英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析
英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport.
"It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.
Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Irealizehewasatleastrightinsomeway.
Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourreallivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.
Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"Youknowyou'regrowing-upwhenyounolongerwantawindowseat."
Tooofteninrecentyears,I'veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoftravelingfast.Butsometimes,whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower,Iremembertolook.
IthinkofonetimewhenIwasleavingonafamilyvacation.Momentsaftertake-off,Istartedworking.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking."Theclouds!
"hekeptsaying,"Lookattheclouds!
"
Iturnedaround,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhisseventiesandtheothermuchyounger.Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil,notpatiently,Iraisedmyeyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.
Theclouds!
Hewasright.Wewerefloatingthroughbigsoftballsofcotton,eachindifferentshapes.Theyseemedeasyenoughtotouch.Theafternoonsunprovidedallkindsofcolors,allagainstabluesky.Iputawaymycomputerandappreciated（欣赏）themfortherestoftheflight.
Idon'tremembertheworkIfeltlikeIhadtocompletethatafternoon.I'veneverforgottenthoseclouds.
（1）Thewriterthinksflyingis"magical"because .
A. hewonderswhyaplanecanfly
B. ithaschangedhumanlivesinsomeways
C. hethinksplaneshavemagicpowers
D. itcanflysilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird
（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraph?
A. Wherepeoplegrowup,theirmindsslowdown.
B. Whenpeoplegrowup,theydonotlikechanges.
C. Grown-upsoftencaretoomuchaboutday-to-daywork.
D. Grown-upscarelittleaboutthespeedoftravellingbyplane.
（3）Howdidthewriterfeelfirstwhenhelistenedtothechatfor20minutes?
A. Unhappy.
B. Excited.
C. Interested.
D. Nervous.
（4）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Isitawonder?
B. Isitmagic?
C. Whatsoftclouds!
D. Whatastrangeflight!
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者乘飞机的经历，启发我们要注意发现身边的美。
（1）细节题。
根据第四段it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourlivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.它给我们的生活带来的是我们在梦中发现的东西，可知它在某些方面改变了人类的生活，故选B。
（2）推断题。
根据下文Butsometimes，whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower，Iremembertolook.，可知过于关注日常工作了，结合选项，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第八段Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil，notpatiently，Iraisedmyeyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.不耐烦地从电脑屏幕上抬起眼睛看着窗外，可知他们的谈话扰乱了作者的工作，导致作者不高兴，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
A.Isitawonder？
这是奇迹吗？
B.Isitmagic？
这是魔法吗？
C.Whatsoftclouds！
多么柔软的云啊！
D.Whatastrangeflight！
多么奇怪的飞行啊！
根据短文内容，可知是由岳父的话It'smagic引出了文中的话题，是本文的线索，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether（是否）Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.（AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput）
（1）Thisismostprobably .
A. apoem B. anovel C. aposter D. anotice
（2）Whowastherulerofthiscountry?
A. Gulliver
B. Swift
C. Lilliput
D. TheKing
（3）Accordingto（根据）theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?
A. Theofficialset"I"free
B. Theyonlygavebreadto"I"
C. Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"
D. Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor"I"
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文是节选英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。
主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把"我"运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都的事情。
（1）考查主旨理解。
根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。
五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。
九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第3句TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity，aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。
可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第6和7句Forme，fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform，andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。
九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都。
可知他们用一个平台运载我，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
审视标题，抓住中心。
浏览全文，掌握全貌。
细读题目，抓住要点。
细读题目，抓住要点。
理解大意，初选答案。
复读全文，核对答案。
3．阅读理解
LittlegirlAmeliaHallowslivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschooland…"helping"herteachers.
Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage，sheiscrazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore，shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes.Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.
Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundtheword"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer"，onherpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.
Hermothersaid，"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwilltellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."
（1）Ameliabegantoreadattheageof________.
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 6
（2）Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe________.
A. iscrazyaboutdancing B. iscrazyaboutcopingfromTV
C. isgoodatteachingherfriends
D. likescorrectingothers'spellingmistakes
（3）Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter________.
A. can'tfindtheteacher'smistakes
B. enjoysreadingbooksallthetime
C. canhelpotherswithgrammar
D. showsherhomeworktoherteachers
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.
B. Ameliacanhelpherteachers.
C. Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.
D. Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。
（1）细节题。
根据 Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree，可知Amelia三岁时开始读书，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes，可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading，可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B。
（4）推理题。
根据Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands（岛）inCaribbean.Shecoulddive（潜水）inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthenthatshecoulddivedeeperthananyoneelseintheworld.
Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingisanewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen（氧气）.Therewereonlymenintheclassandnoonewantedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclassweresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedtotrainher.
Afewmonthslater,Tanyastartedbreakingrecords（纪录）.Shecouldswimunderwaterfornearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath（呼吸）!
Lastyearshebroketheworldfreedivingrecord.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm（平静的）.Ilovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain（痛苦）！
"shesaid."I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!
InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection."
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?
A. Shelivednearthesea.
B. Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.
C. Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.
D. Shewouldstopdivingin
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