英语基础培训Chinese food.docx
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英语基础培训Chinesefood
ChineseCuisine[kwɪ'ziːn]
中国美食
ChineseCuisine
fTheChinesebelievethatfoodcanaffectone'shealth.Eatingtheproperfoodcanhelptopreventaswellashealdisease.
fBytakingintoconsiderationoffactorssuchastheindividual'sage,digestivesystem,absorbingpower,andmetabolism,optimalhealthisachieved.
metabolism[mɪ'tæbəlɪz(ə)m]新陈代谢
Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines
EightReginalCuisinesinChina
f川菜SichuanCuisine
f粤菜CantoneseCuisine
f苏菜JiangsuCuisine
f闽菜FujianCuisine
f浙菜ZhejiangCuisine
f徽菜AnhuiCuisine
f湘菜HunanCuisine
f鲁菜ShandongCuisine
SichuanCuisine
fSichuanCuisineisfamousforitshotandspicydishes.TheclimateinSichuanandChongqingisveryhumidallthroughtheyear,thenpeoplethereliketokeepthedampoutbyeatingheavilyspicedfood.Hotchilli,wildpepperandgingeraretheever-presentingredients.
fChilli辣椒Spiced含香料的
fPepper胡椒粉Ginger姜
CantoneseCuisine
fCantonesecuisineincorporatesalmostallediblemeats,includingorganmeats,chickenfeet,duckandducktongues,snakesandsnails.
fFreshestandqualityingredientsarecrucial.Spicesshouldbeusedinmodestamountstoavoidoverwhelmingtheflavorsoftheprimaryingredients.
fGarlic,chives[tʃaɪvz],gingerandcoriander[kɒrɪ'ændə]leavesaremainspices.
Chives香葱coriander香菜
[tʃaɪvz][kɒrɪ'ændə]
ShandongCuisine
fConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,clear,pureandnotgreasy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.Shallotandgarlicareusuallyusedasseasonings.SoShandongdishestastespungentusually.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShandongdishes.Thinsoupfeaturesclearandfreshwhilecreamysouplooksthickandtastesstrong.Jinancuisineisadeptatdeep-frying,grilling,fryingandstir-fryingwhileJiaodongdivisionisfamousforcookingseafoodwithfreshandlighttaste.
SuCuisine
fFromJiangsuProvinceandShanghai.Ingredientsaresupposedtobeasfreshaspossibleinthiscuisine.Becauseofthedelicatelifestylearoundthisregion,peoplewouldliketoprocessingredientsinanexquisiteway.Thustheservingsarealwayslittlesmallerbutmuchmorerefined.SweetisthemainflavorofSuCuisine,andfoodarealwayscookedthoroughlyintoverysoft,whichcanutterlydigestthesweetanddelicioussauce.
AnhuiCuisine
fAnhuicuisinechefsfocusmuchmoreattentiononthetemperatureincookingandaregoodatbraisingandstewing.Oftenhamsandsugarcandywillbeaddedtoimprovetaste.
f安徽厨师注重于烹饪的温度,擅长煨炖。
通常会加入火腿和方糖来改善菜肴的味道
FujianCuisine
fConsistingofFuzhouCuisine,QuanzhouCuisineandXiamenCuisine,FujianCuisineisdistinguishedforitschoiceseafood,beautifulcolorandmagictasteofsweet,sour,saltyandsavory.Themostdistinctfeaturesaretheir"pickledtaste"
f福建菜系由福州菜,泉州菜和厦门菜组成,以其精选的海鲜,漂亮的色泽,甜、酸、咸和香的味道而出名。
最特别的是它的“卤味”