河北省石家庄市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

河北省石家庄市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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河北省石家庄市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

2017届石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试

英语试题（B卷）

本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

CompaniesBest

ShineUnited（Madison,Wisconsin）

Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsin一basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan

﹩500，000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany’sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin’soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide，abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday，"BeerThirty"onThursdays，andSummerFridays，aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.

GroundFloorMedia（Denver，Colorado）

ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany’s"bearclub"bringsinanewbrew.

Ergodyne（St.Paul，Minnesota）

TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyhasgrowntooperatingoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?

"Wearsomething."Itspurpose?

Tocreatecool，comfortable，andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees，whoenjoyhot一dishcook一offs，ticketstosportingevents，andatleastoneLhappyhoureveryquarter.

SouthwestMichiganFirst（Kalamazoo，Michigan）

It’sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear，thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen，initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency’sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployee.isabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids’sportingeventsorgoingfishing.

21.What’sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?

A.Toraisemoneyforaresearch.B.Toletemployeesleaveearlier.

C.Tosharethecompany’sbenefits.D.Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.

22.WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?

A.Tocreatenewstaffpositions.B.Toaccompanytheirfamilies.

C.Tojoinincookingcompetitions.D.Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.

23.Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?

A.ShineUnited.B.GroundFloorMedia.

C.SouthwestMichiganFirst.D.Ergodyne.

24.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext`?

A.Theycareaboutemployees’happiness.

B.Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.

C.Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.

D.Theyhavetrainingprograms.

KeepRunningintoMaryRichards

WhenIwas13，IfirstmetMaryRichards，thecentralcharacterinthesitcom（situationcomedy）"TheMaryTylerMooreShow".Shewasasingleandindependentcareer.woman.AssoonasIheardtheshow’sthemesongWhocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?

，Iwashooked.Myfriendswerehugefansaswell.Passinginthehallwayatschool，wewouldshouttoeachother，tryingtoimitate（模仿）Mary’saccent.“Hi，Rho!

Seeyalater，kid?

”

Theshowlastedsevenyears,butourfascination（着迷）fadedearlier.Butthatwasn’ttheendofMaryforme.Inthe1990s，whenIwassingle，livingaloneinacity，aTV-stationbeganairingrerunsof"TheMary.TylerMooreShow"at10p.m.Iwashookedalloveragain.Butthistimewasdifferent.Thewayshehandledhercareerandrelationships，sendingaclearmessagethatbeing30-plusandsinglewasjustfine，wonmyrespectonawholenewlevel.

Onceagain，however，lifemovedon.Iwenttoliveinadifferent,city，and10p.m.becametheperfecttimetocallmymothereachnight.Forme，talkingtoMomwasalwaysagreatpleasure.Sowhenmymompassedaway，itwasasifthesunhadgoneoutofthesky.Thatfeelingseemedparticularlyintenseat10p.m.，whenI’dfindmyselfstaringatmysilentphone.AndthenIheardthesongI’dfirstheardatage13，Whocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?

.MaryRichards，ofcourse!

Thankstothewonderoftechnology，Marywasnowascloseasmyphone.Soeverynightat10，Iwoulddialupanepisodeof"TheMaryTylerMooreShow.”

Weekslater，IrealizedIdidn’tneedmynightlysessionswithMaryanymore，becausemom’sandMary’selegancewasshowingitselfinothercornersofmylifeand，onceagain，Iwasreadytomoveon.

25.Whatdoestheauthor’simitationwithherfriendsindicate?

A.Theyhadaveryhappychildhood.B.Thethemesongwaswellreceived.

C.Theyvaluedtheirfriendshipalot.D.Thesitcomwaspopularwiththem.

26.Howdidthesitcominfluencetheauthorinthe'1990s?

A.Hercareerwaschangedgreatly.B.Shedecidedtostoplivingsingly.

C.Shebecamemoreconfidentinlife.D.Herfascinationwithitdisappeared.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intense"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Contradictory.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Serious.

C

FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge，crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters（上班族）andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark，wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.

Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords:

What’sleftisanecdotalevidence，keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar，withthemajorityoftheactivemale.laborforceawayatthefront，womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944，25，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry，carryingoutback一breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.

Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled"theSingingBridge"，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember，the"LightuptheLadiesBridge"eventsawtheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections（投影）offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarII.

Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.

28.WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?

A.Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.

B.Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.

C.Theconstructiontookplacelongago.

D.Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.

29.WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?

A.ItwasatraditioninLondon.B.Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.

C.Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.D.Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.

30.what’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.

B.Amusician’scontributiontothebridge.

C.Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.

D.Women’sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FemaleWorkersontheRiseB.AHiddenTreasureinLondon

C.ANewLondonLandmarkD.TheStorybehindtheLadiesBridge

D

Whiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofself-drivingcars，Dubaiispreparingtolaunchanautonomousflyingtaxi.StartinginJulytheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone（无人机），theEHang184，willbeavailabletopassengers.

Theshuttle，releasedinLasVegasinJanuary2016，weighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11，500feet.Theegg一shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Thoughtheflyingtaxicanreachspeedsofupto100mph，itwilltypicallyoperateatabout62mph.

Passengerscanaskfortheflyingtaxitopickthemupfromappointedzonesusingasmartphoneapp.Passengersstrapintotheseat，selectadestinationonthetouchscreen，andenjoytheflight.Toensurethepassenger’ssafety，allflightsaremonitoredremotelybyacontrolroomontheground.

Intheunlikelyeventthatanyofthecomponentsmalfunctionordisconnect，thedronewillmakeanemergencylandingtoensurethecustomer’ssafety.It’salsoprogrammedtoensureitsroutewon’ta:

Ffectthatofanotherdrone.Whilehavingnocontrolovertheremotelypilotedvehiclemayappearscary，theproducer，China-basedEHang,says，"Itisthesafest，smartestandeco一friendlylowaltitudeautonomousflyingvehicle.”Anydrawback?

TheEHang184hasabatterylifeof30minutesandaflightrangeofjust31miles.Alsounknownisthecostofeach

ride.

Thoughtheflyingtaxiseemsadvanced，itisnotthefirstdriverlesstransportationoptionavailabletoDubai’sresidents.Aspartofitsgoaltohave25%ofpublictransportationbeautomatedby203fl，theauthoritieshavebuilttheworld’slongestdriverlessmetroandintroducedself-navigatingshuttles.OfficialsrecentlyalsopartneredwithaUScompanytobuildsupersonicspeedgodstocarrypassengersbetweenDubaiandAbuDhabi.

32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflyingtaxi?

A.Apassengercancallforaflyingtaxionline.

B.Itcancarryaweightof220poundsatmost.

C.Apassengercantouchthescreentocontrolit.

D.Itusuallyfliesataspeedof100milesanhour.

33.Howcantheshuttleguaranteeapassenger’ssafetyinanequipmentfailure?

A.Itlowersitsflyingspeed.B.Itchangestoanotherroute.

C.Itgetshelpfromthecontrolroom.D.It’sprogrammedtolandautonomously.

34.WhatisthedrawbackoftheEHang184?

A.It’stooscarytorideinit.B.Itcostsalottotakear