坪高高二英语试题二.docx
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坪高高二英语试题二
坪高高二英语试题
(二)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan.Oneday,Mr.Ledy,ourfootballcoach,askedmetoplayfootball.Icouldn’thelp__1__:
me,playfootball?
Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuchoverahundredpoundsinweight.Ithoughtthattheymightjustneedanotherfooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers.However,hewaspersistent(坚持的)and__2__Ijoinedthefootballteam.Thatturnedouttobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.
OurworstgameeverwastheoneagainstCrystalFalls.Theybeatus56to6.Yeah!
Thatwasafootballnotabasketball__3__.Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors.They__4__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__5__,30to20.
CoachLedywouldnotletthat__6__again.Heencouragedustobeatthem,topaythemback.Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__7__.Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegame.CoachLedypraisedme.Itwasahuge__8__forme.
WasIafootballhero?
Ha!
Ha!
No,Icouldn’t__9__itwithoutourteam.ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__10__.Wewonasateamandwe__11__asateam.
IthinkMr.LedywouldbeproudofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathletic__12__attheUniversityofMichigan.I’m__13__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday’shonorwithouthim.I’ll__14__life’sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory;I’llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI’ll__15__workinghardsoasnottolethimdown.
1.A.shouting B.screaming
C.laughing D.applauding
2.A.immediately B.secretly
C.personally D.finally
3.A.game B.team C.story D.score
4.A.won B.met C.beat D.fought
5.A.accessible B.comfortable
C.sensitive D.acceptable
6.A.happen B.succeed C.spread D.develop
7.A.liberation B.closing C.graduation D.school
8.A.honor B.hope C.success D.surprise
9.A.take B.manage C.solve D.explain
10.A.courage B.devotion
C.teamwork D.contribution
11.A.united B.appeared C.prepared D.lost
12.A.time B.record C.date D.ability
13.A.pleased B.grateful C.hopeful D.loyal
14.A.fight B.join C.desire D.enjoy
15.A.takeon B.puton C.relyon D.keepon
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
LeviStrausswasbornin1829inGermany.Hewasthefifthofsixchildren.In1845,hisfatherdied.Allsixchildrendecided16.____(go)totheUnitedStates.StrausswenttothesoutheasternpartoftheUS.Foreightyears,hewalkedalongthecountryroads17._____(sell)drygoodsfromdoortodoor—justlikehisfatherinGermany.
In1853,StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco,18.____thousandsofpeoplewerelookingforgold.19._____hiswaytoCalifornia,Strausssoldalmostallofhisdrygoods.Hehadonlyonething20.___(leave)somecanvas(帆布).
InCalifornia,Strausstriedtosellthecanvastothegoldminers.Hesaidtheycouldmaketentsfromthecanvas.Buttheyweren't21.____(interest)incanvasfortents.Straussdidn’tknow22.____todowiththecanvas.BeforelongStraussfoundtheminersneedednewpants.Therewereholesintheirpants 23.____theclothwasn’tstrong.Hedecidedtomakethecanvas24.____pants.Theycalledthem“Levi’s”.Later,Straussstoppedusingcanvasandusedadifferentcloth.Itwasaheavycottoncloth—thesamekindpeopleweartoday.
LeviStraussdiedin1902.Henevermarriedandleftmoneytohisnephews.Helefttheworldmuchmore—thejeans25._____somanypeoplewear.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Inthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased,andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.
Thestudy,publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbingrelatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭伤).Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent).Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74,withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.
Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthreequartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffallrelatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.
“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbingrelatedinjury,”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie,PhD,directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend,combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries,demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”
26.Whichbodypartismostlikelytogetinjuredforaclimber?
A.Thearm. B.Theankle.
C.Theknee. D.Thehand.
27.HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericagotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2008?
A.About40,000. B.About30,000.
C.About20,000. D.About10,000.
28.Theseverityofclimbers’fallrelatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto________.
A.theheightofthefall
B.theclimber’sage
C.theclimber’shealthconditions
D.theclimber’sclimbingexperience
29.Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.
A.demands B.prevents
C.proves D.describes
30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.showthatrockclimbingrelatedinjurieshaveincreased
B.tellreadersrockclimbingisanadventuroussport
C.warnreadersofthedangerofrockclimbing
D.callondoctorstoincreaseinjurypreventionefforts
B
Didyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman’sfacethere?
Whenthemoonisroundandfull,theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast,somepeoplethinkso.
Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?
Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.
IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare,hecouldnotstayonthemoon.
Themoonbecomesvery,veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery,verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.
Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.
Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive,hecouldn’tliveonthemoonbecausethere’snoairthere.(He’dhavetocarryanoxygentank,asastronautsdo.)There’snofoodonthemoon,either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.
Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains,hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere,suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes,orcraters,ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth’shighestmountains.
Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim,hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.
Whenyouthinkofwhatit’slikeonthemoon,youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.
GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth,astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong,longtripstosomeoftheplanets.
Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer,closerviewofthestars.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheMoon
B.TheManontheMoon
C.ResearchontheMoon
D.WhatIsItLikeontheMoon?
32.Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?
A.Themoonisbeautiful.
B.ThemoonisdifferentfromtheEarth.
C.ThemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.
D.Themoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoair,unlikeEarth.
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.
B.TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.
C.Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemoon,eventhoughthere’snoair.
D.Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoon,it’snotsohardtoboilwater.
34.Theunderlinedword“rims”inParagraph8means________.
A.ball B.hill
C.roundedge D.height
35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.
B.Theremaybehumanbeingsonthemoon.
C.Iftherewereamanonthemoon,therewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.
D.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearer,closersightofthestars.
C
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteac