八年级英语下册第一次质量检测试题及参考答案.docx
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八年级英语下册第一次质量检测试题及参考答案
八年级英语下册第一次质量检测试题及参考答案
ing.
---Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreet______thetrafficlightsaregreen.
A.afterB.whenC.whileD.until
（）16.---Theairisyellowandthick.What’sthematterwiththecity?
---Aterriblesandstorm_______thecityyesterday.
A.hitB.brokeC.shookD.washed
（）17.Doyouneedmorepeople______you_______thevegetables?
A.help,waterB.tohelp,waterC.help,towaterD.tohelp,watering
（）18.Thiskindofcomputerlooks_______andsells______intheshop.
A.good,goodB.good,wellC.well,wellD.well,good
（）19.Itmaynotbesafe________acar______asnowyday.
A.todrive,inB.todrive,onC.drive,inD.drive,on
（）20.---Mayfelloverandhurtherneckwhileflyingakite.
---___________.
A.Ican’tbelieveitB.Sheissocareless
C.Sheisnotcarefulenough.D.I’msorrytohearthat.
二、完形填空。
（15分）
Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter（垃圾）.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof___1___litternearbyandrealized（认识到）___2___wasgoingtopickitup.
Iliveneara___3___inthecity.Icanwalkthereinthree___4___!
I___5___lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto___6___happygoingthereagain.
Imademy___7___triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes___8___startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!
Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften___9___thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel__10___todosomethingfortheenvironment.
Aftereachtrip,I___11___allthelitterthatI’vefound.If__12___ofitisrecyclable（可回收的）,Ikeepit.Ican’t___13___whypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingit___14___theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp___15___,butIstillthinkitisimportant.
ABCD
（）1.seeseeinglooklooking
（）2.nooneelseIeveryoneanyone
（）3.schoolforestriverpark
（）4.monthshoursdaysminutes
（）5.woulddoamusedto（习惯于）usedto（过去常）
（）6.lookfeelmakesee
（）7.firstthirdfourthfifth
（）8.afterlaterbeforeof
（）9.playgoworksit
（）10.worriedsaddisappointedgreat
（）11.bury（埋葬）burnselllookat
（）12.manylittleanymuch
（）13.wonderaskhopeunderstand
（）14.untilasafterwhen
（）15.myselftheearthotherthelitter
三、阅读理解（20分）
（A）
OnedayMrBlackwentintoarestaurant.Heputhiscoatonachairnearthedoor.Therewasnothinginthepocketsofhiscoat.Afterhehadhismeal,hewenttotakehiscoatback.Hefoundtherewasmuchmoneyinoneofhispockets.“Whoseisthis?
”hethought.Hesawawaiternearthedoor,soMrBlacksaidtohim.“Someoneputalotofmoneyinmycoat.Ihavenotimetowaitforhim.Imustgo.Takeitplease.Whenhecomesback,giveittohim.“Thewaitertookitandwentaway.Atthemoment,anothermancamewithacoatjustlikeMrBlack’s.“I’msorry.“saidtheman.“Itookyourcoatandyougotmine.Pleasegivememycoatandthemoney.“MrBlackanswered,“Igavethemoneytothewaiter.He’llgiveittoyou.”
MrBlackcalledthemanager（经理）,butthemanagersaid,“Wehavenowaitershere,wehavewaitresses.Hemustbeatheif（贼）.
（）1.MrBlackwentout_______.
A.toeatsomethingB.toputhiscoatonachair
C.tobuyacoatD.toseehisfriend
（）2.Afterhismealhe________.
A.couldn’tfindanymoneyinhiscoatB.didn’tknowwhereheputhiscoat
C.foundsomemoneyinthepocketofhiscoatD.didn’ttakebackhiscoat
（）3.MrBlackgavethemoneyto_______.
A.themanagerB.thewaiterC.thewaitressD.theowner
（）4.Thetwocoatslooked________.
A.quitedifferentB.thesameC.verydearD.toocheap
（）5.Whoisthethief?
A.MrBlack.B.Themanager.C.Thewaitress.D.Thewaiter.
（B）
Itisimpossiblewithouttravellinginmodernlife.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplacewhichittookamonthormoretimetogettoahundredyearsago.
Travellingbytrainisslowerthanplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.
Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytoapendaholiday.
Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish,whereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularfortrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.
（）6.Fromthispassageweknowthefastestwayoftravellingis________.
A.bytrainB.byseaC.byplaneD.bycar
（）7.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan_________.
A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutes
C.makeourowntimetableaswelikeD.travelonlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday
（）8.Theunderlinedword“They”inthispassagemeans“_______”.
A.moderntrainsinthecountryB.comfortableseatsanddiningcars
C.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane
（）9.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake________.
A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane
（）10.Howmanywaysoftravellingaremontionedinthispassage?
A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.Six
第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分
一、根据首字母、英文解释或汉语提示补全单词，使句子意思完整正确。
（7分）
1.It’sourdutytohelpandsaveallw_________inthenature.
2.Afteram____________offear,theyoungmanwentondrivinghiscar.
3.Thisrestaurant_________（givessomethingtosomebody）peoplewithlotsofnicelocalfood.
4.Theoldmanis__________（almost）70yearsold,buthelooksstrong.
5.Hewas______（keptinaplaceandcouldn’tleave）inadarkplacewhentheearthquakestopped.
6.Theyliveinthe___________（北方的）partofthecountry.
7.Nowheislivinginabigcity,butwhehewasyoung,helivedinasmall_________（村庄）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
（8分）
1.Doyouunderstandthe___________（important）ofthismeeting?
2.Withthehelpallovertheworld,thechildreninYushuareliving__________（happy）.
3.ThemembersofBirdwatchingClubdoabirdcount_______（one）ayear.
4.MrWuwasnothurtintheaccident,buthefeltcoldand__________（frighten）.
5.Janwillgofishingtomorrowifitis_________（sun）.
6.Shetold_________（her）thatshemustkeepcalm.
7.Hetoldus__________（notmake）anynoise.
8.Didyoufeelaslight__________（shake）justnow?
.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
（15分）
1、许多鸟儿终年舒适地住在扎龙自然保护区。
ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserve____________________.
2、他们打算研究它们在数量上的变化。
Theyaregoingtostudythe_______________their________.
3、下周天气将会变得更热。
Theweatherwill__________________nextweek.
4、他们急忙搬开砖石。
Theywereinahurryto______________bricksandstones.
5、购物中心的人们惊恐地互相看着。
Peopleintheshoppingmalllookedateachother_______________.
6、有些鸟儿去那儿作短暂停留。
Somebirdsgotherefor________________________.
四、完成对话。
将答案序号填在题后的横线上（10分）
A:
noonewasatschool
B:
Didyouhearaboutthefireataschoolinbritainlastweek
C:
Oh,really
D:
Whathappened
E:
Wasshehurt
S1:
1________________________________________________?
S2:
No,2_____________________________.
S1:
ItismyonlinefriendWiwien’sschool.Shetoldmeaboutit.Therewasaheavystormwiththunderandlightning.
S2:
3______________________?
S1:
Yes.Itwasterrible.Herschoolcaughtfirebecauselightninghitit.
S2:
4______________?
S1:
No.Asitwasaholiday,_________________.
1._________2.__________3.__________4._________5.__________
五、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，完成短文后面的问题（10分）
DisneylandisinLosAngeles,California.Itisoneofthemostfamousthemeparksintheworld.WewentthereinJulylastyear.about,it,eleven,fly,took,there,us,hours,to.Itwaswarmandsunnywhenwearrived.Wedidnotjoinatour.Weboughtthe3-daypassestoDisneyland.Everyday,weusedthesamepassessowedidnotlineupfortickets.
Onthefirstday,wewenttoFantasyland.Wehadtocrossabridgetogetthere.WesawtheSleepingBeautyCastle.manycartooncharacterssuchasSnowWhite,Cinderella,andPeterPanlivearoundthecastle.Thehighlightofthatdaywasthefireworksatnight.Thecastlelookedshinyunderthefireworks.
Onthesecondday,wewenttoMickey’sToontown.Mickeyandallhisfriendslivethere.Intheafternoon,thesecharaterswouldwalkinaparade.Theywavedtopeoplewhentheyweremarchingdownthestreet.
Onthelastday,wevisitedTomorrowland.MyfavouritegamewastheSpaceMountain.Werodeinanindoortrainandsawanimalsandmountainsin3-Dpictures.Ifeltasiftheywererightinfrontofus.
Itwasareallyexcitingtrip.Threedayswerejustnotenough.IwishIcouldmeetMickeyandallhisfriendsagainverysoon.
1.WhendidthewritergotoDisneyland?
2.HowlongdidthewriterspendvisitingDisneyland?
3.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip?
4.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“highlight”?
5.将划线部分的单词排成一句话。
六、书面表达。
（15分）
根据提示写一篇题为“NatureReservesinChina”的短文。
80词左右。
提示：
1、自然保护区对野生动植物和鸟类都非常重要。
全世界有成千上万的自然保护区。
2、中国的第一个自然保护区是鼎湖山（Dinghushan）自然保护区。
它开始于1956年。
3、中国最大的自然保护区是三江源自然保护区。
它于1980年八月开放。
它很高，海拔4000多米（4000metresabovesealevel）。
三江源自然保护区位于长江（theChangjiangRiver）、黄河（theHuangheRiver）和澜沧江（theLancangRiver）的源头（beatthestartof）。
4、如今，中国有1000多个自然保护区。
5、这些保护区帮助保护中国的动物、植物和陆地。
NatureReservesinChina
__________________________________________________________________________
第I卷选择题部分
答题卡
一、选择题。
（20分）
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11121314151617181920
二、完形填空。
（15分）
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1112131415/////
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三、阅读理解（20分）
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参考答案
此答案仅供参考，如有疏漏或不妥之处，敬请原谅。
一、选择题。
（20分）
二、完形填空。
（15分）
三、
三、阅读理解（20分）
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ACBBDCCBDA
非选择题
一、1.wildlife2.moment3.provides4.nearly5.trapped6.northern7.village
二、1.importance2.happily3.once4.frightened5.sunny6.herself7.nottomake8.shaking
三、1.allyearround2.changesin,numbers3.becomehotter4.moveaway5.infear6.ashortstay
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