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Lesson7Toolate
§Lesson—7Toolate为时太晚
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
★detectiven.侦探
detectivestory侦探小说
★airportn.机场
★airfieldn.飞机起落的场地
port港口;airport航空港
field田野;airfield停机坪
attheairport
ontheairfield
★expectv.期待,等待
except(prep)除……之外
expect/ik'spekt/v.期待,等待
Ithinkso.
Iexpectso.我希望如此[口语]
expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事
expectsth.及物动词:
Iexpectyourletter.
Iexpectyoutowriteback.
waitforsth./waitforsb.不及物动词
expect:
心理上的等待
waitfor:
动作上的等待
Iwaitformymother.
Iexpectmymothertocomeback.
★valuableadj.贵重的
★preciousadj.珍贵的
valuen.v---valuableadj.有价值的
sth.isvaluable/sth.isprecious
precious带有感情色彩的
preciousphoto珍贵的照片
price价格;pricelessadj.-less表否定;没有价格的,无价的
valuelessadj.没有价值,不足道的worth值:
worthlessadj.无价值的
★parceln.包裹
★diamondn.钻石
preciousstone宝石crystal水晶;jade玉diamondring钻石戒指
★stealv.偷
steal,stole,stolenstealsth.偷(某物)
robsb.抢(某人)
Mywalletwasstolen.
Iwasrobbed.
robthebank与地点相连的偷抢都用rob+地点
★mainadj.主要的
mainbuilding;mainstreet
mainsentence;mainidea
但不能与人连用
★guardn.警戒,守卫
lifeguard救生员/bodyguard保镖
★stonen.石子
★sandn.沙子
本课重点:
过去进行时,一般过去时
一般过去时与现在完成时
共同点:
动作在过去都做过了.
区别:
过去式只能强调过去的事,和现在没有任何关系.
Iateapieceofbread.
现在完成时,过去的事情对现在产生的影响.
Ihaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.I'mnothungry.
Theclockstopped.陈述事实
Theclockhasstopped.过去的事实对现在造成影响
Itsnowedyesterday.
Ithassnowedyesterday.强调对现在造成影响
【课文讲解】
allmorning=allthemorning
Theplanewaslate飞机晚(点)了
Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.
detectives没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探,强调侦探这种人
笼统感念,可不加some,the
....werewaiting...故事背景,用进行时态
Theywereexpecting...期待着心理上的等
Theywerewaitingfor...
avaluableparcelofdiamonds
acupoftea强调的是茶
SouthAfrica南非
afewhoursearlier几个小时以前
afewhoursbefore/afewhoursago
someonehadtold...过去完成时,过去以前发生的事情
...thatthieveswouldtryto...
would+do过去将来时,间接方式,转述,站在过去看未来
that从句.典型的宾语从句,起转述作用
stealsth.
one...theother.../some...others...
others=other+名词复数
...theplanearrived,...werewaitinginsidethemainbuilding
whileotherswerewaitingon...
when;while当……时候
while能用when代替; 但是when却不一定能用while代替.
while+从句,动作一定会延续
when+延续性动词/瞬间动词;whenhearrived
whenhedied
when,while强调动作同时发生
过去进行时:
在过去的某一点时间,或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作
瞬间动词(arrive)无进行时态
Iamarriving进行时态表示将要
Whenhearrived,Iwashavingdinner.
同时发生的两个动作,均用过去进行时
WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,mymotherwascooking.
Whenmymotherwasdoingthehousework,myfatherwaswatchingTV.
同时发生的两个动作
1.一个用一般过去时,另一个用过去进行时
2.分工的情况,均用过去进行时
Whentheplanearrived,...werewaitinginsidethemainbuilding
whileotherswerewaitingon...
Twomentooktheparceloff...
takesth.off...=takesth.awayfrom...
andcarrieditinto...carried表示看得很重
CustomsHouse海关
While...
...werekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.
表面上是分工,两个动作同时发生,不是同时开始同时结束,延续时间不一致,
长一点时间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时.
Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,Iwashavingdinner.
keepguard守卫;atthedoor在门边(固定搭配)
twoothers=twootherdetectives
Totheirsurprise
toone'ssurprise,让某人惊讶的是
Tomysurprise,theteacherwaslate.
Toone’s+表达人情绪的名词
toone'sjoy
Tomyjoy,mymothercamehereyesterday.
toone'sexcitement
Toourexcitement,ourteamwins.
befullof...装满Mybagwasfullofbooks.
Thecupisfullofwater.
总结
afewhoursealier几个小时以前
twoothers
toone'ssurprise,...
befullof装满
重点:
过去动作同时发生的时态
1.过去两个动作同时发生,习惯上一个用一般过去时,另一个用过去进行时
;动作长用过去进行时,动作短用一般过去时;分工的情况,动作的开始时间和
结束时间几乎相同,均用过去进行时;
Iwaslisteningtotheradio,mysisterwasdancing.
2.两个动作在同时段进行,在不同时间结束,先发生的动作未结束,另一个动作
发生,先发生的动作用进行时态,另一个动作用过去时.
Whenthetelephonerang,Iwasopeningthedoor.先开门
Whenthetelephonewasringing,Iopenedthedoor. 电话先响
3.瞬间动词没有进行时态,所以两个动作同时发生,延续性动词用进行时态,瞬间
动词使用过去时态.
【SpecialDifficulties】难点
Doyourememberthesesentences?
comeandlookat...
Iamlookingfor...
v.+prep.+宾语
Nowreadthesesentences
v.+prep./adv.代表不同的意思
lookat看;lookafter照料
v.+prep./adv.+宾语(n.)
v.+宾语(n./pron.)+prep./adv.
takeoffthecoat......takethecoatoff/takeitoff
coatn.作宾语
putonyourshoes/putyourshoeson/putthemon
宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词
介词出现,一定要有宾语,所以 v.+prep.+宾语(n.)
副词可省略.v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.或 v.+adv.+宾语(n.)
at,afterprep;offadv.
vt.+宾语(及物)
vi.+prep.+宾语(不及物)
takevt./lookvi.
Ialwaystakemoneywithme.我身上总带些钱
Exercise
putthebookonthedesk-->putvt.
putout...-->outadv.
Heislookingforhispen.......forprep.
1 Hegaveawayallhisbooks.
2 Shewokeupthechildrenearlythismorning.
3 Heislookingforhisumbrella.
4 Theycutofftheking'shead.
5 Putonyourhatandcoat.
6 Giveitbacktoyourbrother.
7 Helpmetoliftupthistable.
8 Takeoffyourshoesandputonyourslippers.
9 Heislookingatthepicture.
10 Sendherawayorshewillcausetrouble.
11 Theyhavepulleddowntheoldbuilding.
12 Makeupyourmind.
13 Heaskedforpermissiontoleave.
Shethrewawayallthoseoldnewspapers.
1.giveaway...-->give(vt.)-->give...away
2.wokeup...-->wakesb.(vt.);up(adv.)-->wake...up...
wakemeup.叫醒我;代词做宾语,放在动词与副词之间
3.lookfor...-->look(vi.)
4.cutoff...-->cut(vt.);cutoneself;cuthair
5.puton...-->put...on...
6.giveitback...-->it(pron.)
7.liftup...-->up(adv.)可省略;lift(up)sth;liftsth.up
8.takeoff...;puton...--->take(vt.)put(vt.)
9.lookat...--->look(vi.)
10.sendheraway...---her(pron.)
11.pulldown...-->pull(vt.);down(adv.)
pullone'sleg开玩笑
Youarepullingmyleg.你开我玩笑
12.makeup...--->make(vt.)upone'smind习惯用法不换,语法上可换
13.askfor...-->ask(sb.)forsth.其实是省略sb.故不可换
14.throwaway...-->throw(vt.)...away...
宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词
vt.+adv.+宾语(n.)
vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.
vi+prep.+宾语(n.)
lookather;at(prep)
puthimoff;off(adv)
词组当中的练习,短语beinterestedin不能用aton等代替
如果不能接收,就记住--放弃
如果已经说过,还没有明白,就要执著弄懂
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
5 Someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Thishappened______theplanearrived.
a.beforeb.afterc.whend.assoonas
5.haddone.两个动作先后发生(一个动作结束,另一个动作才发生)用过去完成时
before:
在……之前 assoonas:
一……就
8 Thedetectiveswere______avaluableparcelofdiamonds.
a.expectingb.waitingc.expectingford.expectingto
8.expect,wait
Iexpectso.Iexpectyourletter.expectsomebodytodo
waitfor
expectsomebodytoexpecting
9 Theparcelwasvaluable.Itwas______.
a.worthb.worthyc.preciousd.value
9.valuable......preciousvalue:
名词
worth后面一定要加动词 somethingisworth...
Thebookisworthreading.(动名词)
Thebookisworththreedollars.
Worthyadjn......beworthyof(固定搭配)
Thisbookisworthyofbeingread[toberead].
这本书值得一读.
actsworthyofpunishment
应该受处分的行为
Worthlessadj......somethingisworthless(后面不加任何东西)
10 Thethieveswantedto______thediamonds.
a.robb.stealc.takefromd.taketo
10.加something做宾语的一定是steal
【Keystructures】 关键句型
ExercisesD
1Asmyfather______(leave)thehouse,thepostman______(arrive).
2 Tom______(work)inthegardenwhileI______(sit)inthesun.
3 AsI______(walk)downthestreet,I______(meet)Charlie.
4 Whilehe______(read)theletter,he______(hear)aknockatthedoor.
5 Whilemother______(prepare)lunch,Janet______(set)thetable.
6 She______(drop)thetraywhenI______(speak)toher.
1.As:
正当 将要走 bedoingwasleaving...arrived(两个瞬间动词同时发生可能性很小,应具体分析,故用进行时态表将来)
2.wasworking...wassitting
3.wasworking...met
4.wasreading...heard:
hear是不用进行时态的
5.setthetable摆桌子waspreparing...set
6.dropped...wasspeaking