级高一第一次阶段性检测考试8.docx

1、级高一第一次阶段性检测考试82019级高一第一次阶段性检测考试英语2019.10.10本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（共100分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers? A. In an office. B. At the doctors. C. In a restaurant.2. What does the woman think of Professor Johnsons lectures? A. Great. B. Ju

3、st so-so. C. Hard.3. How will the man go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. They are greeting each other. B. They are talking over the telephone. C. They are saying goodbye to each other.5. What do you know about the woman? A. She doesnt have a computer

4、. B. Her computer is the latest model. C. She has fallen behind others at work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What time is it now? A. 10:30 p.m. B. 10:10 p.m. C. 9:50 p.

5、m.7. How long will it take the woman to the station? A. Less than 50 minutes. B. More than 50 minutes. C. Less than 15 minutes.8. Why did the man invite the woman to his house? A. To have a dancing party. B. To have a dinner party. C. To have a tea party.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the girl want to

6、 do after leaving school? A. Take up singing. B. Be an actress. C. Study abroad.10. What do the girls parents want her to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An actress.11. What does the girl usually do? A. She follows her own heart. B. She agrees with her teacher. C. She does what her parents tell he

7、r to do.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12. Why is the woman worried? A. Its too early for her to leave the party. B. She cant take part in tomorrows party. C. She doesnt know how to get home after tomorrows party.13. When does the last bus for the womans home leave? A. 10:00 pm. B. 11:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm.14. What ha

8、s the woman decided to do? A. To stay in a hotel. B. To take a taxi home. C. To stay in the hosts room.听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15. Where does the man want to go? A. To a post office. B. To the music building. C. To a street.16. What is the problem with taking the bus? A. The bus always runs late. B. The bus

9、 doesnt go directly there. C. The bus will not come for a while.17. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Walk there. B. Wait for the bus. C. Find out another way.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18. How many Americans are now studying in colleges and universities? A. 70 million. B. 17 million. C. 7 million.19

10、. What are American young people interested in? A. Their parents. B. A better life. C. Their childhood.20. What do American young people find difficult to understand? A. The truth of their own lives. B. The beliefs in American families. C. The formation of American families.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共

11、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their

12、 food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Fl

13、owering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three of four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. Th

14、ey grow from spores(胚种). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.21. The main idea of the first paragraph is that

15、 _.A. plants are important for life. B. plants cannot grow without air.C. there are many plants in the world. D. we cannot live without water.22. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Of all living things animals are most important. B. Spores are seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seed

16、s. D. Without plants, man will die out.23. This passage may be taken from _.A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment reportBDo you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isnt to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to

17、 try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having

18、participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 1

19、2-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this d

20、aydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still think

21、ing about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to w

22、ork hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.24The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants _.Acomplete an easy task Bcomplete a very difficult taskCtake a 12-minute break Dthink of various ways to use an object25Why did the participants who completed

23、 the easy task perform best?AThey were not actively working to solve the easy task.BThey daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.CThey were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.DThey skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.26What does the underlined phrase “unconscio

24、us thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?AYour brain wanders in a subtle way within your control.BYour brain knows clearly what youre thinking and doing.CYour brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.DYour brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.27The passage mainly

25、 wants to tell us that _.Abrainstorming is important to creative ideas.Bdaydreaming is a way to improve creativity.Cproblem-solving skills are important in our lives.Dthe more we exercise brains, the more ideas well get.CFrench writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a worl

26、d, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections (反映)of todays changing world.After a year that was politically unstable (政治局面不稳定的), i

27、ts not hard to understand the fact that peoples political views are one of the main drives of our enlarging vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists” - people who support a political or social cause(事业), but only show their supp

28、ort from behind a computer or smart phone.“We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,” Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing

29、our language. For example, “fitspiration - a compound of fit and inspiration - refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy. The phrase “climate refugee” - someone who is forced to leave their home because of climate change - reflects peoples concern for the e

30、nvironment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days.” he said.But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream(主流) dictionary. If you want to create your own h

31、it words, Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive(吸引人的) sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.28. Why does the author mention Brexit and Trump?A. To explain the origin of the word “clicktivism”.B.

32、 To highlight (强调) two major political events that changed the world.C. To explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.D. To show the influences of current affairs (时事) on the English language.29. The underlined word coin in the sixth paragraph probably means _.A. use B. create C. change D. record30. How is