中考同义词及反义词汇总.docx
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中考同义词及反义词汇总
初中英语同义词
above/over在……上方
almost/nearly几乎;差不多
also/too也;同样
among/between在……之间
around/near(by)在周围
arrive(at/in)/reach,getto到达
autumn/fall秋天
baby/child孩子
bad/ill,wrong坏的;错的
become/get,grow,turn变得;成为
begin/start开始
below/under在……下面
beside/near,nextto在……旁边;附近
big/large,great大的
bright/sunny,shining晴朗的
busy/working忙碌的
centre/middle中间
certainly/ofcourse当然
clever/bright聪明的
common/usual普通的;通常的
dear/expensive昂贵的
荣德基
difficult/hard困难的;艰巨的
easy/simple容易的;简单的
enjoyable/pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的
every/each每个
fail/miss,lose失败;丧失
fall/drop落下
famous/well-known著名的
fast/quick(ly)迅速的(地)
fine/good,nice好的;优的
finish/end结束;终点
following/next以下的
friendly/kind友好的
game/match比赛
glad/happy,pleased愉快的
go/leave离去;离开
healthy/fine,well健康的
helpful/useful有益的;
high/tall高的
hope/wish,want希望想要
house/home家
ill/sick生病的
journey/travel,trip旅行
knock/hit,beat敲打;击中;打败
know/understand懂得理解
laugh/smile笑
like/enjoy,love喜欢;热爱
line/row排;行列
little/small小的
loud/noisy大声的;嘈杂的
maybe/perhaps可能;大概
noise/sound声音
OK/fine,allright好吧;行
own/have,hold拥有,持有
problem/question,puzzle问题
pupil/student学生
rainy/wet下雨的;有雨的
real/true真正的;真实的
receive/get接受;得到
ring/call,telephone打电话
rock/stone岩石;石头
room/space空间;余地
sad/unhappy,sorry悲伤的;难过的
say/speak,talk,tell说话
seem/look看似
several/some/afew几个;若干个
shout/cry,call叫喊
sleep/rest睡觉;休息
stay/live逗留;居住
street/road街道;路
sunny/bright,clear,fine晴朗的
take/need需要
terribly/badly,very非常
town/city城镇
very/quite,rather,greatly非常;相当
whether/if是否
whole/total全部;总共
zero/nothing零
中考英语必背100组同义词组
1.乐意做……
begladtodosth。
bepleasedtodosth。
behappytodosth。
bedelightedtodosth。
havepleasuretodosth。
2. 一……就……
assoonas
themoment,
theminute,
immediately,
3. 尽可能
as…aspossible
as…asyoucan
4.准备做……
getreadyforsth。
getsth.ready
荣德基
bereadyforsth。
bereadytodosth。
prepareforsth。
prepareoneselfforsth。
preparetodosth。
preparesth.forsb。
bepreparedforsth。
5.“邀请”与“请求”
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Wouldyoulikesth.?
Wouldyoupleasedo…?
(回答:
I’dloveto 。
)
6.“没用”
Itisnouse(in)doingsth。
Thereisnousedoingsth。
Itisnogood(in)doingsth。
7.“结果”
so…that…
enoughtodosth。
too…to…
8.“花费”
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth
sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth。
sb.payssomemoneyforsth。
sb.buysth.forsomemoney。
(sbsellssth.forsomemoney。
)
sth.costssb.sometime/money
Itcostssb.somemoney/timetodosth。
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth。
Ittakessometime/moneyforsb.todosth。
9.“为了”
sothat(引导目的状语从句)
inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)
soastodosth.(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)
inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
10.“以至于不”
too…to…
so……that…not…。
.
not…enoughto…
11.“习惯”
beusedtodoingsth。
12. 表示建议的表达
Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
Howaboutsth./doingsth.?
Whynotdosth.?
13.“出什么毛病了”
What’sthematterwith…?
What’swrongwith…?
What’sthetroublewith…?
Whathappensto…?
14.“为什么不”
Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’tyoudosth?
15.“不但……而且……”
notonly…butalso
notonly…but…
notonly…but…aswell
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stopsb.fromdoing
keepsb.fromdoing
preventsb.fromdoing
17.“相处”
getonwithsb。
getonwellwithsb。
getalongwithsb。
getalongwellwithsb。
荣德基
18.“因为”
thanksto
dueto
becauseof
asaresultof
owingto
19.“形式”
It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)
find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)
20.stress 句型汇总
beunderalotofstress
take\standthestress 忍受压力
putstressonsth. 强调
21.“弥补”
makeupfor
22.“在…看来”
inone’sopinion,
inone’sview
accordingtosb.
23.“丢”
belost
bemissing
begone
24.“著名”
befamousforsth.
befamoustosb.
befamousas+ 职位
befamoustosb.as+ 职位
beknownforsth.
beknowntosb.
beknownas+ 职位
beknowntosb.as+ 职位
25.“满意”
besatisfiedwith
bepleasedwith
behappywith
bedelightedwith
26.“为……而高兴”
bepleasedforsb
behappyforsb.
begladforsb.
bedelightedforsth.
27.“祝贺”
congratulatesb.onsth.
congratulationstosb.onsth.
28.“道歉”
apologizetosb.forsth.
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
29.“玩得高兴”
haveagoodtime
havefun(doingsth.)
enjoyoneself
30.“决定”
decidetodosth.
makeadecisiontodosth.
determinetodosth.
bedeterminedtodosth.
makeadeterminationtodosth
makearesolutiontodosth.
makeupone’smindtodosth.
31.“使役”
makesb.dosth.
letsb.dosth.
havesb.dosth.
getsb.todosth.
setsb.todosth.
32.to表示“的”
thekeytothedoor
thekey/answertothequestion
thesolutiontoaproblem
thewaytosp.
theentrancetosp.
beonavisittosp.
payavisittosp.
atriptosp.
atickettosp.(aticketfor+ 比赛名称)
33.“花了”
paysomemoneyforsth.
spendsomemoneyonsth.
荣德基
buysth.forsomemoney.
costsb.somemoney
34.“怎么样”怎么样表达?
Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?
Howdoyoulikesth.?
What’syourviewonsth.?
Howdoyoufeelsth.?
What’syouropinionaboutsth?
35. 对……的态度:
bekindtosb.
benicetosb.
befriendlytosb.
bepolitetosb.
beimpolitetosb.
berudetosb.
bemeantosb.
bepatientwithsb.
beimpatientwithsb.
beangrywithsb.atsth.
bemadwithsth.
bestrictwithsb.insth.
36. 疑问词+动词不定式
whattodo
howtodosth.
wheretodosth.
whentodosth.
whethertodosth.
37.“刚……就……”
hardly…when…
nosooner…than…
beabouttodosth.when…
38.like句型汇总
likesth./sb.
likedoingsth
liketodosth.
wouldliketodosth.
wouldlikesth.
feellikedoingsth.
feellikesth.
looklike…
what’s…like…
39.need句型汇总
needsth/sb.
needtodosth.
needsb.todosth.
needdoingsth.=
needtobedone
needn’tdosth.
Need…dosth.?
(need 情态动词时常用于否与疑)
inneedof=inwantof
ingreatneedof
meettheneedsof
40.“到达”
gettosp.
arrivein/atsp.
reachsp.
41.interest句型汇总
beinterestedinsth.
haveinterestinsth./doingsth
interestsb.insth./doingsth.
loseinterestinsth/doingsth
It’sinteresting(forsb.)todosth.
aplaceofinterest
42.tell句型汇总
tellsb.sth.
tellsth.tosb.
tellsb.aboutsth.
tellsb.todosth.
tellsb.nottodosth.
tellAfromB
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB
43.“相同”
bethesameas
looklike
besimilarto
44.“拜访”
callatsp
callonsb.
dropinatsp.
dropinonsb.
注意callon 还有“号召”的意思,
句型为callonsb.todosth.
荣德基
45.hope与wish句型汇总
hopetodosth.
hopethat……
wishtodosth.
wishsb.todosth.
wishthat…
hopesb.todosth.(╳)
46.“翻译”
translate…into…
turn…into…
change…into…
47.suggest句型汇总
suggestthat……(虚拟语气)
suggesttosb.that……
suggestthat……(表明 )
suggestdoingsth.
suggestsb.todosth.(╳)
48.advise句型汇总
advisesb.againststh/doingsth
advisesb.todosth.
advisesb.nottodosth.
49.…todoingsth汇总
lookforwardtodoingsth.
devoteoneselftodoingsth.
devoteone’slifetodoingsth.
payattentiontodoingsth.
beusedtodoingsth.
beaccustomedtodoing
sticktodoingsth. 坚持做……
beopposedtodiongsth.
besimilartodoingsth.
getdowntodoingsth.
giveone’smindtodoingsth.
giverisetodoingsth.
leadtodoingsth.
objecttodoingsth.
preferdoingAtodoingB
respondtodoingsth.
taketodoingsth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…
turntodoingsth.求助;转而从事于
inadditiontodoingsth.
50.“容忍”
putupwith
stand
bear
51.“对……厌烦”
betiredof
befedupwith
besickof
beboredwith
52.tired句型概览
betiredof 对…厌倦,对……烦
betiredwith/fromsth./doingsth. 因…感到疲劳
betiredout 精疲力竭 (=beexhausted)
53.“擅长”
dowellinsth.\doingsth.
begoodatsth.\doingsth.
beexpertatsth.\doingsth.
becleveratsth.\doingsth.
begreatatsth.\doingsth.
beexcellentatsth.\doingsth.
54.“弱”
beweakin
bebadat
bepoorat
55. 感叹句句型汇总
what+a/an+adj+[C]+ 主+ 谓!
What+adj+pl./[u]+主+ 谓!
How+adj/adv+ 主+ 谓!
How+ 句子!
56.“双宾语”总揽
showsb.sth→→showsth.tosb.
passsb.sth.→→passsth.tosb.
postsb.sth.→→poststh.tosb.
givesb.sth→→givesth.tosb.
takesb.sth.→→takesth.tosb.
lendsbsth.→→lendsth.tosb.
throwsb.sth.→→throwsth.tosb.
dosb.harm→→doharmtosb.
荣德基
offersb.sth.→→offersth.tosb.
wavesb.sth.→→wavesth.tosb.
tellsb.sth.→→tellsth.tosb.
sendsb.sth.→→sendsth.tosb.
wishsb.sth.→→wishsth.tosb.
readsb.sth.→→readsth.tosb.
teachsb.sth.→→teachsth.tosb.
singsb.sth.→→singsth.to/forsb.
writesb.sth.→→writesth.tosb.
savesb.sth.→→savesth.forsb.
ordersb.sth.→→ordersth.forsb.
poursb.sth.→→poursth.forsb.
makesb.sth.→→makesth.forsb.
buysb.sth.→→buysth.forsb.
cooksb.sth.→→cooksthforsb.
getsb.sth.→→getsth.forsb.
winsb.sth.→→winsth.forsb.
Hishardworkwonhimalotofpraise.
Hishardworkwonalotofpraiseforhim.
leavesb.sth.→→leavesth.forsb.
57.“毛病”
thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.
sth.iswrongwith……→
58.doing与todo,意思别模糊
forgetdoingsth. 做了忘了
forgettodosth. 忘了做了
rememberdoingsth. 记得已做
remembertodosth. 记住要做
stopdoingsth. 停止做
stoptodosth. 停下来去做
watch/see/hearsb.doingsth. 看/听见某人在做
watch/see/hearsb.dosth看/听某人做
goondoingsth. 继续(同一件事)
goontodosth. 继续(另一件事)
trydoingsth. 努力做
trytodosth. 尝试做