河北省石家庄市届高三阶段性训练英语试题含答案.docx
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河北省石家庄市届高三阶段性训练英语试题含答案
河北省石家庄市2020届高三5月阶段性训练英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是
1.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?
A.CloudyB.Rainy.C.Sunny.
2.Wherewasthegreybirdwhenthemansawit?
A.Besideariver.B。
Ontopofahouse.C.Inatree.
3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutwritinganEnglishstory?
A.It'sunpleasant.B.It’sinteresting.C.It'screative.
4.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheshoes?
A.£15.B.£25.C.£35.
5.WhatprogramwillbeshownonTVtonight?
A.Thesingingcompetition.B.Thetalkshow.C.Thestreetdancing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?
A.Toamarket.B.Toafarm.C.Toamuseum.
7.Whatdoesthemanplantodofortheweekend?
A.Makeapplepie.B.Seeanexhibition.C.Watchamovie.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whathappenedinthelate1970s?
A.ReturnoftheJediappeared.
B.Sciencefictionmoviesbecamepopular.
C.Therewasalonggapinmoviereleases.
9.WhendidThePhantomMenacecomeout?
A.In1980.B.In1984.C.In1999.
10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.HowStarWarsmoviesweremade.
B.WhateffectsStarWarsmovieshave.
C.WhenStarWarsmovieswerereleased.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandreceptionist.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.
12.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.
13.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoatlast?
A.Avoidtherushhour.B.Bringbusinesscardsalong.C.Keepthereceipts.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Attherecyclingcenter.
15.Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?
A.Plasticbottles.B.Paper.C.Cans.
16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.
B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.
C.Trytoreducethewaste.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Universitystudents.B.Clubmembers.C.Guestspeakers.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?
A.Comparingtheclubsbeforechoosingone.
B.Rememberingtobringthelibrarycard.
C.Tryingtojoinafreeclub.
19.Whatinformationisontheregistrationdocument?
A.Abooklistforeachcourse.
B.Thenamesofthedepartmentalheads.
C.Theclassroomnumbersforeachclass.
20.Whereshouldonefixanyaccommodationproblems?
A.Thesecretaryoffice.
B.Theacademicdepartment.
C.Theuniversityadministration.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Beingtheworldsmosttrustedvolunteerabroadorganization,IVHQ(InternationalVolunteerHeadquarters)offersvolunteerprogramsinmorethan50destinations.Hereareafewofthem.
MarineConservationProgram
VolunteersofthisprogramworkinQueensland,Australia.Youwilljoinconservationeffortslikecollectingsearubbish.
Requirements:
Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.Presentapolicecheck.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining.
Fees:
1week$1,010,2weeks$2,020,3weeks$2,980
ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram
VolunteersinShrinersHospitalsforChildreninHonolulu,Hawaiineedtopickuppatients,deliversuppliesandtutorpatients.
Requirements:
Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.Availabletovolunteertwohoursperweekforatleastfivemonths.Agreetoapolicecheckandadrugtest.Weofferfreetraininguponyourarrival.
Fees:
Nofeesareneeded.
YouthSupportProgram
VolunteersareplacedincommunitycentersofNewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositiveactivitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.
Requirements:
Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Havetravelinsuranceandprovideapolicecheck.Thetrainingfeeisincludedintheprogramfee.
Fees:
1week$520,2weeks$825,3weeks$1,125
Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram
VolunteersworkinginCusco,PeruwillteachEnglishinpre-schoolswithyoungerchildrenof4to5yearsold.
Requirements:
18yearsandover.Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingofSpanishis.Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume(简历)arerequired.Trainingwillbeconductedonlineforfree.
Fees:
1week,$320,2weeks$550,3weeks$735
21.Whichprogramsuitsa17-year-oldvolunteer?
A.MarineConservationProgram.B.ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgram
C.YouthSupportProgram.D.Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram.
22.WhatshouldthevolunteersdoinYouthSupportProgram?
A.Collectsearubbish.B.Pickupandtutorpatients.
C.Re-organizeclassrooms.D.TeachtheEnglishlanguage.
23.WhatisrequiredfortheprogramsinAustraliaandPeru?
A.Policecheck.B.Travelinsurance.
C.Drugtest.D.Emergencycontact.
B
MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.
Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.
Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:
copper(铜)hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled(鳞片)patternsofthemail(盔甲),shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:
ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.
Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.
24.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?
A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.
C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals.D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Cameacross.B.Missed.C.Passedon.D.Required.
26.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?
A.Videosonline.B.Scientificjournals.
C.Historytextbooks.D.Soldiers*defensiveclothes.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?
A.Stubborn.B.Creative.C.Selfless.D.Considerate.
C
YogaisanancientphysicalandspiritualpracticeoriginatinginIndia.Theword'“yoga"comesfromSanskrit(梵文)andmeanstojoinortounite,symbolizingtheunionofbodyandmind.Todayitispracticedinvariousformsaroundtheworldandcontinuestogrowinpopularity.Recognizingitsuniversalappeal,theUnitedNationsdeclared21JuneastheInternationalDayofYogain2014toraiseawarenessworldwideofthemanybenefitsofpracticingyoga.
Yogaisaninvaluablegiftfromanancienttradition.It'snotjustaboutexercisebutawaytodiscoverthesenseofonenesswithyourselfnatureandtheworld.Thereisnowrittenrecordofwhoinventedyoga.Yogapractitioners(从业者)passeddowntheprinciplestotheirstudents.TheearliestwrittenrecordofyogaisgenerallybelievedtohavebeenwrittenbyPatanjali,anIndianmasterwholivedsomewherebetween2,000and2,500yearsago.
Variousyogatypesgiveyoumultiplechoices.Hathayogaisthemostwidelypracticedtypeandisexcellentforbeginners.Itisgentlewithslowandsmoothmovements.Kundaliniyogacombinesasingingsessionbesidesbodyandmentalcontrol.Bikramyogaispracticedinaheatedroom.Itistoloosenmusclesandtosweattocleanthebodyandremovesymptomsofdiseaseandpain.Ashtangayogaistaughtasadifficultworkoutwhereyoumovequicklyfromonegesturetoanothertobuildstrengthandpatience.
Inrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasurgedcountriestohelptheircitizensreducephysicalinactivity,whichisamongthetoptenleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andakeyriskfactorfornon-communicablediseases,suchascanceranddiabetes.Yogaisaproperexercise.Itisknownforitsabilitytoeasestressandanxiety.Itmayalsohelpreduceseveralriskfactorsforheartdiseasesandpromoteabettersleep.
28.WhydidtheUnitedNationssettheInternationalDayofYoga?
A.TopromotetheresearchintoSanskrit.B.TohelppeopleknowmoreaboutIndia.
C.TopopularizeYogapracticeworldwide.D.Togiveadeclarationonculturaldiversity.
29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Theprinciplesofyoga.B.Thehistoryofyoga.
C.Thebenefitsofyoga.D.AnIndianyogamaster.
30.Whatwillyouchooseifyou'relookingfora