英语中考英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

英语中考英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析

（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）

一、阅读理解

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

    ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

     In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

     “IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

    “TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.

（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis           .

A. AmazingMedicine         

B. FarmerLosesArm         

C. DangerousBites         

D. SnakeDoctor

（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause         .

A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs    

B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool

C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople                 

D. hisarmyservicehadfinished

（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?

A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites.                     B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.

C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.            

D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?

A. sad                            B. surprised                            C. interested                            D. frightened

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。

（1）考查主旨大意题。

短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解题。

句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。

根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解题。

句意他为什么进山？

根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。

作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。

故选C。

（4）词义猜测。

句意：

当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。

sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。

故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

   Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.

（1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?

A. ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.

B. TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.

C. Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.

D. Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.

（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?

A. Familiesofthepastandthepresent.        B. Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.

C. Familiesofthepastandthefuture.          

D. Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.

（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?

A. Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.

B. Peoplestopcaringforchildren.

C. Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.

D. Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.

（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A. Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破裂）.

B. Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.

C. Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.

D. Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）. 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

3．阅读理解

   WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

   TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.

（1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?

A. Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.                      B. Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.

C. Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.                     

D. Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.

（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?

A. Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.    

B. Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.

C. Packagesofbiscuits.                

D. Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.

（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe           .

A. overweight                     

B. healthier                     

C. tiredatschool                     

D. confident

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。

健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知，专家给了三条建议：

1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaplacewherechildrenrunaround.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

   YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.

   Whattobring:

atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entranceisfree!

   Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPadonthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff（工作人员）willprovidesciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,itshouldindulge（满足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealsosimulators（模拟装置）onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

   Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.

   Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!

（1）HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?

A. It'sbig.                            

B. It'sfree.                            

C. It'sbusy.                            

D. It'snoisy.

（2）Paragraph2ismainlyabout________________.

A. howtogettotheScienceMuseum                B. whentovisittheScienceMuseum

C. whattobringtotheScienceMuseum           

D. howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum

（3）Youcan_______________attheLaunchPad.

A. buyyourfavouritedrink                                  

B. getsomesciencetoysforfree

C. learnaboutscienceinafunway                    

D. learnthehistoryoftheScienceMuseum

（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?

A. 另外                                     B. 总之                                     C. 因此                                     D. 相反

（5）Thepassageismostprobably________________.

A. astory                   

B. apieceofnews