九年级英语《when was it invented》试题.docx

九年级英语《when was it invented》试题.docx

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九年级英语《whenwasitinvented》试题

2019-2020年九年级英语《whenwasitinvented》试题

一.词汇

A）用所给词的适当形式填空。

（每空1分，满分5分）

1.JulieThompsonisthe___________（invent）ofbattery-operatedslippers.

2.Therearesomegreen___________（leaf）onthetree.

3.Whenwastheoldbridge_________（build）?

4.Thistripwasvery____________（please）.Everyonehadagoodtime.

5.Ithinkthesouptastesquite___________（salt）.

B）根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。

（每空1分，满分5分）

6.Althoughteawasn’t____________（带到）tothewesternworlduntil1610.

7.Mikehadan___________（事故）yesterdaymorning.

8.______________（千）ofvisitorsgothereforvacation.

9.Wemustpaymoreattentiontothe__________（安全）oftheplayers.

10.Thisplantcan__________（发出）apleasantsmell.

C）根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

（每空0.5分，满分5分）

11.直到他明天回来我才能告诉他。

Iwon’ttellhim_________he__________backtomorrow.

12.电话是什么时候发明的？

When________thetelephone__________?

13.英语被作为一种重要的工作语言使用。

Englishis_________________animportantworkinglanguage.

14.冰不够厚，不能滑冰。

Theicewasn’t___________________foryoutoskateon.

15.根据一个古代的中国传说，是神农发现了茶。

_______________________anancientChineselegend,ShenNongdiscoveredtea.

二.单项选择：

（满分15分）

（）1.Thiskindofbicycles_______intheshopnearourschool.

A.sellsB.sellC.hassoldD.issold

（）2.Heisoftenmade________fortwelvehoursadaybytheboss.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.tobeworking

（）3.Bananasarevery__________.

A.sweetB.crispyC.saltyD.sour

（）4.Laterhedecided________thehotmixture.

A.tasteB.tastingC.totasteD.tasted

（）5.---What’situsedfor?

---It’susedfor__________.

A.cookB.cookingC.cookedD.tocook

（）6.Couldyoupleasetellmewhomtheradio_______by?

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

（）7.Didthepolicecatchthethief___________?

A.ontheendB.bytheendC.attheendD.intheend

（）8.Thecake________good.Ican’twaittoeatit.

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

（）9.Didyou______him________upstairs?

A.look,goB.notice,goC.notice,togoD.look,going

（）10.Alargenumberofengineers___toAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.

A.havesentB.willsendC.aresentD.wassent

（）11.---_________waslightbulbinvented________?

---ThomasEdison.

A.When,/B.Who,byC.Who,/D.What,for

（）12.Iwon’tgotoherpartyunlessmybestfriendJack________.

A.willinviteB.willbeinvitedC.isinvitedD.invites

（）13.Ithinkthetelephoneisthesecond_________invention.

A.helpfulB.morehelpfulC.mosthelpfulD.themosthelpful

（）14.Ihaveagoodfriend__________MichaelfromtheUSA.

A.callsB.calledC.iscallingD.iscalled

（）15.Thepolicefoundthelostcar________.

A.withmistakeB.byaccidentC.bymistakeD.inaccident

三.完形填空：

（满分10分）

Umbrellasarecommoninourdailylife.Onrainydays,manypeopleholdthemtopreventthe___1___.Butit’snoteasytoholdanumbrellaifthereisaheavyrainand___2__wind.Andit’shardertomakeaphonecallorrideabike___3____anumbrellainthehand.AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompany6.

6yearsinventingahand-freeumbrella.5,theymadeit.

TheycalleditNubrella.Justtouchabutton（按钮）,andtheNubrellawillopen___6.Withthehelpofits“shouldersupport（支持）”,theumbrellacanrestontheuser’s7.Sotheuserneedn’tholdtheumbrellaanymore.Hecanwalkwithhands8eveninthestrongwind.

Thehand-freeumbrellais$59.94each.Peopleallaroundtheworldlikeitverymuch.Becauseofthissmart___9_,theycanusetheirphonestotalkandsendshortmessagesintherainnow.___10__intherainunderaNubrellaisreallycool,isn’tit?

（）1.A.windB.waterC.sunD.snow

（）2.A.tallB.shortC.strongD.light

（）3.A.byB.withoutC.withD.under

（）4.A.usedB.tookC.paidD.spent

（）5.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atleast

（）6.A.easilyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.mostly

（）7.A.feetB.legsC.shouldersD.hands

（）8.A.freeB.busyC.difficultD.hard

（）9.A.discoveryB.magazineC.bookD.invention

（）10.A.LyingB.FlyingC.WalkingD.Driving

四.阅读理解:

（满分30分）

A

Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.

Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tlikefruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.

Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:

●Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

●Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

●Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.

●Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

●Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

●Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind

（）1.“Junkfood”containsalotof__________.

A.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsugar

C.vegetablesandsaltD.fat,oil,salt,andsugar

（）2.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked________.

A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfoodC.fruitsD.salt,sugar,orfat

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?

A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面

（）4.Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthetanagersshouldeatmore_________.

A.foodwithnovitaminsB.breakfastC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil

（）5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.

A.BadhabitsB.JunkfoodC.UnhealthyfoodD.Adviceonhealthyeating

B

Inyourschoolbags,youmayhaveapencil,somekindsofpens,aruler,andsomebooks.Noneofthesethingsgrowinthefields.Theywereallmadeinfactories.And,ofcourse,theywereinventedbysomepeople.Therehavenotalwaysbeenpencilsorpens,arulerandbooks.Thousandsofyearsagonooneknewaboutthesethings.

Whoinventedthemfirst?

Howdidtheyhavesuchcleverideas?

Wealwaysdon’tknow.Therehavebeenmanythousandsofinventions,largeandsmall,inthehumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavechangedtheworld.Suchaspaper,printing,radio,telephoneandcomputer,andweknowtheinventors.Butwehaveforgottenmostoftheotherinventors.

Whoinventedtheclock,forexample,orthelocktothedoor?

Wedon’tknow.Therehavebeenthousandsofinventorsandweshouldgrateful（感激的）tothemfortheircleverideas.Willyoubeoneofthemwhenyougrowup?

（）6.Mostthingsinyourschoolbagsaremadeof_________.

A.paperB.woodC.metalD.nylon

（）7.Theinventorsinventedthesethingsbecause_________.

A.theirchildrenwereatschoolB.theyhopedtosavesomemoney

C.theyhavealotofcleverideasD.theyhavegoodmachines

（）8.Thehistorybookstellus_________.

A.whoinventedpaperandprintingB.whoinventedclocksanddoors

C.whenthefirstkeywasinventedD.howmuchthesilkcost

（）9.Wedon’tknow________.

A.thenamesoftheinventorsofpaperB.thenamesoftheinventorsoftelephone

C.thenamesoftheinventorsoflampD.thenamesofmostinventors

（）10.Thewriterwonders_________.

A.ifyouareaninventorB.ifyouwanttobeaninventor

C.what’sinventedbyyouD.howmanyinventorsyouknow

C

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublewhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather,too.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orforgetfultoday?

Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.

（）11._________cancausehealthproblems.

A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowair

（）12.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhen_______comes.

A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure

（）13.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin_______weather.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

（）14.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway

B.Weatherinfluencespeople’shearings

C.theIQchangeswhenweatherchanges

D.peoplefeelgoodonlow-p