学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money单元检测 北师大版必修4.docx

学年高中英语 Unit 10 Money单元检测 北师大版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测北师大版必修4

Unit10Money　　　　

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Peoplespendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendtheirmoneyontransportationtoandfromwork，andonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.Theybuysportsequipments，gotosportingevents，anddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However，manyAmericansdon’tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.Moreandmorepeoplepayforthingswithcreditcards.

Creditcardsaresmallrectangular（长方形的）plasticcards.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.Whenacustomerbuyssomethingatastore，heshowshiscardatthestore.Thisauthorizes（委托）thestoretochargethebankforthecustomers’purchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopayallthechargesforthatmonth.Thebankdoesn’tforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Itallowsthecustomertopayforchargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However，thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest（利息）ontheunpaidpartofthecharges.

Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingsthattheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardstobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.

1．HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy？

They________.

A．eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B．areallowedtousecreditcards

C．paycash，writechecksorusecreditcards

D．neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段倒数第二句可知，许多美国人不用付现金、签支票的方式购物。

本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”，可知付现金、签支票的方式还是有的，故选C项。

2．Acreditcardisa________.

A．kindofmoneyAmericansareinterestedin

B．specialtypeofcheckusedbyAmericanstobuywhattheyneed

C．smallrectangularplasticcardusedasmoney

D．dollarmadeofpaper

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段前半部分可知，信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片，银行把这些卡片给客户。

当客户在商店购物时，只要出示本人的信用卡，这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。

3．Inusingcreditcards，people________.

A．cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B．can’tgetthingsatastoreiftheycannotaffordatonetime

C．don’tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D．don’tneedtopaywhattheywant

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。

其他选项明显错误。

4．Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthechargesofthatmonth?

A．Onceamonth.

B．Overalongperiodoftime.

C．Thesooner，thebetter.

D．Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

从第二段第六句可知，银行每月要求客户一次支付当月的所有费用。

B

Whatmakesahouseahome?

Notsize，ofcourse.I’vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica，andit’sreadilyapparentnoonelivesthere.Earlierthisyear，IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia，wherewesatonchairsnexttothehostess’sbed—ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI’vebeeninsince.

NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjustreleasedHome：

TheBlueprintsofOurLives.ThereEdwardswrites，“Thisisabookabouthomes，thevaluestheyreston，thedreamstheyarefilledwith，andthepeopletheyhaveshaped.Thehousesandcircumstancesaredifferent，butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”

Whetheryou’resittinginanairportrightnow，waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving，orinyourownhomewaitingfortherelativestoarrive，youknowwhathe’stalkingabout.

We’velivedinourtownhousefor21years.Theloosewindowsthatmakenoiseinthewind.Thefireplacesoshallowthatitholdsonlyonelog.Thekitchenwindowthatoffersaviewoftheworldpassingby.It’swherefriendssitonthekitchencounterdrinkingwinewhiledinnerisbeingfixed.Ilivedthereforonly18，butitwillalwaysbemytruehome.Eventhelampinthewestlivingroomwindow，whichIcouldseefardowntheroadwhendrivinghomelateatnight，stillshines.

Whileallthistalkaboutchildhoodmemoriescanbewarmandcomforting，homeiswhomyou’rewith，notwhereyouare.AsEdwardswrites，“Homeisfamily.Homeissafety.Homeisfaith.”

5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HomeMeansEverything

B．What’sInsideMakesUsFeelatHome

C．Home：

TheBlueprintsofOurLives

D．TheImportanceofHouses

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

本文主要是关于作者对“家”的理解和论述。

选项A对家的功能描述绝对化了；选项C是关于这本书的，而本文引用这本书是为了论证自己观点的，并不是文章主旨；本文并不是谈论房子的重要性，而是讨论“家”的，故排除D项。

6．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphisto__________________________________.

A．meantheauthorlikeslivingingrandesthouses

B．provetheauthorgotalongwiththehostess

C．meanthefeelingofahomeisn’trelatedtothesize

D．showtheauthor’sdifferentfeelingsabouthouses

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

本文第二段主要阐述的是：

住在两种不同的房子里，其感觉是不一样的。

大的并不一定感到好，小的不一定感到不好，感觉好坏与房子的大小无关。

故答案选C项。

7．WeknowthatHome：

TheBlueprintsofOurLives________.

A．isthedescriptionofEdwards’shouses

B．ismainlyabouthouses

C．helpsusunderstandtheconceptofhome

D．iswrittenbytheauthorofthetext

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

由第三段和第六段可以看出，这本书阐明了“家”是什么样子，应该具备哪些因素，可以说是帮助读者理解“家”的概念的。

故答案选C项。

8．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．theauthor’sfamilywasveryrich

B．everyhomeisthesame

C．theauthorandEdwardsholdsimilarideas

D．theauthorhasbeenlivingahardlife

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

从全文来看本篇文章的作者就利用了Edwards的部分观点来支持自己的观点，因此说两人的观点是相似的。

从文章第五段对作者家里的描述可以看出，他家并不富裕，但是也并不一定一直过着困难的生活，所以选项A、D不对；由文章第三段的“...muchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”说明对“家”的概念也并不是每一个家庭都是一样的，所以选项B不对。

C

Moneycanbuyhappiness，butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse，researchersreported.

Spendingaslittleas

5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness，theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.

Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurablyhappierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers—eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.

“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn，”saidElizabethDunn，apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.

Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness，reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills，giftsforthemselves，giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.

“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade，thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness，whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot，”Dunnsaidinastatement.

Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofitsharingbonus（奖金）ofbetween

3,000and

8,000.

“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustoprosocialspending（voluntaryspendingintendedtobenefitanother）experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus，andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself，”theywroteintheirreport.

Theygavetheirvolunteers

5or

20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.

“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterations（改动）inspendingallocations（分配）—aslittleas

5—maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday，”Dunnsaid.

9．Accordingtothepassage，________.

A．themoremoneyyouspendonothers，thehappieryouare

B．spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappiness

C．600hundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiments

D．ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvardBusinessSchool

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

文章第一段已经说明：

把钱花在别人的身上会使自己觉得高兴。

故选B。

文章并未说明花在别人身上的钱越多就越幸福，选项A错误；参加试验的有630人，而不是6万人，选项C错误；Dunn是英属哥伦比亚大学的心理学家，D项错误。

10．Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.

A．thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappier

B．thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearned

C．peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappier

D．themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

文章第六段“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade...”表明：

无论收入有多少，只要把钱花在别人身上，都能让自己感觉非常幸福。

11．Theunderlinedword“annual”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．usualB．weekly

C．averageD．yearly

答案　D

解析　词义猜测题。

annual意为“每年的”，可以从monthly及其他语境中推断出此意。

12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappier

B．ExperimentsonMoneySpending

C．DevotingYourMoneytoCharity

D．BonusandProsocialSpending

答案　A

解析　标题归纳题。

全文的主题就是“在别人身上花钱感觉更幸福”，故选A项。

D

NewYear’sEveisatimetocelebrateandenterthenewyearwithasmileonyourface.Thisyear，there’replentyoflocalactivitiesforallagesandinterests，sothesmileswillcomeeasily.

BLUECONCERT

BluesbandtheCoyotesisplayingattheDanceBarn，at8BarnViewinSuddenValley.Theshowwillstartat9p．m.andbenefitthecharityBikersFightingCancer.Ticketscost

10inadvanceand

15atthedoor.Call224—2308formoreinformation.

NEWYEAR’SLAUGHS

RinginthenewyearandlaughouttheoldoneattheUpfrontTheatre.ComicimproviserswillhitonallthehighlightsoftheyearwithTheLastLaughof2012.The9p．m.showwillcost

15andisopentoallages.The11p．m.showisto21andolderandcosts

18，whichincludesachampagnetoast.Call733—8855formoreinformation.

MAZE

Forafunactivityearlierintheevening，walkthelabyrinthattheLeopoldCrystalBallroom.Wanderthroughthemaze，basedontheFrenchChartresCathedral，forfreefrom4to9p．m.Call752—0048formoreinformation.

COUNTRYDANCING

AttheBellinghamEaglesHall，livelocalmusicwillhelpgetthedancestartedat8p．m.Ticketsare

15foradults，

10forstudentsandfreeforkids12andyounger.Formoreinformation，call676—1554.

13．Inwhatwaydotheseactivitieshavealotincommon?

A．They’reallaboutthedancingandmusic.

B．They’reallheldbythesameorganization.

C．They’reallorganizedfor