新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业1 含答案.docx

新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业1 含答案.docx

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新课标高考届高三英语总复习课时作业1含答案

课时作业1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2017·永安六校联考）

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra（额外的）pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase（以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU．S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!

________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecreams,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Butplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'rebothold!

1．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould________.

A．givehimorhersomeadvice

B．calmhimorherdown

C．justlistenunlessasked

D．shareyourfeelingsaswell

2．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?

A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C．Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

D．Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A．Makeplans.

B．Enjoyyourself.

C．Understandyourfriends.

D．Playwithyourfriends.

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtofindagoodfriend.

B．Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

C．Howtomakemorefriends.

D．Howtobeagoodfriend.

答案与解析

友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊，让他或她做你的朋友呢？

你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友.文章告诉你该如何做.

1．C　细节理解题.根据第二段看出要想成为朋友，其中一条就是要学会倾听.“theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings”理解为“有时候，他们（朋友）需要的只是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”.故选C.

2．A　推理判断题.“Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友（不值得拥有）.”可以推断出“患难见真情”.故选A.

3．A　段落大意题.本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划.“一起计划做事情，你们俩才能有一个好的时光.”故选A.

4．D　主旨大意题.根据第一段可知，世上最重要的事情之一是友谊，想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友，但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？

因此得知，D是文章主旨.

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2017·山西大学模块诊断）

Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleft__1__.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother__2__？

IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,__3__childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied__4__inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's__5__fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust__6__ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well__7__orotherwise.

Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd__8__thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto__9__theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis__10__.

WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI__11__touchwithhim.

Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I__12__mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy__13__butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked__14__atme.“Raddar？

”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname（绰号）.Iwasastonishedatbeingso__15__addressed（称呼）．Unexpectedly!

ItwasIsmail!

Evenaftertwo__16__westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something__17__todescribe.

Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe__18__withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe__19__theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand__20__wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”．

1．A.pleased　　　　　　　B．interested

C．excitedD．puzzled

2．A.partiesB．cities

C．racesD．villages

3．A.whichB．when

C．howD．why

4．A.aloneB．around

C．togetherD．apart

5．A.throwB．move

C．dropD．roll

6．A.refusedB．sought

C．acceptedD．made

7．A.paidB．treated

C．preservedD．meant

8．A.searchB．explore

C．discoverD．desert

9．A.getthroughB．dealwith

C．comeacrossD．takeaway

10．A.arrivalB．company

C．effortD．choice

11．A.missedB．lost

C．developedD．gained

12．A.statedB．ordered

C．decidedD．chose

13．A.attemptsB．arrangements

C．instructionsD．opinions

14．A.fixedlyB．anxiously

C．disappointedlyD．carelessly

15．A.coldlyB．strangely

C．fullyD．familiarly

16．A.decadesB．months

C．departuresD．years

17．A.possibleB．funny

C．clearD．hard

18．A.themB．us

C．themselvesD．ourselves

19．A.fromB．with

C．againstD．by

20．A.stillB．then

C．insteadD．otherwise

答案与解析

本文为夹叙夹议文.作者通过回忆童年时与Ismail的友谊，呼吁人们消除种族偏见，增进理解，珍惜真正的友情.

1．D　根据下一句中的“Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems...”可知，“我”感到困惑.故选D.

2．C　根据下文第二段第一句中的“fromdifferentracesandreligions”和最后一段中的“regardlessofraceorreligion”可知，此处谈论的是不同种族的人之间产生的不信任或冲突.

3．B　这是一个由when引导的非限制性定语从句.在那个时候，不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们在一起和谐地玩耍和学习.

4．C　从inharmony“和谐”可以推知，孩子们在一起玩耍和学习.

5．A　本题考查固定短语，astone'sthrow表示“非常靠近”.

6．C　根据上文“Andnoonewasbothered...”可知，两个不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子能和谐相处，彼此都能接受对方的差异.accept表示“接受”.

7．D　句意：

也许我们的长辈没有给我们灌输不必要的建议，出于善意或者其他原因.wellmeant“本意良好的，出于好心的”.

8．B　根据下文的“hopingto________theunexpected”可知，我们是去探索农村，期望能有一些意外的收获.

9．C　comeacross“偶遇”；getthrough“通过，接通电话”；dealwith“处理”；takeaway“带走，拿走，取走”.根据语境，宾语是theunexpected，故选C.

10．B　根据上文“AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamily...”可知，此处表示我们因为有Ismail的陪伴而感到开心，故选B.

11．B　根据下文空后面的“Evenaftertwo________westillrecognizedeachother.”可知，“我”和Ismail很久没有见面了，由此可推知，他们失去了联系.losetouchwith“与……失去联系”.

12．A　此处表示“我”说出目的地.state作动词，表示“说明；陈述”.

13．C　司机听到“我”的指示，却没有出发.instruction“提示，命令”，符合语境.

14．A　相反，他紧盯着“我”.fixedly“固定地；不动，不变”.

15．D　根据上一句中的“hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname（绰号）”可知，“我”对这么亲切的称呼感到吃惊.familiarly“熟悉地，友好地”.

16．A　根据第二段第一句中的“intheearly1960s”以及第五段第一句中的“in1983”可知，大概过了二十年，故选A.

17．D　“我”抓紧他的肩膀，有一种难以描述的真实的亲切感.

18．C　此处表示“如果我们能允许我们的孩子没有偏见地正常地生活”.beoneself“显得自然；（尤指身体、精神等方面）处于正常状态”.

19．D　他们将同甘共苦，互相帮助.throughthickandthin“同甘共苦”，byone'sside“在某人身边”，是固定用法.

20．B　社会建立于这样的友情之上，这样我们才能成为如威廉·莎士比亚所说的“少数幸福的人，团结的兄弟”.then表示承接.

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·河北辛集中学模拟考试）

Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisingly__1__（benefit）toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research__2__（show）thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow__3__（little）angerandmorehopefulness，”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople__4__（feel）moreenergetic.”

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething__5__givesyoupleasure:

abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforan__6__（apologize）.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing，”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsin__7__sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”

Next,keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean__8__（accept）theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings__9__theotherperson'sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto__10__（you）fromthatperson'spointofview.

答案与解析

文章就如何原谅别人给我们一些建议.

1．beneficial　考查形容词.bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”，beneficial是形容词，作表语.

2．hasshown　考查主谓一致.research是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，该句时间状语为sofar（迄今为止），故谓语动词要用现在完成时态.综上所述，该空填hasshown.

3．less　考查比较级.该空和后面的morehopefulness呼应，故该空填little的比较级less.由语境可知，那些原谅别人的人，他们不那么生气，更有希望.

4．tofeel　考查非谓语动词.allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，故该空填tofeel.

5．that　考查定语从句.“________givesyoupleasure”是定语从句，修饰something，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that引导该从句.

6．apology　考查名词.an是不定冠词，后面跟单数名词.故该空填apology.

7．the　考查冠词.same意为“同样的”，常和定冠词连用.故该空填the.

8．accepting　考查非谓语动词.meandoingsth.意为“意味着……”，是固定短语，故该空填accepting.

9．from　考查介词.fromone'sperspective意为“从某人的角度”，是固定短语，故该空填from.

10．yourself　考查反身代词.句意：

你可能想给自己写封信.由句意可知，该空填you的反身代词yourself.

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·海南中学月考）

Asitisoftenthecase,whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanalwaysfindthemaddictingtotheirphones,completelyignoringothers.

Thisisreallyacommonphenomenainourlife.ThereasoniswhysmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesandkeptintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat.Therefore,toomuchexposuretophonesarebadforpeopleintermsofhealth.Moreover,peopleinvolvedinphonesfailtocommunicatewellwiththesearoundthem.

AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldwiselymakeuseoftheirphonestohelptheirworkandstudy.Meanwhile,caremuchabouttheirfamilyandfriendsratherthanmobilephones.

答案

As

isoftenthecase,whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,ha