新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业29 含答案.docx

新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业29 含答案.docx

《新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业29 含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业29 含答案.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新课标高考届高三英语总复习课时作业29含答案

课时作业29

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2017·会宁一中月考）

Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?

Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth'schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions（排放）from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.

1．Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that________.

A．theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020

B．gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountries

C．theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocol

D．humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming

2．IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?

A．Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.

B．Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.

C．Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.

D．TheAgreement'sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.

3．Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe________.

A．0.8℃　B．1.5℃

C．2℃D．3.5℃

答案与解析

本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标以及达成目标要符合的条件.

1．D　推理判断题.根据文章第一段三至六句Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyoto...stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.可知自从20世纪早期开始人类就一直在努力减少温室气体的排放，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势.故D项正确.

2．D　推理判断题.根据文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions；可知如果各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高3.5度.而根据第三段Tomeetthisminimumgoal，可知最小的目标是上升2度.也就是说即使各国的气体排放能够符合巴黎协议的要求，也达不到最小的目标.故D正确.

3．B　细节理解题.根据第四段ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylowlyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.可知对于那些低海拔的国家来说稳定上升1.5度，就可以避免他们被淹没.故B正确.

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2017·湖南省五市十校联考）

ItwasthemiddleofthirdgradeandIwasnotsurewhathadgotintome.Iliedaboutmanythings—IliedIhadeatenallmydinner,when__1__Iburieditinthetrashcan.IliedthatIhad__2__mybed,whenclearlyIhadnot.Mylieswerenot__3__anyone,butforsomereasonIfeltthe__4__totellliesonanimpulse（冲动）thatdidn'tfeellikemyown.Iwaslabeled（贴标签）aliar.

Onedaymy__5__andIwereinvitedtospendtheweekendwithmyaunt.Weallloveditasshe__6__usverymuch.Andshewasan__7__artist.Shehadcoolpencils,erasersandothersuppliesthatanyyounggirlwouldlovetogetherhandson.__8__ithappened...someone__9__oneofAuntKim'sgoodarterasersandrubbeditacrosstheentiretopoftheTV.Theeraser__10__theshinyfinishontheTV'scasing.AllthethreeofuswerecalledintotheTVroomandaskedtoadmit.__11__did!

AuntKimtoldushow__12__shewas.

ThenextthingIknewwasthatshewasonthephonewithmyparents__13__theywereontheirwaytopickingmeup.It__14__beme!

Iwastheliar.Iargued,butnoone__15__.Andthenbeforedinnertherewasaknockatthefrontdoor!

AuntKidwasstandingthere.It__16__thatmyyoungersisterfinallyfeltguilty!

She__17__thatshewastheonewhorubbedtheeraserontheTV.Iwasinvitedback!

Aliemay__18__thepresent,butithasnofuture.Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourliesare,__19__youarelabeledaliar,earning__20__takesalotofworkandtime.

1．A.similarlyB．actually

C．naturallyD．wisely

2．A.madeB．washed

C．movedD．fixed

3．A.winningB．reflecting

C．hurtingD．inviting

4．A.chanceB．change

C．dutyD．need

5．A.sistersB．friends

C．classmatesD．brothers

6．A.disturbedB．adored

C．abandonedD．doubted

7．A.honestB．amazing

C．innocentD．abnormal

8．A.AgainB．Soon

C．FinallyD．Then

9．A.tookB．produced

C．inventedD．sold

10．A.addedB．improved

C．ruinedD．founded

11．A.SomebodyB．Anybody

C．NobodyD．Everybody

12．A.satisfiedB．terrified

C．movedD．disappointed

13．A.andB．while

C．butD．for

14．A.usedtoB．hadto

C．wouldratherD．hadbetter

15．A.waitedB．disagreed

C．listenedD．stopped

16．A.seemedB．sounded

C．figuredoutD．turnedout

17．A.admittedB．realized

C．promisedD．swore

18．A.makefunofB．takecareof

C．takeoffD．breakdown

19．A.untilB．unless

C．whetherD．once

20．A.independenceB．kindness

C．trustD．wealth

答案与解析

本文讲述了作者曾经爱说谎，以至于父母不再信任他.一次到阿姨家玩，有人弄坏了阿姨家的电视机，几乎所有人都认为是他.结果证明不是他，作者最后懂得获得信任需要时间.

1．B　考查副词.A.similarly相似地；B.actually实际上；C.naturally自然地；D.wisely明智地.句意：

我撒谎说我吃完了我所有的晚餐，实际上我把它倒在垃圾桶里.故选B.

2．A　考查动词.句意：

我撒谎说我已经整理好床铺，但我显然没有.故选A.

3．C　考查动词.A.winning赢得；B.reflecting反应；C.hurting伤害；D.inviting邀请.句意：

我的谎言未伤害到任何人.故选C.

4．D　考查名词.A.chance机会；B.change改变；C.duty责任；D.need需要.此处是指说谎是一时冲动的需要.故选D.

5．A　考查句意理解.根据后文的Shehadcoolpencils,erasersandothersuppliesthatanyyounggirlwouldlovetogetherhandson.以及myyoungersister可知，此处是我的姐妹.故选A.

6．B　考查动词.A.disturbed打扰；B.adored喜爱；C.abandoned抛弃；D.doubted怀疑.此处指的是非常喜爱我们.故选B.

7．B　考查形容词.此处指的是她是一个令人惊奇的艺术家.故选B.

8．D　考查连词.此处前后为递进关系.故选D.

9．A　考查动词.A.took拿，取；B.produced生产；C.invented发明；D.sold卖.句意：

有人拿了一个基姆阿姨的好艺术橡皮擦过电视整个顶部.故选A.

10．C　考查动词.句意：

这个橡皮毁了电视机外壳上闪亮的光泽.故选C.

11．C　考查代词.根据文章可知，没有人承认做了这个事.故选C.

12．D　考查形容词.A.satisfied满意；B.terrified害怕；C.moved感动；D.disappointed失望.根据上文没有人承认，故阿姨很失望.故选D.

13．A　考查连词.根据文章内容此处为并列关系，用and连接.故选A.

14．B　考查句意理解.根据后文可知，作者经常撒谎，所以此处不得不是作者被认为划破电视.故选B.

15．C　考查动词.句意：

我辩解了，但是没人听.故选C.

16．D　考查动词短语.A.seemed好像；B.sounded听起来；C.figuredout计算出；D.turnedout原来.句意：

原来，我的妹妹终于感到内疚了.故选D.

17．A　考查动词.A.admitted承认；B.realized实现；C.promised承诺；D.swore发誓.此处是指她承认了自己做的事.故选A.

18．B　考查固定短语.A.makefunof取笑；B.takecareof照顾，应付，处理；C.takeoff起飞；D.breakdown分解.句意：

谎言可能会应付现在，但它没有未来.故选B.

19．D　考查连词.句意：

不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间.故选D.

20．C　考查名词.句意：

不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间.故选C.

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·临淄中学检测）

Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimself__1__abusstopbench.Hewasn'twearingwarmclothesandthetemperaturewas－10℃.Aheartbreakingscene!

Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople__2__witnessedthe11yearoldJohanneswerebothjoyousand__3__（inspire）.Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewasonaschooltripand__4__（tell）tomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheselflesslycoveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthen__5__（wrap）himinherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannes__6__（they）glovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.__7__（actual）,itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollectdonations__8__（help）Syrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthat__9__childwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany__10__（danger）situationsduringthefilming.

答案与解析

文章讲述了为帮助叙利亚的孩子们而进行的一次拍摄.

1．on　考查介词.onabusstopbench在公交车站牌的凳子上.故填on.

2．who/that　考查定语从句.本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theordinarypeople，且在从句中作主语.故填who/that.

3．inspiring　考查形容词.11岁的Johannes既快乐也鼓舞着他人，inspiring令人鼓舞的.故填inspiring.

4．wastold　考查被动语态.被告知在这个公交站牌等他的老师.故填wastold.

5．wrapped　考查时态.此处为and连接的两个并列的一般过去时的谓语动词.故填wrapped.

6．their　考查代词.越来越多的人为Johannes提供他们的手套，甚至大衣.故填their.

7．Actually　考查副词.根据空后的标点符号可知此处为副词修饰整个句子，应填副词.故填Actually.

8．tohelp　考查不定式.收集捐助以帮助叙利亚的孩子们.此处为不定式作目的状语.故填tohelp.

9．the　考查冠词.child为可数名词，且应该表特指.故填the.

10．dangerous　考查形容词.根据空后的situations知应填形容词形式.故填dangerous.

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·贵州省遵义市第四中学月考）

Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingtoofferthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyousomeadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwiththem.

答案

Hereismyideaabout

afriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets

.Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhe

aboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides,afriendisalways

goodlistenerwhenyouneedone.After

yoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthat

niceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakeshim

too.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingtoofferthehelp

whichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyousome

.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyou

withthem.