全国职称英语理工类B级真题及答案解析.docx

1、全国职称英语理工类B级真题及答案解析2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类B级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sate of shares over the past year. A. held B. offered C. increased D. expected 2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. hoped B. admitted

2、 C. reported D. answered 3. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general B. traditional C. magnificent D. strong 4. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. reason 5. At that time， we did not fully grasp the significance of

3、 what had happened. A. understand B. give C. attach D. lose 6. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned 7. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do. A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. knowing 8. We need to extract the relevant

4、financial data. A. store B. save C. obtain D. review 9. Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A. stand B. spend C. take D. last 10. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A. offered B. included C. investigated D. accepted 11. His shoes were shined to perfection. A.

5、 polished B. cleared C. washed D. mended 12. She always finds fault with everything. A. criticizes B. simplifies C. evaluates D. examines 13. We have to act within the existing legal framework. A. limit B. procedure C. status D. system 14. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.

6、A. effort B. problem C. concern D. influence 15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A. relative B. continuous C. general D. sharp第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请

7、选择C。 16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia. A. Rig

8、ht B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Global warming is less threatening to small co

9、untries. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. UNFCCCs annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 23. Paragraph 2 _ 24. Paragraph 3 _ 25. Para

10、graph 4 _ 26. Paragraph 5 _ AOnline stores BDifferences from iPhone CDisplay and data connection DBusiness usage EFeatures and applications FOperating system 27. In April 2010 the iPad developed by Apple was _ 28. The iPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not _ 29. iPad applications enabl

11、e the owners email accounts to be _ 30. iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be _ Amodified Bincreased Cpersonalized Dbrowsed Edistributed Freleased 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A

12、. theyre popular. B. theyre useful. C. theyre convenient. D. theyre cheap. 32. The worddetectedin paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A. cured. B. removed. C. caused. D. discovered. 33. The salesman retired young because A. he disliked using mobile phones. B. he couldnt remember simple tasks. C. h

13、e was tired of talking on his mobile phone. D. his employers doctor persuaded him to. 34. On the safety issue of mobile phones， the manufacturing companies A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation. B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation. C. try to prove that mobile phones

14、are not harmful to health. D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about. 35. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people A. to buy mobile phones. B. to update regular phones. C. to stop using mobile phones. D. to use mobile phones less often，36. Spiderandbirdm

15、entioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate A. animals are peoples friends. B. there are numerous living species on Earth. C. it is easy to see spiders and birds. D. there are many types of spiders and birds. 37. The goal of the creation of the EoL is to A. collect enough data to analyze the

16、living species on Earth. B. work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth. C. enlarge an existing website of the living species on Earth. D. add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Earth. 38. At the starting stage the EoL will get information from A.

17、 all the websites available. B. databases built up by its creators. C. the existing scientific databases. D. non-scientists with specialized knowledge. 39. The word novice in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by A. beginner. B. scientist. C. creator. D. expert. 40. Which of the following statements

18、 is NOT true? A. Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species on Earth. B. The EoL will be beneficial to school kids with its development. C. Scientists will review every piece of the information added to the EoL. D. People with different interests and knowledge will in a way fi

19、nd the EoL useful. 41. Unlike other animals in zoos，zoo-raised elephants A. live a long life. B. give birth to many babies. C. develop poor health. D. have difficulty getting food. 42. Which of the following about the scientists study is NOT true? A. They compared zoo-born elephants with wild elepha

20、nts. B. They analyzed the records of 800 elephants kept in zoos. C. The zoo-born elephants they studied were kept in European zoos. D. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care. 43. It was found that，compared with female wild elephants，female zoo-born elephants A. lived longer. B

21、. grew up faster. C. died much earlier. D. enjoyed the same life spans. 44. One of the possible reasons for the zoo-raised elephants problems is that A. they do not get proper food. B. they do too much exercise. C. they live in large herds. D. they do not live in family groups. 45. It can be inferre

22、d from the last paragraph that A. zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully. B. zoos should keep more animals except elephants. C. it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos. D. elephants are no longer an endangered species. 第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请

23、根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 A. He also received a Medal of Honor. the highest United States military decoration. B. Eighty years ago， radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans. C. Working with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help fro

24、m the city of St. Louis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey， D. Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St，Louis，Missouri. E. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot. F. His childhood was not f

25、ull of fond memories. 第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 51. A. diagnose B. increase C. examine D. treat 52. A. financial B. material C. emotional D. political 53. A. Whatever B. Although C. Since D. If 54. A. road B. term C. journey D. distance 55 A. affect B. judge C. le

26、ad D. study 56 A. located B. moved C. exposed D. mixed 57 A. groups B. sets C. species D. versions 58 A. beauty B. state C. world D. activity 59 A. time B. courage C. trouble D. energy 60 A. tellers B. improvers C. creators D. designers 61 A. not B. than C. but D. that 62 A. at B. in C. about D. wit

27、hout 63. A. association B. cooperation C. difference D. agreement 64. A. probably B. principally C. occasionally D. scarcely 65. A. important B. meaningless C. illogical D. friendly2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第115题每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1C 【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先

28、生快速地抛售了他的股票。划线词词义是“加速”。 A项held意为拥有；例句：The city is held by the enemy这座城市已被敌人占领。 B项offered意为提供；例句：I offered her a range of opinions我向她提供了一系列看法。 C项increased意为增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。 D项expected意为预料；例句：The doctors fee was higher than we expected这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。 很明显C项正确。 2B 【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。划线词的词义是“承认”。 A项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped事情的进展不像我们希望 的那么快。 B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。 C项rep