坪高高二英语试题二.docx

坪高高二英语试题二.docx

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坪高高二英语试题二

坪高高二英语试题

（二）

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

    第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

    IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan.Oneday，Mr.Ledy，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplayfootball.Icouldn’thelp__1__：

me，playfootball?

Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuchoverahundredpoundsinweight.Ithoughtthattheymightjustneedanotherfooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers.However，hewaspersistent（坚持的）and__2__Ijoinedthefootballteam.Thatturnedouttobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.

    OurworstgameeverwastheoneagainstCrystalFalls.Theybeatus56to6.Yeah!

Thatwasafootballnotabasketball__3__.Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors.They__4__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__5__，30to20.

    CoachLedywouldnotletthat__6__again.Heencouragedustobeatthem，topaythemback.Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__7__.Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegame.CoachLedypraisedme.Itwasahuge__8__forme.

  WasIafootballhero?

Ha!

Ha!

No，Icouldn’t__9__itwithoutourteam.ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__10__.Wewonasateamandwe__11__asateam.

  IthinkMr.LedywouldbeproudofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathletic__12__attheUniversityofMichigan.I’m__13__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday’shonorwithouthim.I’ll__14__life’sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I’llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI’ll__15__workinghardsoasnottolethimdown.

1.A.shouting        B.screaming 

  C.laughing        D.applauding

2.A.immediately  B.secretly 

  C.personally     D.finally

3．A.game B．team C．story D．score

4．A.won   B．met  C．beat D．fought

5.A.accessible B.comfortable 

  C.sensitive  D.acceptable

6.A.happen    B.succeed C.spread      D.develop

7.A.liberation B.closing  C.graduation D.school

8.A.honor B．hope     C．success D．surprise

9.A.take  B．manage C．solve    D．explain

10.A.courage     B.devotion 

    C.teamwork  D.contribution

11．A.united B．appeared C．prepared D．lost

12．A.time   B．record     C．date        D．ability

13．A.pleased B．grateful C．hopeful   D．loyal

14．A.fight     B．join       C．desire      D．enjoy

15．A.takeon B．puton   C．relyon    D．keepon

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

   LeviStrausswasbornin1829inGermany.Hewasthefifthofsixchildren.In1845，hisfatherdied.Allsixchildrendecided16.____（go）totheUnitedStates.StrausswenttothesoutheasternpartoftheUS.Foreightyears，hewalkedalongthecountryroads17._____（sell）drygoodsfromdoortodoor—justlikehisfatherinGermany.

   In1853，StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco，18.____thousandsofpeoplewerelookingforgold.19._____hiswaytoCalifornia，Strausssoldalmostallofhisdrygoods.Hehadonlyonething20.___（leave）somecanvas（帆布）．

   InCalifornia，Strausstriedtosellthecanvastothegoldminers.Hesaidtheycouldmaketentsfromthecanvas.Buttheyweren't21.____（interest）incanvasfortents.Straussdidn’tknow22.____todowiththecanvas.BeforelongStraussfoundtheminersneedednewpants.Therewereholesintheirpants 23.____theclothwasn’tstrong.Hedecidedtomakethecanvas24.____pants.Theycalledthem“Levi’s”．Later,Straussstoppedusingcanvasandusedadifferentcloth.Itwasaheavycottoncloth—thesamekindpeopleweartoday.

   LeviStraussdiedin1902.Henevermarriedandleftmoneytohisnephews.Helefttheworldmuchmore—thejeans25._____somanypeoplewear.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased，andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.

Thestudy，publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine，foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbingrelatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbingrelatedinjurieswerefractures（骨折）andsprains（扭伤）．Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured（40percent）．Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74，withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.

Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthreequartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffallrelatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.

“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbingrelatedinjury，”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie，PhD，directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend，combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries，demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”

26．Whichbodypartismostlikelytogetinjuredforaclimber?

A．Thearm.            B．Theankle.

C．Theknee.           D．Thehand.

27．HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericagotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2008?

A．About40,000.        B．About30,000.

C．About20,000.        D．About10,000.

28．Theseverityofclimbers’fallrelatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto________.

A．theheightofthefall

B．theclimber’sage

C．theclimber’shealthconditions

D．theclimber’sclimbingexperience

29．Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．

A．demands            B．prevents

C．proves              D．describes

30．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A．showthatrockclimbingrelatedinjurieshaveincreased

B．tellreadersrockclimbingisanadventuroussport

C．warnreadersofthedangerofrockclimbing

D．callondoctorstoincreaseinjurypreventionefforts

B

Didyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman’sfacethere？

Whenthemoonisroundandfull，theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast，somepeoplethinkso.

Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?

Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.

IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare，hecouldnotstayonthemoon.

Themoonbecomesvery，veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery，verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.

Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.

Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive，hecouldn’tliveonthemoonbecausethere’snoairthere.（He’dhavetocarryanoxygentank，asastronautsdo.）There’snofoodonthemoon，either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.

Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains，hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere，suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes，orcraters，ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth’shighestmountains.

Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim，hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.

Whenyouthinkofwhatit’slikeonthemoon，youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.

GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth，astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong，longtripstosomeoftheplanets.

Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer，closerviewofthestars.

31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheMoon

B．TheManontheMoon

C．ResearchontheMoon

D．WhatIsItLikeontheMoon?

32．Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?

A．Themoonisbeautiful.

B．ThemoonisdifferentfromtheEarth.

C．ThemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.

D．Themoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoair，unlikeEarth.

33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.

B．TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.

C．Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemoon，eventhoughthere’snoair.

D．Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoon，it’snotsohardtoboilwater.

34．Theunderlinedword“rims”inParagraph8means________.

A．ball                 B．hill

C．roundedge           D．height

35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.

B．Theremaybehumanbeingsonthemoon.

C．Iftherewereamanonthemoon，therewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.

D．Atelescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearer，closersightofthestars.

C

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare，however，quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteac