全国职称英语理工类B级真题及答案解析.docx
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全国职称英语理工类B级真题及答案解析
2011年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类B级）
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissateofsharesoverthepastyear.
A.held
B.offered
C.increased
D.expected
2.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.
A.hoped
B.admitted
C.reported
D.answered
3.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.
A.general
B.traditional
C.magnificent
D.strong
4.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.
A.choice
B.idea
C.decision
D.reason
5.Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A.understand
B.give
C.attach
D.lose
6.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
A.reduced
B.moved
C.reformed
D.turned
7.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A.doubting
B.thinking
C.saying
D.knowing
8.Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.
A.store
B.save
C.obtain
D.review
9.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
A.stand
B.spend
C.take
D.last
10.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.
A.offered
B.included
C.investigated
D.accepted
11.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.
A.polished
B.cleared
C.washed
D.mended
12.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
A.criticizes
B.simplifies
C.evaluates
D.examines
13.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.
A.limit
B.procedure
C.status
D.system
14.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.
A.effort
B.problem
C.concern
D.influence
15.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A.relative
B.continuous
C.general
D.sharp
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16.Scientistshavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and2009.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Globalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.UNFCCC’sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23.Paragraph2__________
24.Paragraph3__________
25.Paragraph4__________
26.Paragraph5__________
A．Onlinestores
B．DifferencesfromiPhone
C．Displayanddataconnection
D．Businessusage
E．Featuresandapplications
F．Operatingsystem
27.InApril2010theiPaddevelopedbyApplewas__________．
28.TheiPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot__________．
29.iPadapplicationsenabletheowner’semailaccountstobe__________．
30.iPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe__________．
A．modified
B．increased
C．personalized
D．browsed
E．distributed
F．released
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
31.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat
A.they’repopular.
B.they’reuseful.
C.they’reconvenient.
D.they’recheap.
32.Theword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby
A.cured.
B.removed.
C.caused.
D.discovered.
33.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause
A.hedislikedusingmobilephones.
B.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks.
C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.
D.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto.
34.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompanies
A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.
B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.
C.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.
D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.
35.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople
A.tobuymobilephones.
B.toupdateregularphones.
C.tostopusingmobilephones.
D.tousemobilephoneslessoften，
36."Spider"and"bird"mentionedinparagraph1areexamplestoillustrate
A.animalsarepeople’sfriends.
B.therearenumerouslivingspeciesonEarth.
C.itiseasytoseespidersandbirds.
D.therearemanytypesofspidersandbirds.
37.ThegoalofthecreationoftheEoListo
A.collectenoughdatatoanalyzethelivingspeciesonEarth.
B.workoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonEarth.
C.enlargeanexistingwebsiteofthelivingspeciesonEarth.
D.addnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonEarth.
38.AtthestartingstagetheEoLwillgetinformationfrom
A.allthewebsitesavailable.
B.databasesbuiltupbyitscreators.
C.theexistingscientificdatabases.
D.non-scientistswithspecializedknowledge.
39.Theword"novice"inparagraph5couldbebestreplacedby
A.beginner.
B.scientist.
C.creator.
D.expert.
40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.ScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.
B.TheEoLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.
C.ScientistswillrevieweverypieceoftheinformationaddedtotheEoL.
D.PeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEoLuseful.
41.Unlikeotheranimalsinzoos，zoo-raisedelephants
A.livealonglife.
B.givebirthtomanybabies.
C.developpoorhealth.
D.havedifficultygettingfood.
42.Whichofthefollowingaboutthescientists’studyisNOTtrue?
A.Theycomparedzoo-bornelephantswithwildelephants.
B.Theyanalyzedtherecordsof800elephantskeptinzoos.
C.Thezoo-bornelephantstheystudiedwerekeptinEuropeanzoos.
D.Theykeptdetailedrecordsofalltheelephantsintheircare.
43.Itwasfoundthat，comparedwithfemalewildelephants，femalezoo-bornelephants
A.livedlonger.
B.grewupfaster.
C.diedmuchearlier.
D.enjoyedthesamelifespans.
44.Oneofthepossiblereasonsforthezoo-raisedelephants’problemsisthat
A.theydonotgetproperfood.
B.theydotoomuchexercise.
C.theyliveinlargeherds.
D.theydonotliveinfamilygroups.
45.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat
A.zoo-bornelephantsshouldbelookedaftermorecarefully.
B.zoosshouldkeepmoreanimalsexceptelephants.
C.itmaynotbewisetokeepelephantsinzoos.
D.elephantsarenolongeranendangeredspecies.
第5部分：
补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
A.HealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor.thehighestUnitedStatesmilitarydecoration.
B.Eightyyearsago，radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffectonAmericans.
C.WorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego，California，andwithfinancialhelpfromthecityofSt.Louis，Lindberghgotacustomized（定制的）airplanethatcouldmakethejourney，
D.Lindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot，flyingoutofSt，Louis，Missouri.
E.HequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehelearnedtobeapilot.
F.Hischildhoodwasnotfulloffondmemories.
第6部分：
完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51.
A.diagnose
B.increase
C.examine
D.treat
52.
A.financial
B.material
C.emotional
D.political
53.
A.Whatever
B.Although
C.Since
D.If
54.
A.road
B.term
C.journey
D.distance
55
A.affect
B.judge
C.lead
D.study
56
A.located
B.moved
C.exposed
D.mixed
57
A.groups
B.sets
C.species
D.versions
58
A.beauty
B.state
C.world
D.activity
59
A.time
B.courage
C.trouble
D.energy
60
A.tellers
B.improvers
C.creators
D.designers
61
A.not
B.than
C.but
D.that
62
A.at
B.in
C.about
D.without
63.
A.association
B.cooperation
C.difference
D.agreement
64.
A.probably
B.principally
C.occasionally
D.scarcely
65.
A.important
B.meaningless
C.illogical
D.friendly
2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析（理工类B级）
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题．每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．C
【解析】题意：
在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。
划线词词义是“加速”。
A项held意为拥有；例句：
Thecityisheldbytheenemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。
B项offered意为提供；例句：
Iofferedherarangeofopinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。
C项increased意为增加。
例句：
Risingpricesneutralizedincreasedwages．上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。
D项expected意为预料；例句：
Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
很明显C项正确。
2．B
【解析】题意：
玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词的词义是“承认”。
A项hoped意为希望；例句：
Thingsarenotmovingasfastaswehoped．事情的进展不像我们希望
的那么快。
B项admitted意为承认；例句：
Ofcourse，partofthechallengeisheradmitteddifficultywithactinginEnglish．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
C项rep
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