学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试模拟测试一及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试模拟测试一及答案精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试模拟测试一学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试模拟测试一及答案精编试题及答案精编试题人教版高一上学期期中考试模拟测试英语试题第一卷（满分100分）第一部分：

听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFieldTripDayOnFriday,May16,ourclasswilltakeafieldtriptoNorthParkZoo.Thezoohaslions,elephants,andotherinterestinganimals.Manyoftheanimalswehavebeenstudyingwillbethereforustocloselyexamine.Ourclasswillbedividedintosixteams.Eachteamwillhavefivestudentsandoneleader.Theleadersarelistedinthetable.Team1MissBankerTeam2Mrs.LopezTeam3Mr.HarperTeam4MissAbelTeam5Mr.SotoTeam6Mrs.ThomasWhatYouNeedtoKnowThecostis$1.00forstudentstoenterthezoo.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:

00a.m.andreturnat2:

30p.m.Onthemorningofthetrip,thestudentswillbedividedintoteams.Onestudentfromeachteamwillreceiveacamera.Thecameramanwilltakepicturesoftheteam,theanimals,andotherfunsightsatthezoo.Allmembersshouldwearblueshirts.Besuretowearcomfortableshoesbecausewewillbewalkingallday.Pleasebringabaglunchandadrink.Wewillhaveapicnicattheparkinsidethezoo.Bringahealthysnack,suchasapieceoffruitandadrink,forlaterintheday.Whenweareatthezoo,alwaysremainwithyourteam.Donotleavetheteamwithoutaskingpermissionfromtheteamleader.FeedingtheAnimalsTheONLYanimalsthatstudentsareallowedtofeedarethoseinthechildrensZoo.Specialfoodcanbeboughtatthezoofor25centsandgiventotheseanimals.Donotfeedyourlunchtothem.Itisnotfoodfortheanimals.21.Anystudenttakingpartinthisfieldtripshould.A.spendatleast$1.00B.carryacameraC.drawpicturesoftheanimalsD.arriveatthezooat9:

00a.m.22.IntheChildrensZoo,studentscan.A.movefreelyB.feedtheanimalsC.enjoytheirlunchD.getspecialfoodforfree23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.AnewsreportB.AnannouncementC.AnintroductiontoazooD.AphotocompetitionguideBIalwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardtokeepmyhousefrombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygrewolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldntmakeitthroughadaywithoutmakinghissisters,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,andleftheartfeltnotesonhisbedabouthowhewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseitstrue.”Ieventriedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.WhateverIsaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasnowayout,Itoldeverythingtomysister,Mary,inane-mail.Shereplied,“Donte-mailme.E-mailhim.”Oursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactuallyhearmethisway.Ididntsayanythingdifferent,bute-mailjusttookthetensionaway.Theredbenoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldntfeelunderattack.Zackdidntreplyfordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.IsmiledwhenIreadthem:

“Youreright.Imsorry.”Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,butZackchanged.Bestofall,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikeitthattheydonttunemeoutasmuchastheyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.OrasAlexsays,“Youresomuchniceronline.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet.Butweretalking.24.Whatwasthetroublebeforetheonlinetalkinthefamily?

A.Thechildrencouldntgetalongpeacefully.B.Thewriterfailedtounderstandherdaughters.C.Thefamilyfounditdifficulttokeepthehouseclean.D.Theparentswerenotwillingtotalkwiththeirchildren.25.Thewritere-mailedhersister_.A.toescapefromtheproblemB.hopingshede-mailtheboyC.totellheraboutthefamilyproblemD.askingaboutchild-raising26.Theunderlinedphrase“tunemeout”inthepassageprobablymeans_.A.paynoattentiontomeB.getangrywithmeC.quarrelwithmeD.keepmeoutoftheirrooms27.Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations?

A.Becauseshedoesntthinktheleadersaresuccessful.B.Becauseshedoesntthinkfightscanbestopped.C.Becauseshehasnothingtodowiththeleaders.D.Becauseshecanunderstandthattheleadersjobishard.CWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryseconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being（healthandhappiness）oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanyfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers（阴沟）tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.28.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?

A.ItisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourismB.BuildingroadsandhotelisessentialC.SupportfacilitiesarehighlynecessaryD.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism29.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftouristscustomsC.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureintraffic30.Itisgoodforlocalpeopletorealizethattourismwill_.A.useupalotofwaterB.weakentheireconomyC.helpformtheirtraditionsD.helpimprovetheirlife31.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_.A.theauthordoesntliketourismdevelopingsofastB.localpeoplewillbenefit（好处）fromtouristattractionsC.otherpartsofacountryseconomywontbenefitfromtourismmuchD.wecantbuildtoomanysupportfacilitiesDSittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseapersonslifeexpectancy（预期寿命）bytwoyears,evenifheorsheisphysicallyactiveandgetsridofdangeroushabitslikesmoking,accordingtoastudy.WatchingTVformorethantwohoursadaycanworsenthatproblem,decreasinglifeexpectancybyanother1.4years.Theanalysis（分析）comesjusttwoyearsafterAustralianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycausethanpeoplewhosaidtheyspentlessthantwohoursadaywatchingTV.ThosewatchingTVmorethanfourhoursadaywerealso80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.“Sedentary（久坐的）behaviorissomethingweneedtopayattentionto,beyondtellingpeopletoget30minutesofactivityaday,”saidPeterT.Katzmarzyk,oneoftheleadresearchers.Butwhiletheevidenceofillnessisincreasing,itremainsdifficultformanypeopletofindtimetogetontheirfeet,especiallyiftheydodeskjobs.Dr.Katzmarzyksaid,“Trytostandasmuchasyoucan.Insteadofemailingsomeoneintheoffice,justgetupandgototalktothem.”However,headded,standingshouldntbeanalternativetoexercising,butanalternativetositting.“Severalstudiesshowthatwhenyouresitting,yourlegmusclesarecompletelyinactive,thisiswhenyourunintotroublemanagingbloodglucose（血糖）.”32.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.WatchingTVtoolongcanworsenourmentalhealth.B.Weshouldbeactiveandgiveupsmoking.C.Sittingfortoolongadaycanshortenoneslife.D.Smokingtoomuchcanbeharmfultohealth.33.WhatdoesDr.Katzmarzykthinkofsedentarybehavior?

A.Itwarnspeopletoexercise30minutesaday.B.Itsabadbehaviorworthconsideringseriously.C.Itcanleadtodeathatonce.D.Itisgoodfordeskjobworkers.34.AccordingtoDr.Katzmarzyk,ifyouaresittingallthetime,youmay_.A.phoneyourfriendsandtalkaboutyourproblemB.putonweightquicklyandbecomemoreinactiveC.wanttohavemoresugarforyourmealsD.findithardtokeepyourbloodglucoseproper.35.Theresearchersdrawtheconclusion（结论）ontheeffectofsedentarybehaviorby_.A.listingfigures（数据）B.doingjudgingC.givingexamplesD.classifyingfacts第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意：

如选E，在答题卡上涂AB;如选F，在答题卡上涂AC;如选G，在答题卡上涂ADEBeYourOwnBestFriendWhywouldyouwanttobecomeyourownbestfriend?

Thereareanumberofbenefitsofcreatingyourownsupportsystemfromwithinratherthanrelyingonyourpartner,friendsorfamilytobethereforyouwhenyouresuffering.Weallhaveitinustogiveourselveswhatweneed,withoutseekingitfromoutside.Isntitfarbettertoknowhowtosupportyourselfintimesofneed?

36.1.BenicetoyourselfThefirststepinbecomingafriendtoyourselfistotreatyourselflikeyouwouldtreatafriend.37.Startbyacceptingyourgoodqualities,talentsandabilitiesandbegintoappreciateyourself.2.ImaginehowyouwouldsupportafriendinthesamesituationThinkaboutalovedone,afriend,afamilymember,orsomeonedeartoyouandimaginethattheyareinthesamesituationyouarefacing._38.Thenc