届一轮复习外研版必修一Module 3My First Ride on a Train单元学案13页word版.docx

届一轮复习外研版必修一Module 3My First Ride on a Train单元学案13页word版.docx

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届一轮复习外研版必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain单元学案13页word版

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain单元学案

一单元基础词汇句式全练

一、写其形

1.distancen.距离

2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的

3.desertn.沙漠

4.expertn.专家

5.midnightn.半夜

6.productn.产品

7.sceneryn.风景；景色

8.shootvt.（shot，shot）射杀

9.soiln.土壤

10.journeyn.旅程

11.trainvt.训练

12.seasiden.海滨

13.stadiumn.运动场；体育场

14.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓

15.interviewn.面试；面谈

16.interviewern.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者

17.eventn.事件

18.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的

19.ceremonyn.仪式

二、知其意

1.helicoptern.直升飞机

2.motorbiken.摩托车

3.tramn.电车

4.cameln.骆驼

5.cassetten.录音带

6.diamondn.钻石

7.circusn.马戏团

8.eaglen.鹰

9.kindergartenn.幼儿园

10.apartmentn.（美）公寓；单元住宅

11.cartoonn.卡通；漫画

12.downtownadj.商业区的；市中心的

13.vacuumn.真空；空白

14.railn.铁轨

15.trackn.轨道

16.souvenirn.纪念品

1.geton/off上/下（车、船等）

2.getinto上（车）；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯

3.getoutof下（车）；出去；逃避

4.takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱掉

5.beshortfor是……的缩写/简称

6.not...anymore不再

7.outofdate过时

8.referto指的是；查阅；涉及；提到

1.Andwhataride!

多棒的旅行啊！

2.Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket/ifIsawyourticket?

请出示你的票好吗？

3.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethe30－kilometrejourneyineightminutes.

以每小时400公里的速度前进，火车能够在8分钟内完成30公里的旅程。

二单元综合知识运用检测

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·河南郑州质量预测）

TravelingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum（古罗马竞技场）inRome,isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately,Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.

Mykonos，Greece

Thecloseryougettotheequator,thelongerthebeachseasonis,andGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater,publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.

Dubrovnik，Croatia

There'snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik,Croatia'smostbeautifulcity.It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou'resuntanning（晒黑皮肤）atHogwarts,wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!

Sicily,Italy

RabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters,makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience,trysnorkeling（徒手潜水）．

Nice，France

Linedwithpalmtreesandfirstclasshotels,thecityofNice,locatedontheFrenchRiviera,offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou'relookingforsomethingmoreprivate,you'llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.

Ribadeo，Spain

Atlowtide,PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo,Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants,barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子去度假的欧洲旅游胜地。

1．WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?

A．Itissurroundedbystonewalls.

B．Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.

C．Ithasthelongestbeachseason.

D．ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.

答案与解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“There'snothingmoreattractive...It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle”可知，Dubrovnik的特别之处就是它像城堡一样被石墙围绕。

2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity,whereshouldyougo?

A．Mykonos.　　　　　　B．Sicily.

C．Nice.D．Ribadeo.

答案与解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的第二句“Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd”可知，选C。

3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRibadeo?

A．Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.

B．Itoffersvisitorsfirstclasshotels.

C．Ithasrestaurants,barsandhugecrowds.

D．Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.

答案与解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的最后一句“Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulyapictureworthy”可知，游客们可以欣赏到Ribadeo独一无二的岩石构造。

4．Whatdoallthebeacheshaveincommon?

A．Theyhavebeautifulwildflowers.

B．TheyarefamousEuropeanbeaches.

C．Theyarewellknownfortheirgreenwater.

D．Theyprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements.

答案与解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段多处出现的Europe和“Youcanenjoysomefun...thecontinent”可知，文章中介绍的所有景点都在欧洲，结合全文可知，这些景点都是海滩。

B

（2018·江西南昌一模）

Dearreaders，

Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.

Medicalexpensescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlyrecommendedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionals,andhospitals.

WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenosetupfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.Thesystemistoprankedandeasytouse.Thependantis100%waterproofanditcantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.

CallTollFree18003600405andgainpeaceofmind.Thereisnolongtermcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.

Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：

·FreeMedicalAlertSystem（$300Value）

·24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport

·FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband

·NoLongTermContract

·FreeShipping

Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.

CallNowTollFree18003600405.

Sincerely，

JimNelson

President

【语篇解读】　本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。

5．What'sthefunctionoftheMedicalAlertSystem?

A．Todetectyourfallsautomatically.

B．Topreventallkindsofdiseases.

C．Tomonitormedicaltreatments.

D．Togainpeaceofmind.

答案与解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically”可知，这个医疗预警系统的功能是可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。

【干扰项分析】　B项错在可以预防所有疾病，文章并没提到；C项错在可以监控医疗治疗，文章中并没有提到；D项错在为了获得心理上的宁静，这非系统本身的功能，故排除。

6．Whatwillthefirst100callerstoorderreceive?

A．300dollars.

B．FreeWaterproofWristband.

C．Alongtermcontract.

D．Timelymedicalsupport.

答案与解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据第五段第三条“FreewaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。

【干扰项分析】　A项错在给予300美元，实际是免费提供价值300美元的预警系统；C项错在可以得到长期合同，实际是不需要签订长期合同；D项错在及时医疗支持，第五段提到了一周七天，一天24小时的现场监控和支持，故排除。

7．Inwhichcolumnmayyoufindthisarticleinamagazine?

A．Economy.B．Education.

C．Psychology.D．Advertisement.

答案与解析：

D　推理判断题。

根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。

C

（2018·福建福州五校联考）

ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:

“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,namecallingoreventhesocalled“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.

Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal（言语的）abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.

Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.

Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.

TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry'swebsite.

Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现，语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接，对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。

8．Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?

A．Toshowthepowerofwords.

B．Tointroduceanoppositeview.

C．Toprovetheauthor'sargument.

D．Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.

答案与解析：

B　考查作者意图。

引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式，且大多用来引出文章的话题。

但是根据此谚语后面的“Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,namecallingoreventhesocalled‘thesilenttreatment’canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso”可知，本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点，故选B。

9．Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?

A．Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.

B．Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.

C．Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.

D．Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.

答案与解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents”可知，这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待，也就是说，他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。

故选D。

【干扰项分析】　部分考生会误选A项，原因在于考生看到了第三段中的“reportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschool”而误认为所有的实验对象都遭受过语言暴力，但是根据前面的“thepeoplewho”可知，并非所有实验对象都遭受过语言暴力。

10．Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?

A．Commentsonthefindings.

B．Approachestofurtherstudies.

C．Suggestionstoparents.

D．Differentopinionsonthematter.

答案与解析：

C　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren”可知，作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备，使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。

故选