthmagazine.DInasciencefiction.C解析：
文章出处题。
本文主要讲述了喝温开水的诸多好处，故最有可能从有关“健康”的杂志中选登，故选C项。
BOnceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousabouthell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidntmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotohell.Shewassocuriousabouthellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhathelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.Somesaidhellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthathellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedtofindoutwhathellwas.Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldntfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldntescape.Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelostherfreedomandshebecamesadderandsadder.Atlast,shebecameill.Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastooweaktofly.Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime.“Whatdoeshelllooklike？
”“Hellisasmallwelldecoratedcage.”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself.【解题导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，故事告诉我们要做好眼前现实的事情，一味追求虚无缥缈的东西只能是死路一条。
5Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtheunderlinedword“master”means_AunderstandBenjoyClearnwellDadmireC解析：
词义猜测题。
根据文中“therewasabeautifulbird”可知，文中的主人公是一只鸟，所以它妈妈告诉的是应该“掌握”飞行技巧，否则会失去生存的机会。
master与learnwell意思相同，意为“掌握”。
6Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,thebirdhidherselfbecause_AshewaslazyBshedidntlikelearningflyingskillsCshethoughtshecouldgotohellbydoingthisDshethoughtitwasofnousetolearnflyingskillsC解析：
细节理解题。
从第二段第二句“Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.”可知她的目的是想通过这种方法去看看地狱是什么样的。
7Accordingtothepassage,thebirdatlastfoundoutthat_AhellwasaplacefullofwaterBhellwasfullofburningfireCtherewasnohellDhellwasasmallwelldecoratedcageD解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，她在死前终于明白地狱其实就是一个非常精致的笼子。
CThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned，althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeightoclock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft，myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate，walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover，checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse，Ifoundthesurroundings（周围的事物）growunrecognizable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep（陡峭的）droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall，butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment，butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad，Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.Idecidedtostepoutandstretch（伸展）mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad，thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply，whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside，whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin，whitehairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment，Itookhimforahomelessman，butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine，andsawnoreasonnottodoso.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了作者在旅行途中复杂的情感。
8Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?
AHerepeatedlycheckedthehouse.BHewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.CPackinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.DTherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.A解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的perhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate，walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover，checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。
这里需要注意B项，作者提到Itwasastrangefeeling，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。
9Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?
ATheroadhadbecomesteep.BHerealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.CThebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.DHesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.D解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall和itcausedmetoslowdown可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。
10Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar，he_AdidntexpecttoseeanyoneBdidntwanttospeaktoanybodyCdidntknowtherewasatownnearbyDcouldntseeanythingbecauseofthetreesA解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealone可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到任何人。
11Whatwastheauthorsattitudetohistrip?
AHejustwantedtofinishit.BHefeltunabletocontinueit.CHeregrettedhavingstartedit.DHehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.D解析：
推理判断题。
根据文中的Itishardtoexplainmyfeelings，Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement以及stopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。
DChicagoChildrensMuseumInbrief：
Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunhandsonactivitiesforkids.HoweverthisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address:
700EastGrandAve（NavyPier）,ChicagoPhone:
3125271000PublictransportationCTAbuslines#29（StateStreet）,#65（GrandAvenue）,and#66（ChicagoAvenue）allserveNavyPier.Parkingfees：
MondaythroughThursday:
$20FridaythroughSunday:
$24Holidays:
$24Openinghours：
Weekdays:
10a.m.5p.m.Weekends:
10a.m.8p.m.Entrancefees：
Adults:
$12Children:
$12Seniors（65）：
$11Children（under5）:
freeFreedays：
Mondaysarefreeforvisitorsof12andunderfrom10a.m.1p.m.（notforlargegroupsof15peopleormore）Thursdaysarefreeforallfrom1p.m.5p.m.Activities：
LocatedatoneofChicagostoptouristattractions,NaryPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including：
PlayItSafeallabouthomesafetyInventingLabProvidespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings.KidsTownaplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus.ClimbingSchoonerathreefloorclimbingbuilding.MyMuseumkidsgettocreatevariouspiecesofartthatare“allaboutme”Skylinekidslearnaboutskyscrapers（摩天大楼）anddesigntheirown.TreehouseTrailsaplayareadesignedlikeaforest.Waterwayswateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork.【解题导语】本文是一篇介绍说明文。
文章主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。
12HowmuchwillJohn（10）,hisparentsandsister（6）payiftheydrivetothemuseumat2p.m.onMonday?
A$36B$48C$56D$68D解析：
推理计算题。
根据“Parkingfees”部分的“MondaythroughThursday:
$20”及“Entrancefees”部分的“Adults:
$12；Children:
$12；Seniors（65）：
$11；Children（under5）:
free”可计算出，John一家周一下午开车去玩的话，总共需要68美元。
故选D。
13Kidswhoarefondofcreatingworksofartshouldchoose_APlayItsafeBInventingLabCMyMuseumDSkylineC解析：
细节理解题。
根据“Activities”部分的“MyMuseumkidsgetto
升级会员 