学员手册写作分册.docx

学员手册写作分册.docx

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学员手册写作分册学员手册写作分册图表作文数据动态变化图一、词汇累积1上升和下降上升动词形式Increase/rise/grow/goup/climb/leap/surge/soar/shootup/double/triple名词形式Increase/rise/growth下降动词形式Decrease/drop/fall/decline/godown/plummet/plunge/nose-dive/dip/sink名词形式Decrease/drop/fall/reduction2.波动和平稳波动动词形式Fluctuate/riseandall/goupanddown名词形式Fluctuation平稳动词形式Remainsteady/remainconstant/donotchange/leveloff名词形式Nochange/littlechange3.达到最高点和最低点最高点ReachapeakofPeakatReachaplateau最低点Reachthelowestlevel/point/figure/numberHitatrough4.形容变化的幅度快形容词Dramatic/drastic/sharp/steep/quick/rapid/sudden/significant/considerable/obvious副词Dramatically/drastically/sharply/steeply/quickly/rapidly/suddenly/significantly/considerably/obviously慢形容词Slight/moderate/modest/marginal/gradual/steady/slow副词Slightly/moderately/modestly/marginally/gradually/steadily/slowly句型总结：

1Thepercentageoffoodbudgetspentonrestaurantmealsmorethandoubledin1990,to35precent,androseagainin2000to50percent.2ThelunchanddinnersalesduringtheweekpeakedonFridayandthendippedastheweekendsetin.3ExcludingWednesdayandThursday,thelunchanddinnersalesfromOctober7-11rosegraduallyuntiltheendofthebusinessweek.4Therewerejustover1000casesreportedinMarch,climbingrapidlytoapeakof3500inJune.Thereafter,thenumberofcasesdroppedslowlytoabout2800inAugust,beforelevellingoffat2500fortherestoftheyear.5Therewere20millionmorevisitorstoAustraliain2005in1975,whichisajumpfrom10millionto30millionin20years.6ThepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedbetween1972and1983.7Householdswithvacuum-cleaners,televisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.8InAustraliaandparticularlyinNewZealand,thenumbersfellmarkedlyfrom1930to1940.Sincethentheyhaveincreasedgradually,apartfromin1980whenthenumbersinprisoninNewZealandfellbyabout30,000fromthe1970total.9Canadaistheonlycountryinwhichthenumbersinprisonhavedecreasedovertheperiod1930to1980,althoughtherehavebeenfluctuationsinthistrend.10.Rainfallremainsataconstantlevelofaround8cmthroughouttheyear.11.Thenumbergoingswimminghasfluctuatedovertheperiod-250in1990,fallingandthenrisingbyasmallamountbeforefallingbackto250inthecurrentyear.12.Thenumberhasfallenfromalmost275playingthesesportsin1990toapproximately140inthepresentday,withthesteepestdeclineoccurringbetween1990and1995.13.Thisgraphshowsthattherehavebeensignificantchangesinthepopularityofvarioussportsbetween1990andthepresentday.14.Theoveralltrendformalesandfemalesisupward.15.Since1960,thenumberofcarownersinBritainhasrisendramaticallyfrombelow2millionto25million.16.Between1980and1998thenumberofstudentsattheUniversityroseconsiderablyfromjustover200to800.17.Between1961and1971therewasasteepfallinthenumberofgrocerystoresclosinginBritainandthenagradualfalluntil1980.18.After7pmnumbersfallsignificantly,withonlyaslightincreaseagainjustafter8pm,tailingoffafter9pm.19.Overall,thenumberofmobliephoneownershasrisenconsiderablysince1995.Insomecountriesthefigurehasmorethandoubledoverthefiveyears.20.Astotheenergyrequired,itincreasedgraduallyduringthefitstdecadewiththepeakrecordedatnearly6unitsin1995,whichwasapproximately3timesasmuchastheenergysupplyinthesameyear.21.Theyears1995to2000sawacomparativelysharpdecreasebyfourunits,andtheenergydemandisexpectedtoleveloffafterwardstill2005.22.Itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040.23.Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.24.Bycontrast,theincomefortheotherthreecafeswentupbuvaryingdegrees.25.In1986,naturalresourcesprovidedmorethan25%ofGDP,butthisdeclinedtolessthan20%in1992,recoveredin1993,butfellbelow20%in1995.26.Therateofincreaseinthenumberofoverseasstudentshasbeendramatic,doublingeveryfiveyears,fromjustunder9,000in1989,to1,000in1994,andthentoover20,000in1999.27.In1981,however,therewasasignificantincreaseinfishcaughtintheUS,andthisrisecontinuedandpeakedat5.6milliontonnesin1991.28.From1987onwards,asuddendeclineinfishcatchingwasreportedinbothcountries.USfiguresplummetedto4milliontonnesin2001,adropof28%,andCanadiancatchesplungedto0.5milliontonnes,adecreaseof66%.29.Startingoffatjustabove$5,000attheageof15,theincomeofmenquicklygrewto$23,000attheageof35,followedbya10-yearsteadygrowthuntilitpeakedat$25,000attheageof45to55,afterwhichthefigurestartedtodropsharplyuntilithitthebottomof$10,000attheageof65andover.30.Then,interestingly,theincomefigurefluctuatedattheagebetween40and45,withanotherpeakattheageof45（around$18,000）31.Howeverthenumberofmenandwomenwithheartattacksrisesdramaticallybetween45and64,withoverhalfamillionperyear.32.KuwaitandIraqarebothexpectedtodoubletheiroutputbetween2004and2010,withKuwaitsproductionrisingfrom1.8millionbarrelsperdayin2004to3.8in2010.33.Afterremainingsteadyat2.5millionbpdfrom2004to2006,theUAEsoutputisexpectedtoapproach4.0millionbpdin2010.图表作文静态数据对比图1大小比较比较级结构（morethan）Inmanagerialpositions.therearemorementhanwomen.Agreaterpercentageofmenthanwomenarefoundinmuchlargerthanthatofwomenintheseoccupations.Womenspendlongertimeonhouseholdworkthanmen.ThepopulationofcountryAislargerthanthatofcountryB.CountryAhasmorepeople（alargerpopulation）thancountryB.连词对比结构（while/whereas/comparedwith）20%oftheboysplayedfootballafterschool,whileonly3%ofthegirlswereinterestedinthissport.Menonaveragehadfiftyhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-sevenhours.Theaverageweeklyhourswere36.5forwomen,comparedwith43formen.2数据排序最大值FemaleliteracyrateisthehighestinSingapore.SriLankahasthelowestproportionofwomenworkforce.Tree-cuttingactivitieshaveledtothelargestamountoflandloss.FoodisthebiggestitemofexpenditureforanaverageAustralianfamily.排序Europeansaretheleadingethnicity,followedbyAsians,mixedracesandothers.Englandiswherethemostbooksareboughtwith81%ofthemarket.Walescomesnextwith10%closelyfollowedbyScotlandwith8%.NorthernIrelandlieslastwithonly1%ofthemarket.3.倍数和分数倍数Energydemandwasapproximatelythreetimesasmuchasenergysupplyinthesameyear.Airplanesproduceoverthreetimesasmuchpollutionascars.Thereareoverthreetimesmorefemalesmokersinthedevelopedworldthaninthedevelopingworld.Therewasathree-foldedincreaseinthenumberoftouriststothiscountry.分数EmissionsofCOperpassengerkilometerfromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.LessthanaquarterofimmigrantstothiscountrycomefromAsia.Thefigurein1998wasone-tenththe1992total.1.In1970,familiesatethesamenumberofmealsatfastfoodandsit-downrestaurants.2.However,since1990,fastfoodrestaurantsservedmoremealstothefamiliesthandothesit-downrestaurants.3.FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions,approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercarswhicharethenextlargestproducers.4.EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars.5.Sundayslunchsaleswereapproximately$1,000lessthantheaveragelunchsalesduringtherestoftheweek.6.Sundaywastheleastprofitableday,withthefulldayssalestotalinglessthantheFridaydinnersales.7.Ofthosefemaleswhotookpart,35%wereaged（over65yearsold）,24%werebabiesorchildren,and13%wereeitherhospitalisedorreceivingothermedicalattention.8.Formales,thefigureswerelowerbutshowedasimilartrendthroughouttheepidemic.9.ThelowestrateswereinDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesof1%（approximately）,10%and8%（approximately）respectively.10.FemaleilliteracywasmuchhigherrelativelyineachareaexceptLatinAmerica/Caribbeanwhereitwasonlyslightlyhigher.11.Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomoaredto45forlandlines.12.OnlyatDiplomaleveldoesthenumberofmenslightlyexceedthatofwomen.13.PeopleinMalaysiaspendfewerhourswatchingTVthanItaliansdo.14.PeopleinAustraliaspendexactlythesameamountoftimewatchingTVasBritishpeople.15.TheMorningPostsellsmorecopieseverydaythananyothernewspaper.16.USATodayhasaslightlysmallercirculationthantheWallStreetJournal.17.Afterthesethreemarketleaders,theExpressandtheStarhavesmallermarketsharesof8%and6%respectively.18.TherearealmosttwiceasmanyGermanspeakersasPortuguesespeakers.19.Thereare6%moremalesmokersinthedevelopingworldthaninthedevelopedworld.20.Thereareoverthreetimesmorefemalesmokersinthedevelopedworldthaninthedevelopingworld.21.Canadahasawidetemperaturerangewithamaximumtemperatureofaround25inJulyandaminimumofaround9fromDecembertoFebruary.22.Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularsportamong5-14-year-oldsisfootball,closelyfollowedbytabletennis.23.ThecountrywiththehighestconsumptionofchocolateisSwitzerland,whereanaverageof10.3kiloswasconsumedperperson.24.Womeneatroughlythesameamountofchocolateasmen.Theonlycountrieswherethisisnottheca