教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力初级中学》模拟题答案.docx

教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力初级中学》模拟题答案.docx

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教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力初级中学》模拟题答案

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

1.MrsBlack__________anddidn'tlookupwhenherhusbandenteredtheroom.

A.wentontowrite

B.wentonwithwriting

C.wentonwriting

D.wentonwrite

2.Ineverdrive__________60kmontheroad.

A.morefastthan

B.fasterthan

C.muchfastthan

D.morefasterthan

3.Shecall'tdoit__________,butshecouldasksomeoneelsetodoit.

A.sheB.her

C.hers

D.herself

4.Alas!

Itwasnot__________easy__________allthat.

A.very；as

B.S0；as

C.t00；to

D.such；as

5.Hewasso_________thathecouhtn'tevenaffordthecarfare（车费）.

A.poor

B.rich

C.clever

D.bright

6.Thesunlightwascomingin__________thewindow.

A.past

B.pass

C.through

D.across

7.ThisbookismoredifficultforthestudentsinGradeOne.

A.rather

B.quite

C.too

D.very

8.Alofofpeopleintheworldare__________inthefutureofChina.

A.interest

B.interesting

C.interests

D.interested

9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?

，I'heweatherreport__________andlwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

10.ParadiseLostisamasterpieceby__________.

A.ChristopherMarlow

B.JohnMihon

C.WilliamShakespeare

D.BenJohnson

11.ClassificationofvowelsaremadeupofthefollowingsEXCEPT__________.

A.thepositionofthetongue

B.theopennessofthemouth

C.tlleshapeofthelip

D.thewidthoftheVowels

12.Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofawordfromanotherinasivenlanguageisa__________.

A.phoneme

B.allophone

C.phone

D.allomorph

13.WhichofthefoHowingdoesnotbelongtoabilitiesoflearning?

A.Observationability.

B.Cognitiveability.

C.SeIf-studvability.

D.Problem。

solvingability.

14.WhichoffollowingconceptsdoesnotmeetthemiddleschoolEnglishcurriculumcriteria?

A.Teachingbasedonstudents.

B.Teachingbasedonlanguage.

C.Teachingbasedonteachers.

D.Teachingpracticebasedontheories.

15.WhensomerelevaIltsubjecttheoriesareusedinEnglishteachin9,weneedthehelpof__________.

A.philosophers

B.statisticians

C.1inguistsorforeignlanguageteachers

D.relevantscholars

16.FormingcomprehensivelanguageapplicationabilityisbasedontheintegrateddeVeloPmentoflanguageskills.1anguageknowlfldge,emotionalattitude,learningstrategicsandcultureaware'ness.Among__________istheprerequisiteofimprovinglearningefficiencyanddeVelopingindependentstudyability.

A.1anguageskills

B.emotionalattitude

C.1earningstrategics

D.cultureawareness

17.Thefunctionsofteachingobjectivesaretoguidethemeasurementandevaluation,__________,andtoguidestudents'learnin9.

A.toguidetheapplicationofteachingstrategy

B.toguideteachers'lessonpreparation

C.toguideteachemtofindoutteachingrule

D.toguidestudentstomastertPachingrule

18.What'sthestartingpointanddestinationofEnglishcourseg

A.habitformation

B.1anguageusage

C.knowledgeimpartation

D.students'development

19.Teachersandstudentsshouldconsidercorrectionas__________.

A.aformofpunishment

B.aformofcriticism

C.aformofencouragement

D.aformofmotivation

20.WhichofthefoilowingstatementsaboutassessmentisNOTtrue?

A.Summativeassessmentismainlybasedontestin9.

B.Testingisapanofassessment,onlyonemeansofgatheringinformationaboutastudent.

C.Englishteachingshouldputsummativeassessmentatfirst.

D.Formativeassessmentfocusesonthefinalproductorresultoflearningratherthantheprocessoflearning.

请阅读PassageOne。

完成第21-25小题。

PassageOne

Youneverseehim.butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastvou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanes￡allfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine（潜水艇）detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhichl52passengerswerekilled.

Inl958.AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikeahitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsbyl960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcra'shes.however,soinl965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane—tllearealeastsubjecttoimpact--fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells（起落架舱）.

Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

Modemairplaneshavetwoblackboxes：

avoicerecol-der,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight.datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelDinvestigatorSreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated（隔绝的）caseandsurrundedbyaquarte卜inch.thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2.000T.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20.000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1.2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproxi-matelv20deep.seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.

21.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?

A.Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.

B.Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.

C.Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.

D.Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.

22.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?

A.Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.

B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.

C.Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.

D.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.

23.Whywastheblackboxredesignedinl965?

A.Becausenewmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.

B.Becausetoomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.

C.Becausetheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.

D.Becausetheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.

24.WhydidtheFederMAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?

A.Todistinguishthemfromtheco]ouroftheplane.

B.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.

C.Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.

D.ToconfoITlltointernationalstandards.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight4477

A.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.

B.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereeonstructed.

C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.

D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.

请阅读PassageTwo,完成第26—30小题。

PassageTwo

Cripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.

Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countrieswithappropriatepri-marycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestoheahlloutcomesandcost.TheU.S.takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.

ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries（老年医保受惠人）.

ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors--twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists--inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon'tguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.

Howdidweletprimarycareslip80far?

Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themort-aphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome。

thebetterhe'sreimbursed（返还费用）.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodis-cussapatient'sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutre-imbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.

Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.

Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisscenari0.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsincel997,newlygraduatedU.S.medicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50％.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.

Howdowefixthisproblem?

Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally（最佳地）managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandrec.oncilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.

We'reatapointwhereprimarycareisneededmorethanever.Withinafewyears,thefirstwaveofthe76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomeeligibleforMedicare.Patientsoldertha