江苏省徐州市届高三下学期考前模拟打靶卷英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省徐州市届高三下学期考前模拟打靶卷英语试题Word版含答案
徐州市2021届高三下学期5月考前模拟（打靶卷）
英语
说明：
1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchhasthecity’spopulationincreasedsincefiveyearsago?
A.1.5%.B.15%.C.50%.
2.Whyisthemansoupset?
A.Helosthisnewglasses.
B.Hisglassesarebroken.
C.Thewomanusedhisglasses.
3.Whatisthemanencouragingthewomantodo?
A.Recycle.B.Uselessglass.C.Throwtheglassaway.
4.Whatdidthemandowrong?
A.Hewasinthewrongoffice.
B.HeusedawrongWi-Fipassword.
C.Heconnectedtothewrongnetwork.
5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Ahat.B.Ascarf.C.Awatch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?
A.Theyattendedthesameschoolclass.
B.Theyranintoeachotherwhilewalkinghome.
C.Theywereonthesameschoolteamlastyear.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Neartheman’shouse.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atapool.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhoisKeith?
A.Theman’steacher.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sclassmate.
9.Whendidthespeakersleavecollege?
A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.
10.WhatisdifferentaboutKeith?
A.Hehasnohairnow.
B.Hehasshorterhairnow.
C.Hehaslongblackhairnow.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?
A.Thelastdayofasemester.
B.Thehighschoolgraduation.
C.Thesuccessofpassingexams.
12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A.Apark.B.Apond.C.Ashoppingmall.
13.Howwillthespeakersgotothecelebratingspot?
A.Bybicycle.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?
A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Awaitress.C.Achef.
15.Whatisthemanaskingforhelpwith?
A.Howtomakedifferentcoffeedrinks.
B.Whattodowhileservingcustomers.
C.Wheretofindnecessaryitemsforwork.
16.Whatdothespeakersdefinitelyhaveincommon?
A.They’veworkedinrestaurantsforalongtime.
B.Theygrewupinthesamearea.
C.They’reexcitedtoworktogether.
17.Howmuchmoneydidthemanexpecttomakepernight?
A.$80.B.$100.C.$200.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?
A.Foodinvestments.
B.Accidentalinventions.
C.Thegreatesteverinventions.
19.WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwithRuthWakefield?
A.Thecookies.B.Themedicine.C.Thepotatochips.
20.HowdidGeorgeCrumfeelwhenhemadehisinvention?
A.Peaceful.B.Happy.C.Angry.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
GoGorillaTrekkinginUgandaandRwanda
Anendangeredspecies,therearereportedlyjustover1,000mountaingorillasinthewildtoday,duetohabitatloss,disease,andpoaching.Gorillatrekkingisaphysicallydemandingactivitythatrequiresprofessionalguides.Typically,thisallowsvisitorstoobserveafamilyofgorillasforonehourinsilence-oftendescribedasamagical,unique,andonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.
SpotBisonandWolvesinYellowstoneNationalPark
OneofthebestplacesforviewingwildlifeintheUnitedStatesisYellowstoneNationalPark.Asafavoriteadventurespotfortravelersofallages,YellowstoneofferstonsmorethanjustitsstellartouristspotssuchasOldFaithful,astherearemorethan300speciesofbirds,6speciesofreptiles,and67speciesofmammals.Visitorsarenearlyguaranteedtospotherdsgrazinginthegrasslands.
WitnessEastAfrica’sGreatMigration
Thisisanincredibleopportunitytoseealmosttwomillionwildebeest（牛羚）,alongwithzebrasandgazelles,begintheirjourneynorthinsearchofwaterandbettergrazinggrounds.Travelerscanwitnessanimalsthroughouttheyear,thoughthebestchanceofspottingwildebeestcrossingariverisinAugustandSeptember.
GoWhale-watchinginAlaska
Travelerslookingtohaveanupcloseandpersonallookatwhalescan’tdomuchbetterthanAlaska,asitishometomultiplewhalespeciesduringthesummermonths.Visitorscanopttoseethemonsmallwhale-watchingboattoursandonpersonalseakayaks.Fromvariousviewpoints,swimmingpodsofkillerwhalesareanextraordinarysighttobehold.
A.Ifyougogorillatrekking,youwill________.
A.seethousandsofgorillasB.havealightjourney
C.needprofessionalguidesD.interactwithgorillas
22.________mayoffervisitorsthechancetoseethemostspeciesofall.
A.GoGorillaTrekkinginUgandaandRwanda
B.SpotBisonandWolvesinYellowstoneNationalPark
C.WitnessEastAfrica’sGreatMigration
D.GoWhale-watchinginAlaska
23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Acustomcolumn.B.Abiologyjournal.
C.Atravelleaflet.D.Ageographymagazine.
B
Buyerbeware:
There’sareasonwhyonlineticketsellershityouwithlast-secondfees.AmassiveexperimentbyBerkeleyprofesssorTadeliswiththeonlineticketmarketplaceStubHubconcludedthat“drippricing”,whereadditionalfeesareonlydisclosedwhencustomersarereadytoconfirmtheirpurchases,resultedinpeoplespendingmore.“Websitesincorporating‘hiddenfees’aremakingmoremoneythantheywouldiftheychosetohonestlydisplayallfeesupfront,”Tadelissaid.
Thestudysetouttofindouthow“drippricing”affectsboththequantityandtypesofticketpurchasesthroughalarge-scale,real-worldrandomizedexperiment.Fortheexperiment,StubHubrandomlyassignedhalfofalltheuserstoanexperimentalhidden-feestructurewherebuyerssawonlytheticketlistpriceastheyshopped,andextrafeeswereonlydisplayedonthecheckoutpage,whichgenerallyamountedto15%oftheticketpriceincludingshipping.TheotherhalfofStubHubuserscontinuedtoseetheall-inclusiveprices.ThissetupallowedTadelisandhiscolleaguestocomparethechoicesmadebythetwogroups,suchaspurchasesandclickstowardscheckout.
Overall,userswhoweren’tshowntheadditionalfeesupfrontspentabout21%moreonticketsandwere14%morelikelytocompleteapurchasecomparedwiththosewhosawall-inclusivepricesfromthestart.Amongallthosewhomadepurchases,customersinthehidden-feegroupboughtticketsthatwereabout5%moreexpensivethanthoseintheupfrontfeegroup,buyingmoreticketsforseatslocatedclosertothefieldortheeventstage.
Thefindingsraisequestionsforwhetherthemisinformedconsumershavearighttofullpricedisclosureupfront.ProfessorTadelisnotedthatsomegovernmentshaveconsideredregulatingthisbehaviortoincreasetransparency—Canada,forexample,hasbannedtheuseofdrippricingforticketsales.“Ican’tthinkofagoodreasontoallowthispracticeinanycountryastheharmtoconsumersisclearfromourstudy,”Tadelissaid.
24.Onlineticketsellersrevealtheextrafeesonlyatthelastmomentto________.
A.offercheaperticketsB.increasethesellingtransparency
C.makemoreprofitsD.allowbuyersmoretimetoconsider
25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromParagraph2?
A.Participantsweredividedintohalfsattheirwill.
B.Alluserscouldseetheadditionalfeesinadvance.
C.Shippingfeesamountto15%oftheticketprice.
D.Researcherscomparedthetwogroups’choices.
26.Whatdoweknowabout“drippingprice”?
A.Itmade14%morecustomersbuytickets.
B.Ithelpedtoincreaseticketprofitsby5%.
C.Ithasbeenregulatedbythegovernments.
D.Itcausedcustomerstospendmoremoney.
27.WhatisprofessorTadelis’attitudetowards“drippricing”?
A.Itispracticalanddeservespromoting.B.Itisharmfulandshouldbebanned.
C.Itiscostlybutcanbeaccepted.D.Itisbeneficialbutneedsregulating.
C
Growingupinpovertycan havelong-termnegativeconsequencesforchildren.Now,astudyofferingunconditionalcashtoagroupofmotherson lowincomesintheUSis beginningtodiscoverthepreciseroleofparentalincomeinchilddevelopment.Itisthefirstrandomisedtrialtolookatwhetherabasicincomemightaffectthewayachild’sbraindevelopsinthiscriticalperiod.
Weknowthatthefirstfew yearsofachild’slifeare the mostinfluentialfortheir development.Braindevelopmentisparticularlyrapidinearlychildhoodandthereforemorelikelytobeinfluencedbytheenvironment.
Studiesofchildrenbornintofamilieswithlowincomeshavefoundtheytendtohavemorebehaviouralproblemsandarebehindtheirpeerswhentheystartschool.However,itisn’tclearwhether lowincomedirectlyleadstotheseoutcomes,orwhethertheyarearesultofotherfactorsassociatedwithgrowingupinpoverty.
Tofindout,KimberlyNobleat ColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCityandhercolleaguesapproachedwomenonlowincomeswhohadjustgivenbirthatfoursitesintheUS.Theteamismeasuringseveralthingsthroughoutthestudy.Ateachyearlyfollow-up,childrenareassessedformeasureslikesleepquality,developmentalmilestones,overallhealthandemotionaldevelopment.OneuniqueaspectofthestudyistheuseofmobileEEGheadsetstomonitortheinfants’brainactivityintheirhomeenvironments.
Almost$4millionhasbeengivenoutthroughthestudyso far.Thoughitistooearlytodrawfullconclusions,somepreliminaryresultsarealreadyofinterest.Forexample,someoftheparentshaveallowedtheresearcherstokeeptrackoftheir transactions.Thoseinthehigh-cashgroupappeartobespendingmoreonbooksfortheirchildren,andspendingmoretimereading
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