级高一第一次阶段性检测考试8.docx

级高一第一次阶段性检测考试8.docx

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级高一第一次阶段性检测考试8

2019级高一第一次阶段性检测考试

英语

2019.10.10

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Inarestaurant.

2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofProfessorJohnson’slectures?

A.Great.B.Justso-so.C.Hard.

3.Howwillthemangotothezoo?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Theyaregreetingeachother.

B.Theyaretalkingoverthetelephone.

C.Theyaresayinggoodbyetoeachother.

5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesn’thaveacomputer.

B.Hercomputeristhelatestmodel.

C.Shehasfallenbehindothersatwork.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:

30p.m.B.10:

10p.m.C.9:

50p.m.

7.Howlongwillittakethewomantothestation?

A.Lessthan50minutes.B.Morethan50minutes.C.Lessthan15minutes.

8.Whydidthemaninvitethewomantohishouse?

A.Tohaveadancingparty.

B.Tohaveadinnerparty.

C.Tohaveateaparty.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoafterleavingschool?

A.Takeupsinging.B.Beanactress.C.Studyabroad.

10.Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertobe?

A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.

11.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydo?

A.Shefollowsherownheart.

B.Sheagreeswithherteacher.

C.Shedoeswhatherparentstellhertodo.

听第8段材料，回答12至14题。

12.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.It’stooearlyforhertoleavetheparty.

B.Shecan’ttakepartintomorrow’sparty.

C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtogethomeaftertomorrow’sparty.

13.Whendoesthelastbusforthewoman’shomeleave?

A.10:

00pm.B.11:

00pm.C.9:

00pm.

14.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?

A.Tostayinahotel.

B.Totakeataxihome.

C.Tostayinthehost’sroom.

听第9段材料，回答15至17题。

15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Toapostoffice.B.Tothemusicbuilding.C.Toastreet.

16.Whatistheproblemwithtakingthebus?

A.Thebusalwaysrunslate.

B.Thebusdoesn’tgodirectlythere.

C.Thebuswillnotcomeforawhile.

17.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?

A.Walkthere.B.Waitforthebus.C.Findoutanotherway.

听第10段材料，回答18至20题。

18.HowmanyAmericansarenowstudyingincollegesanduniversities?

A.70million.B.17million.C.7million.

19.WhatareAmericanyoungpeopleinterestedin?

A.Theirparents.B.Abetterlife.C.Theirchildhood.

20.WhatdoAmericanyoungpeoplefinddifficulttounderstand?

A.Thetruthoftheirownlives.

B.ThebeliefsinAmericanfamilies.

C.TheformationofAmericanfamilies.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeoffour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚种）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

21.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat____.

A.plantsareimportantforlife.B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair.

C.therearemanyplantsintheworld.D.wecannotlivewithoutwater.

22.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom____.

A.amedicinebookB.anovel

C.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport

B

Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?

Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.

ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.

Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:

completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.

Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.

Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?

Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察觉的）way.

Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.

Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.

24．The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.

A．completeaneasytask

B．completeaverydifficulttask

C．takea12-minutebreak

D．thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject

25．Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedtheeasytaskperformbest?

A．Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask.

B．Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.

C．Theyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.

D．Theyskippedthe12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?

A．Yourbrainwandersinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.

B．Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.

C．Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.

D．Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.

27．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.

A．brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideas.

B．daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity.

C．problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlives.

D．themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget.

C

FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid,“Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture.”Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.

Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflections（反映）oftoday’schangingworld.

Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable（政治局面不稳定的）,it’snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople’spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourenlargingvocabulary.Oneexampleis“clicktivism”,acompoundof“click”and“activism”.Itrefersto“armchairactivists”--peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause（事业）,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphone.

“WehadallthewordsaroundBrexit（脱欧）inthelastupdateandwearenowstartingtoseeallthewordsaroundTrumpcomingintothedictionary,”AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionaries’headofcontentdevelopment,toldTheGuardian.

Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,“fitspiration--acompoundoffitandinspiration--referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.Thephrase“climaterefugee”--someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomebecauseofclimatechange--reflectspeople’sconcernfortheenvironment.

AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions“Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays.”hesaid.

Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream（主流）dictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevensonsuggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressiveandmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractive（吸引人的）soundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionBrexitandTrump?

A.Toexplaintheoriginoftheword“clicktivism”.

B.Tohighlight（强调）twomajorpoliticaleventsthatchangedtheworld.

C.Toexplainwhatkindofnewwordscanmakeitintoadictionary.

D.Toshowtheinfluencesofcurrentaffairs（时事）ontheEnglishlanguage.

29.Theunderlinedword"coin"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.useB.createC.changeD.record

30.Howis