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论文

Relieve缓解moral道德的(mortalfataldeadly致命的)runacompany运作一个公司reveal=show=display展示surrender泄露getoneshandon拱手相让anoldhand老手theappleofoneseyes掌上明珠【grease(油腻)onespalm(手掌棕榈树)向。

行贿】feastoneseyeson饱眼福keeponeseyeson细心的关注paythroughthenose付出了比真正价值更好的价钱achillesheel致命的弱点

Haveafacethatwouldstoptheclock非常丑gettheirhandson拱手相让reconstruct重建destroy完全破坏damage部分破坏

Mis---mislead、mistake

Mal---malnutrition,malfunction

Anti---antisocial

Contr---contrary、contradiction矛盾

Abnormal不正常的

Tale传说beyondonesimagination超出某人的想象industry工业勤劳story故事描述原因parallel平行employ使用雇佣encounter遭遇

Scandal丑闻

Makeheadlineanewspaper成为报纸的头条

Additives食品添加剂(add增加)toxic有毒的有害的

Significant意义重大的

Intense激烈的

Sthisof+n=adj

Environmentprotectionisofintensesignificance环境保护是很重要的

Sthisofintensesignificance

N+free免于pollutionfree绿色校园

Duty(关税)-freeproduct免关税产品

Smoking-freearea无烟区

Range(v)范围rangefromatob(n)inthelongrange=inthelongterm=inthelongrun从长远来看

Relieve缓解relievestress、pressure缓解压力

Relievesbofsth缓解某人的什么事----relievethedyingofpain

Issue(n)问题文件(v)发表issueapaper发表文章issueanannualreport发布一项年度的报告annual年度的

Serious、badly、severely、critically严重的

Takesthseriously认真对到某事

Takesthintoaccount=takesthintoconsideration把---考虑在内

Magnificent壮丽的宏伟的

Gravely=seriously严重的grave坟墓gravethreat激烈竞争complain(v)抱怨投诉(n)complaint

Respect尊敬respective各自的分别的respectable值得尊敬的

Comprehensive综合的

Comprehension理解

Comprehensible可以理解的

Comprehend理解

Prompt(a)紧急的及时的(v)促使迫使oblige、forcesbtodosth=promptsbtodo迫使某人干某事=Presssbtodo

Pressing迫切的

Specialize(v)专业从事

Specializein

擅长做某事

Expert-specialist专家

Specialization专业化

Professional职业的

Professionalization职业化

辩论式议论文

  模版1

  Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.

  Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.

  Moreimportantly,论据2.

  Mostimportantofall,论据3.

  Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

  或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

  模版2

  PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

  Foronething,论据1.

  Foranother,论据2.

  Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

  Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

  模版3

  Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。

Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。

AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion(观念)ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.

  Firstofall,论据1。

  Furthermore,论据2。

  Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。

  Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。

  Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测

  常用句型:

  1.表示原因

  1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

  2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

  3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

  4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

  5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

  6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

  例:

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

  注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

如:

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

  2.表示好处

  1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

  3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

  4)Itisbeneficialtous.

  5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

  例:

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

  3.表示坏处

  1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

  2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

  3)Itisharmfultous.

  例:

However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

  1.表示事实、现状

  1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

  2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

  3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

  4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

  5)However,that’snotthecase.

  例:

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

  2.表示比较

  1)ComparedwithA,B...

  2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

  3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

  例:

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

  3.表示数量

  1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

  2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

  3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

  例:

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

  再如:

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

relieve缓解engineer工程师morality道德【moral】deadly致命的fatalreveal展示说明privacy个人的隐私的surrender投降暴漏security安全gettheirhandson拱手相让

theappleofon'seyes掌上明珠greaseon'spalm向行贿feaston'seyeson饱眼福

keeponseyeson细心的关注paythroughthenose付出了比真正价值更高的钱achill'heels致命的弱点digital电子的reconstruct重新建设damagedestroy完全的破坏彻底毁灭disappear消失

否定的前缀;mismistakemalmalfunction功能失效anticontrcontrarycontradictionunhappy不高兴

disappointdislikedisappeardismaydishoneststranger陌生人

词汇

demandrequirerequest要求content满意late死亡house坐落tell讲述区分辨别brave勇敢的面对

relieve缓解engineer工程师morality道德【moral】deadly致命的fatalreveal展示说明privacy个人的隐私的surrender投降暴漏security安全gettheirhandson拱手相让

theappleofon'seyes掌上明珠greaseon'spalm向行贿feaston'seyeson饱眼福

keeponseyeson细心的关注paythroughthenose付出了比真正价值更高的钱achill'heels致命的弱点digital电子的reconstruct重新建设damagedestroy完全的破坏彻底毁灭disappear消失

否定的前缀;mismistakemalmalfunction功能失效anticontrcontrarycontradictionunhappy不高兴

disappointdislikedisappeardismaydishoneststranger陌生人

词汇

demandrequirerequest要求content满意late死亡house坐落tell讲述区分辨别brave勇敢的面对

expert专家concern担心关心individual个别的单独的hunt打猎猎取project方案计划课题项目rate速度radiation放射物辐射物辐射feature特色相貌面貌february二月crash碰撞倒下advertise做广告宣传statue规章章程highway交通要道brand商标牌子assume假设承担呈现physical身体的物理的instant立即的急迫的effective有效的起作用的decline下降减少衰退takein领会接受欺骗takeup拿起占据开始从事takeover接收接管接任takeafter与相似thetopicleftmethinkingabout这个话题使我想起barging粗鲁的闯入veil

 

十五选择十

特点:

1,文章首句不命题(引导全文主题)2,文章中时隔空格的分布比较均匀3,十五个备选单词在词意上不一样4,@@@@@十五个备选词汇都是实词(名词动词形容词副词)

解题步骤:

1,仔细对备选词汇分类----词性,词意。

(最核心)

2,仔细研读首句,大体掌握文意根据文章中的前后内容判断词性(搭配名词+名词动词+名词形容词+名词副词+动词副词+形容词)

3,主要根据搭配:

4,Gap差距incomegap收入差距knowledgegap知识差距widengap扩大差距narrowgap缩小差bridgegap弥补差距wideninggap日益扩大的差距narrowinggap日益缩小的差距

5,固定搭配逻辑关系词意的选择语法常识(单复数时态语态感情色彩)

Wonder奇迹想知道(v)wonder,miracleworker奇迹的创造者holdthedegree持有学位,degreeholder持有学位的人takethetest参加考试testtaker考生(acquire(v)获取获得skillknowledge(n)兼并收购acquireapubliccompany兼并一个上市公司gopublic上市constantly一直的持续的regain重新获得再次获得renew更新renewabook图书续借revise修订reviseabookrefreshrecover恢复economicrecovery经济复苏resume恢复重新开始简历nightmare噩梦native本地本国的nativespeakers本国语的人acceptacceptance接受acceptancerate录取率dropoutrate辍学率effective有效的hidhide的过去式躲藏prominent优秀的出色的outstanding优秀的出色的distinguisheddistinguish区分区别celebratedcelebrity名人decent体面地得体的decentjob得体的工作indecent不得体的不体面的indecentbehavior不文明现象countless无数的不计其数的recalled回忆回顾recallthecar召回汽车breakthrough突破automatically自动的bilingual双语的lingual语言的bi---双bilateralrelationship双边关系promote促进提升提高enhanceboost提升提高giveaboosttomono—单一的monopoly垄断monopolize垄断(v)tri—三triangle三角形demonstratehisability展示某人能力=displayability(n)havetheabilitytodosthacquire重新获得regain重新获得(过程)effective+物prominent杰出的+人runshisownclinic开一家诊所run=operateoperation手术thecompanyisrunninginthered这家公司在赤字运行

beinthered=deficit赤字

beintheblack盈余=surplus

thetime时代周刊

today,sbudgetforsocialsecurity,pensionandhealthycareisintheblack

academicskill学术技巧

academicrecord成绩

academicperformance学业表现

academictitle学术头衔

impressive出色的印象深刻的

ahostofproblemsimpressivelystandout一些问题出现了

treat对待treatsbdeadly虐待某人=ill-treatill-impact负面影响

countless众多的无数的

count数数依靠依赖counton=dependon=relyon=reston依靠依赖、counter(n)柜台otc(overthecounter)非处方药prescribedprescription处方药counter—前缀(反得相对应的)countermeasures相应举措

counterculture反文化cs–counterstrike、countless、account(accountfor解释说明占多少比例)、accountant会计(servant服务员仆人participate参与参加participant参与者选手attendant随从application申请人

jobapplication=jobseeker=jobhunter求职者)、accountingdecent本土的有效的succeedacademically学业成功

succeedfinancial赚到钱

consistentpolicy一贯政策peer同龄人peerpressure同龄人的压力

counterpart同等地位的人同等影响的人

AmericanpresidentobamaandhisChinesecounterpartareholdingthepeek景点summitinwhitehouse

Diversity多样性

Sumittheparter提交论文

Sumitthehomework提交作业

Sumit=handon

Implement实施

Implementalaw,bill

Conservation保护措施

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