中考战.docx
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中考战
英语科中考考前应试指导
中考常见重点句型：
1.Wedidn’tgohomeuntilfiveo’clock.
2.Weplayedfootballuntilfiveo’clock.
3.Wecan’twaitanylonger.
4.Thebasketisnolongerthere.
5.FatherChristmasisnolongerliving.
6.Hesaidnomore.
7.Thebabydidn’tcryanymore
8.Themoretreesthereare,
thebetterharvestswewillhave.
9.Thehigheryoustand,
thefartheryouwillsee.
10.Theharderyoulearn,
themoreknowledgeyouwilllearn.
11.Ittookmehalfanhourtogetthere.
12.Mybrotheristooyoungtolookafterhimself.
13.BillGatesspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthings.
14.Theyspendthewholedayvisitingtheirfriendsandrelativesandplayingwithnewtoys.
15.Theroomislargeenoughforustolivein.
16.Heisnotonlytheprideofhisschool,butalsotheprideofHainanpeople.
17.ThedigitalcameracostsomuchthatIdidn’tbuyone.
18.ItookataxisothatIcouldgetherefaster.
19.Makesureallthelightsareturnedoffwhenyouleave.
20.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,youcanalwaysfindsurfersoutridingwaves.
21.Nomatterhowharditis,Iwillnevergiveup.
22.EventhoughFatherChristmasisnolongerliving,hisspiritofgenerositylivesontoday.
23.BothTomandJimhavebeentoHawaii.
24.NeitherTomnorJimhasbeentoChina.
25.Helikessurfing,sodoI.
sohedoes.
26.Hehasneverspokentoaforeigner,neitherhasMeimei.
27.Iprefermusictosports.
28.Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairit.
29.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
30.Itisourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.
31.Itisrewardingtobeavet.
32.Shefoundhimtobeaverygoodstudent.
33.Ifinditdifficulttolearntosurf.
Hefounditdifficulttogettosleep.
34.Hemadeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.
词语辨析:
1.anumberof…许多+复数动词
thenumberof……的数目+单数动词
2.stoptodo停下来去做另一件事
stopdoing停止（正在做的）做某事
3.remembertodo记得去做（未做）
rememberdoing记得做过（做了）
4.few几乎没有+可数名词（表否定）
afew一些+可数名词
little几乎没有+不可数名词（表否定）
alittle一些,一点儿+不可数名词
5.many+可数名词
much+不可数名词
alotof…/lotsof…+可数或不可数名词
6.since+某一点时间
（1995,lastyear,twoyearsago）
for+一段时间（twoyears,twodays）
7.good:
Heisagoodteacher
well:
Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.
Hedidtheworkverywell
8.Thedoorwasopenedbythedog.
TheshopisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.
Whenyououtofdoors,youmustkeepyoureyesopen.
9.neither…nor….既不…也不
either…or….或者…或者
10.Thankstohishelp,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.
Thankyouforhelpingme.
11.some:
MayIhavesomewater?
（表请求）
Ihavegotsomepaperhere.
any:
Haveyougotanybooksoncomputer.
12.noone:
Nooneisintheclassroom.
none:
NoneofushavebeentoHongKong.
13.no:
Thereisnopencilhere./Therearenopencilshere.
not:
Thereisnotapencilhere./Therearenotanypencilshere.
14.hard:
Weareallworkinghard
Itwasraininghard.
hardly:
Thewillbehardlyenoughspaceforanybodyelse.
15.likedoing喜欢做
feellikedoing想做
16.havebeento去过（已回）
havegoneto去了（未回）
17.say:
CanyousayitinEnglish?
tell:
Pleasetellusafunnystory
speak:
MayIspeaktotheboss?
IcanspeakEnglish,andJapaneseaswell.
Talk:
Whatareyoutalkingabout.
18.puton:
Putonyourcoat,please.
wear:
Heoftenwearsablueskirt.
Whatclothesisshewearing?
dress:
Mysisterisoldenoughtodressherself.
Everyonemustbedressedneatly.
18.lookfor寻找
find找到
19.lookat看
see看见,看到
20.lookout当心
lookoutofthewindow向窗外看
21.goondoing:
Hewentonworkinguntilmidnight.
goontodo:
Afterashortrest,wewentontodomathshomework.
22.gotobed上床睡觉
gotosleep入睡
23.take/spend/pay/cost
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.
ThecomputercostssomuchthatIcan’taffordit.
24.lookfor寻找
lookup查寻
lookout向外看,当心
lookafter照顾
lookoutof向….外看
lookover仔细检查
lookinside向里看
25.take/bring/carry/get
Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.
Bringithere.
Theshipiscarrying1500passengers.
Canyougetmesomewater?
CanIgetyousomedrink?
26.win/beat/lose
Theywonthematchatlast.
Thegirlsbeattheboysthistime
Theboyslostthematch.
Theboyslosttothegirls
27.Theboywasfoundbytheriveryesterday.
ThePRCwasfoundedonOctober1st,1949.
28.sendfor派人去请:
Heisveryill.Let’ssendforadoctor.
sendup发射:
Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospace.
sendaway开除
29.must主观上必须,（表猜测）一定
haveto客观上必须
Wemuststudyhardtopasstheexam.
Youareill,wehavetosendforadoctor.
Ithinkthepursemustbeinyourpocket
30.hearfrom/about/of
31.listento听
hear听到,听见
32.borrow:
MayIborrowsomefromyou?
Lend:
Canyoulendsometome?
Keep:
HowlongmayIkeepthebook?
Ihavekeptthebookfortwoweeks.
33.pick（摘）:
ApplesshouldbepickedinAutumn.
pickup（捡起）:
Pleasepickupthewastepaperonthefloor.
34.muchtoo（太）:
thecameraismuchtooexpensive.
toomuch（太多+不可数）:
Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreet.
35.all/both
36.neither:
NeitheroftheparentsisfromXiamen.
none（两者以上）没有一个:
NoneofthestudentsinClass1is/arefromHongKong.
37.one….another一个..另一个（两者以上）
one….theother一个….另一个（两者之间）
38.other=other+n.别的,其他的
theothers=theother+n.其余的（有一定范围的）
39.so+adj./adv.
Such+（a/an）+adj.+n
Too+adj.
Quitea+adj.+n.
Adj./adv.+enough
Thesceneryissobeautiful.
Itissoniceaschool
Itissuchaniceschool
Itissuchfineweather
Theholeistoobig.
Itisquiteaniceelephant.
Digaholelargeenoughforthetree.
40.all（所有的）:
Allthestudentshavepassedtheexam.
Whole（整个的）:
Pleasetellmethewholestory.
41.else:
Whatelsecanyousee?
Other:
Whatotherthingscanyousee?
42.something/anything/nothing
Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?
（表请求）
Don’tgivehimanythingtoeat.
43.maybe/maybe
Hemaybeintheoffice.
Maybeheisintheoffice.
44.must:
必须
mustn’t:
不行
needn’t:
不必
can’t:
不能,不行,不可能
Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.
Youcan’tsmokehere.
Youmustn’tsmokehere.
Youneedn’tcometomorrow.
45.if:
如果,是否
CanyoutellmeifthereisaflighttoBeijingthismorning.
Wewon’tgoifitrainstomorrow.
46.without没有
except除了
Let’sgowithouthim.
Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast
Iwenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.
AllthestudentspassedtheexamexceptTom.
42.begoodto…对…态度好
begoodfor….对…有好处
Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.
Pleasebegoodtome.请对我态度好一点
43.besorryabout对…感到抱歉
besorryfor…为…感到难过
Wouldyoupleaseturntheradiodown?
----OK,I’msorryaboutthat
Alltheanimalsarekeptincages.Ifeelsorryforthem.
短语归纳:
1.take…
takeawalk
takearest
takemedicine
takeone’stemperature
takeyourtime=Nohurry别急,慢慢来
taketurns
takethesecondturningontheleft
takephotos
takeaseat
takeone’splace代替某人的位置
takeaway
takeoff
takenotes记笔记
takeataxi
takealook
takeabath
takeamessage
takeiteasy别紧张
Ittakessb.sometimetodo
Ittakesalongtime
Ittookmemuchtimetodothejob
take+副词（代词做宾语时,代词放中间）
takeaway
takeback
takeoff
takeout
2.make…
makefaces
maketea沏茶
makeadecision
makeupone’smind下决心
makeprogress取得进步
makeasentence
makeupanexcuse/astory编造
makeaplan
makemoney挣钱
makethebed铺床
makeanoise
maketrouble
makealiving谋生
makefriendswithsb.
Let’smakeithalfpastnine
Weshallkeepontryinguntilwemakeit.我们将不断尝试直到成功
Bemadein
Bemadeof/from
Makepeoplelaugh
Makeitpossible
Makemehappy
Makeourschoolmorebeautiful
Makeourcitycleanandtidy.
3.动名词与不定式
keepondoing
practisedoing
spendsometimedoing
finishdoing
prevent/stop/preventsb.fromdoing
keepsb.doing
makeacontributiontodoing
beinterestedindoing
feellikedoing想做
stopdoing
rememberdoing
like/enjoydoing
hatedoing
rememberdoing
preferdoingAtodoingB
=likedoingAbetterthandoingB
bebusydoing
4.western/eastern/northern/southern
5.putup/on/away
6.allow/ask/tell/want/wish/teach/get/likesb.todo
7.make/let/have/helpdo
8.see/watch/hear/notice/listentosb.do
8.hadbetter（not）do…
9.want/agree/have/hope/learn/seem/hate/like/forget/begin/start/remembertodo
重要语法:
1.系动词
lookworried/well/nice/happy
对比:
looklikeabeautifulpicture.看起来像一张美丽的图画
Helookedatmehappily他幸福地看着我
soundbeautiful听起来很美
soundlikeagoodidea听起来像好主意
fallasleep
fallill
2.反身代词:
Helpyourself自取
Helponeselftosth.随便吃
hurtoneself伤到自己
teachoneself=learnbyoneself
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
washoneself=takeabath
lookafteroneself=照顾好自己
allbyoneself独自=alone
cometooneself苏醒过来
3.名词所有格
mybook=mine
Tom’sandLilei’sparents
LucyandLily’sparents
4.冠词
an“s”/”l”/”f”/”r”
ausefullanguage/anhour
5.同级,比较级,最高级
Heisnotsotallasme
=Heisshorterthanme
Heisbetterthanmeatswimming
Much/even/far/alittle/abit+比较级
FuZhouismuchbiggerthanXiamen
Mybrotherworksevenharderthanme
Moreandmore+多音节词:
越来越…..
Longerandlonger越来越长
Moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮
HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南岛是中国第二大岛
Adogisthebestanimalofall
Heisthetallestofallthestudents.
Heisthetallestinhisclass.
Whichdoyoulikebetter,dogsorcats?
Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,monkeysorcats?
6.形容词和副词
Sheisacarefulgirl.Shedoeseverythingcarefully.
7.数词和系数词,分数
first,second,third,eigth,ninth,twentieth
onethird,twothirds
aquarter=onefourth
threequarters=threefourths
8.介词
in1949,inOctober1949,
onOctober10th1949
atnineo’clock
onthefootballteam
onthesecondfloor
Amongthoseweretheirparents
Thereisaboatontheriver
Thereisbridgeovertheriver
Heisswimmingintheriver
9.反意问句
1）Thereis
升级会员 