新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业47 含答案.docx

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新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业47 含答案.docx

新课标高考届高三英语总复习课时作业47含答案

课时作业47

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考)

TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh'sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.

HoursandAdmission:

OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.

RegularHours:

10:

00a.m.to5:

30p.m.

ExtendedHours:

10:

00a.m.to7:

30p.m.

December26——30,2014

March30——April20,2015

FridaysandSaturdays,April24——May16,2015

May17——September7,2015

VISITINGTIPS:

Limitthenumberofbags:

Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.

NoFoodorDrink:

OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.

PleaseTakePhotos:

Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.

FirstAid:

TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.

VisittheWelcomeCenter:

AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.

Open:

10:

00a.m.to5:

30p.m.

Phone:

2026332214

Email:

NASM-visitorservice@si.edu

1.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum________.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities

B.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets

C.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes

D.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearround

2.AvisitortotheMuseumcan________.

A.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt

B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse

C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors

D.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill

3.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.makeanadvertisementforthemuseum

B.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse

C.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthere

D.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseum

答案与解析

本文是一篇航空航天博物馆的广告.向游客介绍了入馆参观的相关注意事项.基本上每个注意事项都涉及到了.

1.B 事实细节题.题意为“根据本文的叙述,下面哪一项符合国家航空航天博物馆的相关规定?

”A.意为“在这里,只有成年游客才能参加一些教育类的活动”.B.意为“任何人都可以进去参观,不用买门票”.C.意为“在该博物馆里,人们可以触摸任何他喜欢的东西”.D.意为“一年到头,任何人都可以不受时间限制地来博物馆参观”.根据文中的“Admissionisfree.”可知,门票是免费的.故答案为B.

2.D 事实细节题.题意为“入馆参观者能做以下四项活动中哪一项?

”A.为可以在博物馆里面吃东西;B.为可以带摄影用的三脚架入馆;C.为将数量极少的包带进博物馆.根据文意,这三项都是不允许的.D.为参观者如果突然病倒,可以获得医疗救助.根据“TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.”可知,这是符合文意的.故答案为D.

3.A 主旨大意题.题意为“本文的写作目的是什么?

”.A.为给博物馆做广告;B.为吸引人们探索宇宙;C.为鼓励成年人把孩子们带到那里去.D.为展现博物馆里展出的东西.由本文的内容可以看出,是为了给博物馆做广告.故答案为A.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·哈师大附中月考)

Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto__1__forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas__2__,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem__3__.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery__4__thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager'sphone__5__.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant__6__now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered__7__onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim__8__.Holdingthebook,themanager__9__thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas__10__andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree__11__.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn'taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone__12__.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould__13__tothedesktosavetime.These__14__showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn'tgetthejob.

Wecanlearna(n)__15__fromJohn'sexperience.Somepeopledon't__16__thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat__17__.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven__18__oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe__19__ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat__20__comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.

1.A.apply         B.vote

C.prepareD.wait

2.A.contactedB.interviewed

C.askedD.questioned

3.A.immediatelyB.slowly

C.generallyD.fluently

4.A.gratefulB.excited

C.confidentD.lucky

5.A.lostB.called

C.rangD.answered

6.A.arrangementB.response

C.informationD.insight

7.A.coverB.picture

C.characterD.mark

8.A.eagerlyB.politely

C.purposelyD.quickly

9.A.searchedforB.pickedup

C.heldonD.hungup

10.A.surprisedB.helpless

C.disappointedD.worried

11.A.methodsB.results

C.collectionsD.reasons

12.A.randomlyB.eventually

C.regularlyD.certainly

13.A.rushB.run

C.walkD.move

14.A.partsB.facts

C.detailsD.stories

15.A.subjectB.idea

C.skillD.lesson

16.A.mindB.mention

C.ignoreD.provide

17.A.troubleB.count

C.interestD.impress

18.A.describeB.replace

C.valueD.determine

19.A.selectionB.importance

C.balanceD.competition

20.A.qualityB.quantity

C.safetyD.promise

答案与解析

本文通过John的求职经历告诉我们:

一些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用.

1.A 根据文章内容,John是一所名牌大学的毕业生,专业成绩非常优秀,希望能够找到一份好工作.一天,他去一家公司申请职位.apply“申请”;vote“投票”;prepare“准备”;wait“等待”.故选择A.

2.B 根据文章内容,他在面试时,整个过程都进展得非常顺利.interview“面试”,符合语境.

3.D 经理问了几个问题,他都能非常流利地回答.immediately“立刻”;slowly“慢慢地”;generally“笼统地,概括地”;fluently“流利地”.故选择D.

4.C John对自己的表现非常满意,并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作.confident“自信的”.故选择C.

5.C 根据文意,正在那个时候,经理的电话响了.ring“(电话)响起”.

6.C 根据文章内容,经理转过身来对John说自己有重要的信息要获取.arrangement“安排”;response“回应”;information“信息”;insight“洞察力”.故选择C.

7.A 根据文章内容,经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他.cover“封皮”;picture“图片”;character“人物”;mark“标记”.下文中的“threebookswithredcovers”亦是提示,故选择A项.

8.B 他四处看看,发现桌子上有三本书,就拿起一本来礼貌地递给了他(经理).eagerly“渴望地”;politely“礼貌地”;purposely“故意地”;quickly“迅速地”.故选择B.

9.D 经理手里拿着那本书,挂断了电话.searchfor“寻找”;pickup“拿起”;holdon“等待,别挂断”;hangup“挂断电话”.故选择D.

10.A 根据文章内容,经理宣布他没有得到这份工作,这和John最开始的预料截然相反.所以他应该感到惊讶.surprised“惊讶的”;helpless“无助的”;disappointed“感到失望的”;worried“担心的”.

11.D 根据上下文,经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因(reasons).

12.A 根据文意,经理说的第二条理由是:

桌子上有三本书,但你并没有问我具体要哪一本,而是随意地拿了一本.randomly“随意地”;eventually“最后”;regularly“有规律地”;certainly“肯定地”.故选择A.

13.B 经理解释的第三条理由是:

我正在接电话,你应该跑步去拿书以节约时间.干扰项rush用在此语境中有点过.故选择B.

14.C 根据文章内容,此处指“这些细节(details)表明了你不是一个认真的人”,故选择C.下文的“thedetailsinourlife”和“itisthedetailsthat__17__.”也是提示.

15.D 我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训.lesson“教训,课程”.故选择D.

16.A 从文意可知,一些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用.mind“注意,留心”,符合语境.

17.B 从文意可知,一些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用.trouble“使烦恼”;count“重要”;interest“使感兴趣,使关注”;impress“给……留下深刻印象”.故选择B.

18.D 我们不仅要重视我们所学的东西,而且还要更多地关注细节.有时候甚至就是细节决定成败.describe“描述”;replace“代替”;value“珍惜”;determine“决定”.故选择D.

19.C 我们要养成认真的习惯,并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡.selection“选择”;importance“重要性”;balance“平衡”;competition“竞争”.故选择C.

20.A 我们要牢记质量第一的原则,如果没有质量,数量一点意义都没有.quality“质量”;quantity“数量”;safety“安全”;promise“承诺”.故选择A.

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·湖南省衡阳市月考)

Thequestionwasonceaskedofabusinessmanwho__1__(success)highly,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime?

”Hereplied,“Ihavedreames.Ihaveturnedmymindloosetoimagine__2__Iwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.In__3__nightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI__4__(awake)inthemorning,Isawthewaytomakemydreamsreal.Whileotherpeopleweresaying,‘Youcan'tdothat.Itisnotpossible.’Iwaswellonmywayto__5__(achieve)whatIwanted.”

AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU.S.,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.”Allbigmenaredreamers.Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday,orintheredfireonalongwinter'sevening.

Someofusletthesedreamsdie,__6__othersnourishandprotectthem.Nourishthem__7__baddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomesalwaysto__8__whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.

Soplease,don'tletanyonestealyourdreams,ortrytotellyoutheyaretoo__9__(possible).Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreamsandprayyour__10__(pray).

答案与解析

人活着要有梦想并且为梦想去努力,要滋养保护梦想不让它灭亡.

1.hadsucceeded 考查时态.此处是定语从句,先行词是businessman,who引导的是定语从句缺少谓语动词,根据句意用过去完成时,故填hadsucceeded.

2.what 考查代词.此处指想象我想做的事,引导宾语从句.根据句意用what,故填what.

3.the 考查冠词.inthenight“在夜里”是固定短语,故填the.

4.awoke 考查时态.此处是when引导的时间状语从句,句中缺少谓语,根据句意用过去时,故填awake的过去式awoke.

5.achieving 考查非谓语动词.句中to是介词,后面加动词的ing形式,此处指在实现我追求的路上,故填achieving.

6.while/but 考查连词.句意:

一些人让他们的梦想灭亡,然而其他人使梦想滋养和得到保护.前后句表对比,故填while/but.

7.through 考查介词.此处指在不好的境遇时滋养梦想直到渡过困难,根据句意填through.

8.those 考查代词.此处指光明总是伴随那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人们,whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue是定语从句,空白处缺少先行词,指人,要用复数,故填代词those.

9.impossible 考查形容词.句意:

不要让任何人偷走你的梦想,或者告诉自己梦想是不可能的.根据句意填“不可能的”impossible.

10.prayers/prayer 考查名词.句意:

唱自己的歌,做自己的梦,祈祷自己的幸福.三个句子保持一致,故填名词prayers/prayer.

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·湖南省衡阳市检测)

DearJohn,

I'mdelightedthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andno

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