高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.本卷为笔试部分，满分150分，测试时间为120分钟。

2.答题前，请考生在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3.将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Practice,practice,andpractice!

That’showTigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.

TigerWoods1golfwhenhewasveryyoung.2withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestingolf.Findingthathissonhada3forthisgame,Tiger’sfatherdecidedtotrainhimonhisown.Tohisfather’ssurprise,Tigerwasa（n）4golferevenattheageof6.

However,beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime,buthenevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis5.Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe6.SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,“I’matreeinyourway.”Hewouldhavetohittheballoverhisfather.SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe7.

Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea8madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.Hesaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso9onthegame.Tigercannotstandlosing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand10

evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.

Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he11fourmajorgolfpetitions—theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas12paininhisknee.InAprilhisleftkneewasoperatedonandhe13thePGAtourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof14hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn’tmakehisfans15.Hewonagain.

Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.

1.A.lookedup

2.A.Dealt

3.A.trick

4.A.lucky

5.A.confidence

6.A.failure

7.A.music

8.A.teammate

9.A.curious

10.A.cry

11.A.judged

12.A.examining

13.A.missed

14.A.research

15.A.worried

B.setup

B.pared

B.plan

B.mon

B.strength

B.carelessness

B.ball

B.teacher

B.quick

B.practice

B.watched

B.avoiding

B.offered

B.traveling

B.troubled

C.tookup

C.Living

C.skill

C.amazing

C.patience

C.determination

C.coach

C.radio

C.serious

C.think

C.conducted

C.suffering

C.escaped

C.learning

C.surprised

D.gaveup

D.peting

D.gift

D.careful

D.energy

D.disturbance

D.ground

D.fan

D.focused

D.argue

D.won

D.reducing

D.joined

D.rest

D.disappointed

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置。

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketouseWebLanguageinwritingandmunication.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixed16Englishletters，soourclasshavehadadiscussionabout17weshoulduseWebLanguage.40%ofthestudentsholdtheview18itiskindofridiculousandhardtounderstandandintheiropinion,usingWebLanguagenotonlyhasbadeffects19

learningEnglish,butalso20（make）theChineselanguagelessstandardandpure,21（final）ruiningourmothertongue.However,the22，60%ofourclass,arefondoftheWebLanguageforthereasonthatitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressing23andwhat’smore,itmakesthelanguagemoreinteresting.Inmyopinion,it’snot24goodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopularassomepeoplethink,butyoumayalsomakeyourself25（misunderstand）.

II.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AngelaChangdidn’tknowitwouldbesohardtoturnhersinginghobbyintoacareer.Heragentusedtotakehertolotsofauditions（试唱）atdifferentrecordingstudiosbuttheTaiwanesegirlwasalwaysturneddownforlookingtooyoungandsmall.

Chang’stalentwasatlastrecognizedin2002bytheDeccaRecordpany.Whenshewasofferedacontractsheburstintotears.TwoyearslaterChang,21,isastar.Withthereleaseofherdebutalbum“OvertheRainbow”thisyear,shewonthe“MostPromisingNewArtistinTaiwan”attheCCTV-MTVMusicAwardsinJuly.InSeptembershewonthe“BestNewArtist”intheFourthChineseMusicBillboardAwards.

“Youjustcan’tbelievethatsuchanamazinglypowerfulvoiceesfromsuchasmallbody,”saidmusiciansafterhearingChangsing“OvertheRainbow.”“It’ssuchaspecialvoice.Youcannotforgetit.”Changcanhitveryhighmotes（高音）clearlyandbeautifully.

HertunesmakeChangstandoutfromthenumerousnewersinthemusicworld.Butmainlandfansalsoknowherforhergirl-next-doorperformancesinTaiwaneseTVdramas,“MyMVPValentine”and“AtDolphinBay”.

ButfewpeopleknowthatwhilefilmingherfirstTVseries,Changactedsobadlythatthedirectorwantedtofireher.Atonetimeittookherarecordof27attemptstoshootonescene.

“IcriedmyheartoutwhenIwentbackhome.”Changesaid,“ButIknowthatdefeatisoftenatemporarycondition.Bygivingupyouremaindefeated.”

Thoughshelooksverygirlish,Changsaidshehasaboy’spersonality.“ThewayIreleasepressureistohaveasoundsleep.WhenIwakeup,everythingisnew.”

26.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Chang’shardwaytosuccessB.Chang’sappearance

C.ChangwaslookeddownuponD.Changhasnotalentinsinging

27.WhenChang’stalentwasrecognized,she.

A.feltdoubtfulB.wastooastonished

C.wasfullofsadnessD.wasmixedwithvariousfeelings

28.Whatmusicianssaidshows.

A.ChanghasamonvoiceB.Changisn’tsuitabletosing

C.theythinkhighlyofChangD.theywillgiveChangsomedirection

29.TheauthorthinksChang.

A.shouldtakeupsinginginsteadofacting

B.beginstobefamiliartoaudienceinthemainlandbyherperformances

C.hasmadesomeachievementsinacting

D.takesprideinhertalentinsingingandacting

30.TheunderlinedsentenceshowsChang.

A.hadsomepleasureonthewaytoactingB.madethedirectordisappointed

C.workedhardD.basedhersuccessoncontinuousefforts

B

Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?

Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching（movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon’twantto）isanimportantwayofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople’ssquirming（continuouslyturnyourbodywhennervous）andwigging（moveinsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside）equalsseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basedattheNationalInstituteofHealth’slaboratoryinPhenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherstayslim.

Inonestudy177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergyismeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping,（movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown）finger-drumming（hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard）andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,buttherewasnosignificantdifferenceinmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningof“fidgeting”?

A.scratchingandtwitchingB.squirmingandwigging

C.slowrunningD.movingone’sbodynervously

32.Accordingtothescientists,thereasonwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherpeoplestayslimisthat____.

A.thinpeopleburnuplesscaloriesthanfatpeople

B.fatpeopleburnupmorecaloriesthanthinpeople

C.thosewhoburnupmorecaloriesthanotherswillbethinner

D.thosewhofidgetmorethanotherswillbethinner

33.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_________.

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetwasmorethanthatburnedupbythinpeople

whentheyfidget

B.somepeople’sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople’sfidgetingburnedupless

than100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

34.Ifsomeoneisthininapleasantway,wesaytheyare__________.

A.skinnyB.bonyC.slimD.underweight

35.Scientiststhinkafidgethabittobe___________.

A.awaytolosefatB.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound

C.abetterexercisethanslowrunningD.ahabitofthinpeople

C

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?

Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?

Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?

Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental（donewiththemind）exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists（心理学家）thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobeedullandunintelligent.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,s