甘肃会宁县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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甘肃会宁县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020会宁一中高二期中考试英语试卷
命题教师:
审核教师:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,保留试卷,只交答题卡。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上
2.选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔、钢笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持答题卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力部分(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
A
Musicisborntolightmyspirit.Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:
OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsongtomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.
SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.
AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.
TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.
UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthatIusedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“lonelyasIam.(Dontworry!
Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)
1.Whichsongisintroducedbyoneoftheauthor’sstudent?
A.TheWeightB.SaySomething
C.AmericanPieD.OnaSundayAfternoon
2.WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?
A.In1968.B.inthe1980s.C.In1970.D.inthe1990s.
3.WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas________.
A.UndertheBridgeB.AmericanPie
C.TheWeightD.SaySomething
B
OnaSaturdayevening,Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation'sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.
HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.
Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman'skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.
Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.
MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?
4.Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation'sfloor?
A.Becausehewantedtogohome.B.Becausehewasseriouslyill.
C.Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.D.Becausehewasdrunk.
5.Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________.
A.ashamedB.gratefulC.delightedD.frustrated
6.Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?
A.Giveitback.B.Buysomethingfavorable.
C.Giveittopeopleinneed.D.Leaveitontheseat.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.
B.Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.
C.Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.
D.Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.
C
Over10yearsago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors(传感器)couldimprovewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes(糖尿病).Now,SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Earlydetectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers(溃疡)areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasockthatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.
What’sspecialaboutSiren’sproductisthatthesensorsexistinthefabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby“SirenSmart”,akindofelectronicyarn(纱线).TheyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinaryweavingmachinesandconnectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenthey’reworn;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.
AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetoothtechnology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionofhis/herfeetinrealtime.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheusertoadjustactivityorseeahealthcareprofessional.
RanMa,thecompany’sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhentoseeadoctor.Thesocksaremachine-washable,anddon’tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.
SirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthatthey’replanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,Sirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you’llbegintoseethishealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?
A.Theimportanceofearlydetection.B.Theproblemwithskins.
C.Thecauseofskinulcers.D.Theresultofthestudy.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren’ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Itcanbecharged.B.Itissensitivetoskins.
C.Itssensorscanbeseen.D.Itiscomfortabletowear.
10.Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?
A.Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.
B.Itassistsitsusertomakeaquickerrecovery.
C.Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.
D.Ittestsitsuser’sphysicalstrengthinrealtime.
11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?
A.Ithasabrightfuture.B.Itisaprofitableindustry.
C.Itisreadilyavailable.D.Ithaswidelyapplied.
D
Asisknowntousall,VARtechnologyhasbeenusedinU.S.sportsforyears.However,itwasfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2018WorldCup.VARstandsforvideoassistantreferee.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainrefereebywatchingvideoreplays.
TheVARteamsupportedtherefereesfromacentralizedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebestanglesfromtherelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.Throughoutamatchtheyareconstantlycheckingformistakes.Theywillcommunicatewiththerefereesonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.TherefereecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.Oncetheydecideanincidentisreviewable,therefereewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.
Theuseofvideotechnologyisahottopicamongfootballwatchers.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingtheflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecorrectcallnomatterwhat.Theyarguedisruptionsalreadytakeplaceasangryplayerscrowdaroundarefereefollowingacontroversialdecision.VARcanservetoremovesuchscenesandgetthegamemovingagain.Withmuchmoneyputintomodernfootball,governingbodiesarenowundergreatpressuretoseethatthecorrectdecisionsaremadeonthepitchandVARisasurestepinthat.
12.WhatisVAR?
A.veryangryrefereeB.cameras
C.videoassistantrefereeD.operatorswhocanstopthegame
13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whocandecidetheplay?
A.CameraassistantB.Themainreferee
C.VARteamD.Theaudience
14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsVAR?
A.unconcernedB.negative
C.positiveD.controversial
15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThefootballmatchB.VARusedinallsports
C.Themainreferee’sblessordisguiseD.VARappearingatWorldCup
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
Brush,ink,inkstoneandpaperareknownastheFourTreasuresoftheScholar’sStudio.16.
ThebrushpenwasusedasearlyastheseventhorsixthcenturyBC.Theholderisusuallymadeofbamboo.Differentfromthepenweusetoday,thetipofthebrushpenissoftandbig.17.Theanimalhairusedisextremelyimportanttothequalityofthebrush,butthematerialfortheholderisrelativelylessimportant.
Thebrushwasusedwithink,basicallymadefrompinesoot(松烟)orlampblackandgluewithmanyotherkindsofadditives.18.Awriterthenrubsthedryinkstickagainstaninkstone,apolishedandoftendecorativepieceofstonewitha