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中考英语回答问题
2011年中考阅读理解(回答问题)
【2011北京】八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)
Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?
UseItUp
Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepiofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.
WearItOut
Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.
MakeItDo
Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.
DoWithout
Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?
HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?
Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.
65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?
66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?
67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?
68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?
69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
【2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】
Haveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays"?
"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.
Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.
Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?
Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.
Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.
76.Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?
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77.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?
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78.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?
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79.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?
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80.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?
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【2011湖南湘潭回答问题型】第四节阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料回答问题。
(共4小题,每小题2分)
Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigflood(洪水),andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth'shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.
Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.Elizabeth'sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare.
"Well,"Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,attheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoorwomaninatowninEngland.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,“Wewon'tbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.I'mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowI'llgoandgetit.Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents.Here'sourpresent,shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrowupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent."
53.HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave?
54.WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood?
55.TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself,wasn'tit?
56.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?
【2011沈阳】B
StevenParkandhiswifeSusanwerehavingfinancial(财政)problems.Oneday,theyeachdecided,withouttellingtheother,tobuylottoticket(彩票).Beforebuyingthesetickets,theyhadneverspentmoneyonthelotto.Theybothusednumbersthatweretheiranniversary(周年纪念)dateandaddress.Thatnight,theywerewatchingthenewsonTV,andthewinningnumbersweredrawn.Soonafterhearingthenumbers,theystartedjumpingupanddown.Theywereshocked(震惊)tofindoutthattheyeachheldawinningticket!
Theticketwon$450,000.
59.Whydidtheparksbuyalottoticket?
60.WhatnumberdidtheParksuse?
61.WheredidtheParksgetthenewsthattheywon?
62.WhendidtheParksstartjumpingupanddown?
63.HowmuchdidtheParkswin?
【2011沈阳】C
Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyaresmallandlightandyoudonotneedmuchspaceforthem.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanonlybuytelephonecards,andsomecardscostupto£4,000.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout£28,000.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.
64.WhenwerethefirstItaliantelephonecardsproduced?
65.Howmanycountriescanproducetelephonecardsnow?
66.Wherecanwefindamarkettobuytelephonecards?
67.WhatisthepriceofthefirstJapanesetelephonecard?
68.Inwhichmagazinedomostpeopleseecardswithprices?
(2011湖南岳阳中考)(E)
回答问题阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?
DoyouwearlargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans?
Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap(说唱)?
Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.
Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericaninNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing(霹雳舞)andgraffiti(涂鸦)makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.
Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(创造性的)way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheU.SandJayChoufromChina.
TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.
61.IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?
62.WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?
63.WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?
64.DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesoforfewrules?
65.Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?
C)回答问题
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
【2011湖南益阳】(D)
OnceuponatimetherelivedapoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidn'tliketosharethingswithothers.Smithhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.
Oneday,hisfriendgaveSmithayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplanted.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplant
Hethoughtandthought.Finallyatnightheplantedthetreeinhiswoodwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.
Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.
"What'sthedifference?
"thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplanteditneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplanteditinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit,"
"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavegotnothing,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree."
56.WasSmithhappyaboutthegift?
57.Whendidheplanttheappletree?
58.WheredidSmithplanttheappletreeintheend?
59.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?
60.Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthefarmerhadplantedthetreenearhishouse?
【2011湖南湘西】阅读简答根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(共5小题,计10分)
ThisisKateSmith.Sheis13yearsold.ShelivesinGuangzhou.ShestudiesinNo.10Middleschool.Herparentsworkthere.TheyarebothEnglishteachers.TheyareformtheUK.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.Shehasonehealthyhabit:
Shesleepsfor9hourseverynight.
KateSmithhasabrother.HisnameisJackSmith.Heis11yearsold.Hedoesn’teatjunkfood.Helikesplayingsports.Heoftenruns,playsbasketball,andgoesswimming.Heeatsfruiteveryday.Helikeseatingvegetables.Buthehasanunhealthyhabit:
Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.
66.HowoldisKateSmith?
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67.WheredoesKate